let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so scary if there are instructions.

let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on july 29 , 1722, peter i went on a persian campaign, wanting to establish direct economic ties with the countries of central asia and india. and so , as soon as the northern war ended, peter began to prepare for the conquest of the caspian coast in order to build a free trade route from asia to europe through russia. since the territories of south-eastern transcaucasia. in in the cities of the volga, nizhny novgorod, tver, uglich, and yaroslavl, about 250 military and cargo ships were built. infantry battalions of 22 thousand people were assembled. the kalmyt khan gave peter seven thousand cavalry. in persia at this time the struggle for power intensified. the moment was good. already in the second year of hostilities in st. petersburg, a peace treaty was signed. persia recognized the cities it conquered as russia, derbent and baku. ceded three northern

provinces to russia, the entire coast of the caspian sea in the west and south went, although already 10 years later, russia returned the conquered lands to persia, it needed an ally in the war with turkey, again derbent and baku became russian only at the beginning of the 19th century following the results of the russian-persian war. 85 years ago on july 29, 1939. before that, the scientist headed a team at the zhukovsky central aerohydrodynamic institute for 10 years, during which time the designers developed almost a dozen different aircraft, both military and civilian. over 85 years of history, the okb team has created about 100 types of aircraft, many of which were delivered abroad.

sukhoi's successors have been and are in service with three dozen countries; more than 50 world records have been set on su vehicles. in the late eighties, the sukhoi design bureau made a real breakthrough; aircraft were able to fly in super-maneuverability mode, this is when the fighter maintains stable controllability at supercritical angles of attack. until now, only the su and mik technology, to some extent the american f-22, is capable of this. since the nineties, the civil direction has been developing. the main result was the sukhoi superjet 100 aircraft. now sukhoi holding - largest russian aviation holding company. exactly 70 years ago, on july 29, 1954 , the first part of john ronald tolkien's cult epic the lord of the rings, called the fellowship of the ring, was published in the uk. this was the beginning of the epic fantasy genre. in general , the author wrote the entire history of middle-earth in one book, but it turned out to be so large that

the publishers agreed to print it only if divided into three parts, and this is how the fellowship of the ring, the two fortresses, and the return of the king appeared. tolkien was the first writer to created an alternative universe thought out to the smallest detail, being a professor of philology, he constructed more than twenty languages. elves, gnomes and other creatures speak their own languages ​​in the trilogy. the book has been translated into 40 languages, was published in russian in the seventy-sixth and became one of the most popular in the twentieth. century, a separate movement of tolkienists, fans of the book, participating in role-playing games, emerged. at the beginning of 2000, new zealand director peter jackson made an equally epic film saga based on the novel. 50 years ago, july 29 1974, the head of the kgb of the ussr, yuri andropov signed the order. on the creation of special forces group

a, now known as special forces alpha. the reason was the terrorist attack at the olympics in munich 2 years earlier, when palestinian terrorists took hostages and then... beat members of the israeli team. the ussr was preparing for the 1980 olympics in moscow. alpha was created to prevent incidents like munich. the selection of special forces was careful; special weapons and equipment were developed for the units. and then operations began not only in the ussr, but beyond outside the country. so alpha fighters stormed the palace of hafizula amin in afghanistan in seventy-nine. they freed a tu-134 with hostages at tbelisi airport. the third stormed the hospital in budenovsk in ninety- five. initially, there were only 30 people in the alpha group, at the time of the collapse of the ussr there were about 500, now it is the fsb special forces center, which has saved thousands of lives. now the alpha group, according to most russian foreign experts, is

the best in the world. this is what this day in history was like. welcome to asia, here the heart of the continent beats, and we keep our finger on the pulse. today on the program there is a new scandal over the hijab in kazakhstan, single men have been given equal rights. by some ladies, a tragedy at a factory in karaganda, new destructive mudflows in kyrgyzstan, the melon harvest season has begun in turkmenistan, in uzbekistan they don’t know what to do with watermelons, there are so many of them. let's start today's

program with stunningly beautiful photographs of khantengri peak. the footage was published by almaty photographer dmitry datsenko. huntengry height over 7.00 m, the highest peak. henshan of all kazakhstan and one of the most beautiful peaks in the world. most of the time, huntengry is hidden behind the clouds, only occasionally revealing itself to the eyes of a true ruler of the sky. it’s quite difficult to photograph, because it’s a very high peak, well, the main time of the day, so to speak, it’s always in the clouds, i’ve been doing photography for quite a long time, i photographed khantengri, i also already know approximately when it’s needed. take pictures, that is, it’s either early in the morning, when there are least clouds, or it’s sunset - you can also catch it, plus lighting is also important here, so that the light falls, as it were , at an angle, yes, when the sunset light is such a soft light, it just emphasizes all the contrast of the peak, because even if

the weather is good and there is daylight there, usually during the day the haze still rises, well, in principle , the light somewhat extinguishes this contrast, precisely at dawn and at sunset - it turns out well and for 3 days we were sort of in the area where the peak is visible, well, specifically for the filming that it worked out for me, it's 2 days, one day there, unfortunately, not it was clear from behind the clouds that kyrgyzstan was conquering its peaks, such a radical measure to combat traffic jams was proposed by the beshkek mayor’s office. the bill is supposed to limit the movement of private cars around the city. depending on the license plate, vehicles will not be allowed to drive on city roads on one of five working days. the scheme is as follows: if the number ends in one and two, you will not be able to travel on mondays, on three and four on tuesdays, and so on. with nines and zeros at the end it will not be possible to travel along

on fridays, the restriction will be in effect from 7 am to 9:00 pm, that is, at least one day a week you will not be able to move around the city in your own car. it is reported that the idea was borrowed based on the best world practices, in particular, such a radical method of combating congestion has long been successfully used in the capital of mongolia, ulaanbaater. according to experts, such restrictions will help relieve traffic congestion by about 20%, but other measures are also being discussed, for example, introducing a tourist tax or making entry into the capital paid for for non-resident cars, the fee, depending on the number of seats in the car, is from 100 soms to five. thousand. and to other events. an emergency in kazakhstan occurred at a fiber alloy plant in the karaganda region. a powerful burst of flame occurred at one of the industrial furnaces. eight workers received terrible burns. immediately after the tragedy

, russian doctors urgently arrived in karaganda. unfortunately, despite all the efforts of doctors. four people died. new mudflows in kyrgyzstan in the jalalobat region. a powerful stream carried away two a dozen cars, flooded a hospital, a shopping center, five bridges and 1 km of internal roads, meanwhile, in oshi, the deputy mayor and three other officials were detained who helped... a local deputy buy a plot of land on a mudflow drainage canal, it was later covered with earth and sold and they built houses there. these houses were damaged during recent mudflows. in kyrgyzstan , preparations for the kogbar championship for the president's cup are in full swing. for teams from all over the country , this is the most prestigious tournament; one training session can last 4 hours. and it's not just about strength and agility, the rider must establish an exceptional rapport with the horse. i'll add kokbarui. or kok-par - this is a traditional game of asian nomads; riders must take possession of the carcass of a goat and bring it into

the opponent’s cauldron. a dangerous and tough sport for real men. cubs of horned goats were captured on camera in the surkhan nature reserve. in uzbekistan, these animals are protected; today there are about 600 of them. russian president vladimir putin congratulated. happy birthday to the russian leader shavkat mirziyoyev noted his personal contribution to strengthening the strategic partnership and alliance between the two states. shavkat merziyoyev turned 67 years old. a congratulatory telegram was published on the kremlin website. putin noted that under the leadership of mirziyoyev , the republic has achieved significant success in the social and economic spheres. uzbekistan has strengthened its position on the world stage. vladimir putin also congratulated his colleague over the phone. i warmly recalled the recent fruitful negotiations in tashkent during... the state visit to uzbekistan. during conversations between the head of state confirmed the mutual

attitude towards the future development of russian-uzbek relations. in recent years, relations between russia and uzbekistan have truly reached a qualitatively new level. russia accounts for more than 15% of the total foreign trade of uzbekistan. this is second place after china. in the twenty- third year, trade turnover between our countries increased by 11.5% and reached more than 820 billion rubles. in the first quarter of this year, it already amounted to 207 billion, an increase of almost 20% compared to the same period last year. also this week , the birthday boy’s book was presented. shavkat mirziyoyev’s new work is called modernity and new uzbekistan. the book contains six chapters, in which shavkat mirziyoyev discusses the development of uzbekistan and global challenges. truly, what has passed the test of history is this. a nation capable of change. yourself, turn time into opportunity, opportunity into achievement, achievement into the basis of development -

this is a great nation, such a nation is undoubtedly capable of changing life, the social environment, and will definitely achieve the intended goal. and in kazakhstan there is a scandal over the hijab, or rather because of the provocative statements about it, by the singer ulangasyr kami. the artist stated that the cause of domestic violence is not sadistic tendencies or other mental disorders, but the lack of a scarf on the woman’s head. even if a conscientious girl's head is cut off, she will not take off her hijab. i will also force my wife to wear a hijab, i don’t care. if the girl does not agree to this, then let her leave. if a woman behaves indecently, then it is better not to marry. husbands kill their wives because they don't wear hijab. last year , 108 murders in the family and household sphere were recorded in kazakhstan, which is every fifth

murder of the total number in the country. the other day there was another tragedy in the kazalarda region, a man beat his twenty-one-year-old wife to death, tried to escape, was detained in hot pursuit, and it was not specified whether the girl was wearing a hijab. and another scandal with wearing religious clothing already in uzbekistan in tashkent at the kuylyuk market, law enforcement officers they detained a man who was walking around. through the bazaar in a hijab. first, passers-by drew attention to the strange lady, and then the police asked the person to take off her medical mask to show her bearded face. and just a month ago, another cross-dressing enthusiast was detained in tashkent, also a man hiding under a hijab. and here it is worth recalling that the country has a law on concealing the face in public places; it prohibits clothing that does not allow personal identification. about the existing norms for wearing religious clothing in our review. the most stringent legislation in

this regard is in tajikistan; a whole range of measures have been adopted there aimed at eradicating ostentatious religiosity. in particular, back in 2018, the country’s government recommended that women refrain from wearing religious clothing, including the hijab, niqab and other types of veils. in june of this year , president rahmon approved the recommendations legislatively. men in tajikistan, in turn, are prohibited from growing the so -called. wahabi beards, when hair is on the cheeks and chin is preserved, and the mustache is carefully shaved, measures similar to the tajik ones are proposed to be carried out by a parliamentarian of kyrgyzstan, where in november last year at a public... discussion a bill was introduced to amend the code of offenses of two new articles: personal identification in public places and wearing voluminous beards in public places. in uzbekistan, wearing niqabs and any other religious attire that does not allow personal identification has been punishable by an administrative fine since 2023. kazakhstan bans wearing hijab

is distributed only in schools, since it violates the internal regulations of educational institutions. at the same time, it is prohibited at the state level. there is no requirement yet to wear religious clothing, although there are periodic discussions about this. in turkmenistan, prohibitions on wearing religious attributes are not reflected in the law. and new uranium deposits were discovered in kazakhstan. the deposit is located in the south of the country in the turkestan region. according to preliminary estimates, reserves reach approximately 30,000 tons. the development will be carried out by the state kazatamprom. it is worth recalling here that kazakhstan is the world leader in uranium mining. here are the data for the twenty-first. every year the republic produces more than 40% of the total world volume. another central asian country in the top five largest producers is uzbekistan. russia is in sixth place. single men in kazakhstan were allowed to adopt children. previously, this was prohibited by law. in

the family code it was said that adoptive parents cannot be male persons who are not... married, intolerant, a certain man went to court who considered that the law in this formulation is an infringement of the rights of the stronger sex, strong but lonely, and the constitutional court of the republic met halfway. in general, it is logical, because no one prohibits single women from raising children, this results in gender inequality, and the country’s constitutional court abolished the discriminatory norm, emphasizing that everything is being done. in the interests of the children, of course. russia, turkmenistan, iran and kazakhstan signed a roadmap for the synchronous development of the north-south corridor. trade and export forum took place in the city of oktao on the shores of the caspian sea. according to the document, it is planned to focus on the development of the eastern branch of the corridor. the direction is represented

mainly by railway communications. if the agreement is implemented by 2027, it will allow. increase throughput capacity to 15 million tons per year, by 2030 to 20 million. the agreement on the international north-south transport corridor was signed back in 2000 by india, iran and russia. initially, the corridor was supposed to connect india with european countries and become a more profitable alternative soviet channel. today , 14 countries participate in the project in one form or another. in july 22 , the first commercial cargo was dispatched. an important logistics hub within. the north-south corridor is located in astrokhani last year alone; over 100,000 tons of cargo from azerbaijan, iran, india, pakistan and turkey passed through it. on the territory of the center there are two terminals with warehouses for temporary storage, fruit and vegetable products, refrigerators for meat, dairy and fish products. customs clearance takes place here, and this is where the products come from.

sent to rosselkhoznadzor laboratories for examination. the number of deliveries of goods to russia through the astrakhan hub is planned. and in other news: the prosecutors general of the sco member countries gathered in bishkek last week, discussed strengthening cooperation in the context of advanced digital technologies, exchanged experience in countering modern threats, talked about protecting human rights in the digital space and expressed confidence that such cooperation will serve strengthening

law and order and justice in the sco states. governor of the tyumen region alexander mora. minister of kazakhstan, olzhas biktenov discussed joint projects in estonia. trade turnover between the republic and the russian region increased one and a half times over the past year. and in order for trade to pick up pace, we agreed to improve the infrastructure at the border, so two new lanes for trucks and two more for cars will soon be introduced. and another important area of ​​cooperation is the oil and gas sector, from the exchange of technologies to the training of specialists. we have defined in ours. on the inter-university campus, key areas of work, which also include the oil and gas sector, these are new materials, engineering, and we also, well , firstly, present this project, and secondly , we offer... to partners from kazakhstan, oil and gas companies kazakhstan, to act as co-partners with our russian companies, because the main task

of the campus is not only to provide and improve the educational process, but to become a research platform, a platform for creating scientific and technological startups. in the melon harvest season has begun in turkmenistan; the main plantations are located in the south of the country. local farmers mainly grow the vaharman variety. also known as sugar melon, according to the turkmen proverb, a melon has 100 days, and then collect it, and this rule is respected: up to 25 tons of harvest are obtained per hectare, melons go to the domestic market for export to the cis countries, including russia. but uzbek farmers don’t know what to do with their watermelons. there is a lot of harvest this year, but there is no corresponding demand and, as a result, the sweet berries are used to feed livestock or it just rots. sun, some experts propose to solve the problem this way: launch factories for the preparation of watermelon juice. but

there is good news: kittens were born to a snow leopard from tajikistan at the perm zoo. these are the first aksu cubs to be rescued from a poacher's trap in the tajik mountains. the birth of snow leopards in captivity is a unique event for russia, the zoo’s press service reported. in 2019 , a red book cat was rescued as part of an international experiment on the translocation of snow leopards from tajikistan to russia. u pervinsky zoologists have a lot of experience in captivated breeding of snow leopards, and that’s how oxu came to us. oksu was a pretty young cat who came to us, well , since she is a cat, after all, fallen from nature, and with such a difficult fate, but she was quite aggressive when she arrived, but it quickly passed, now she is even more than a snowball on ... probably people-oriented, she communicates well with the keepers who look after her, and well , she got used to it quite quickly and, by the way, she got along with the snowman quite quickly,

of course, this is a difficult process of obtaining offspring from leopards, especially since it requires a suitable enclosure, suitable conditions, food content, ensuring the process of pairing, bringing the male to the female for the first time is also a rather long process, complex, but fortunately the pair worked out. our kittens are developing well, according to their size, they are in weight, they are actively growing, they are starting to play soon, i think the mother will start taking them outside for a walk. in kazakhstan, scientists from the institute of genetics and physiologists compiled a genetic portrait of the taz dog breed. research conducted since 2021 has shown the uniqueness of this ancient breed. tazy, or otherwise, the kazakh barzai, is a breed of dog for horseback hunting in desert areas in kazakhstan; they have long been recognized as a national treasure, but the breed has not yet been registered at the international level; for international recognition

, genetically pure livestock is required. first of all, research has confirmed that taza is a unique breed, that is, a breed is genetically different from other outwardly similar greyhound breeds, such as the saluki, for example, and research results have shown that this is absolutely true. different dogs and also knowing genetics, we will be able to ensure purity, maintain the health of the breed, by preventing its crossbreeding, we will also be able to control imbreeding, that is , closely related crossings, and the presence of such studies is a mandatory requirement for the official recognition of the breed in the international canine federation, which we are currently undergoing this procedure a distinctive feature of the pelvis... from other greyhounds is its incredible endurance and charm. a dog can pursue prey for a long time, even if it has lost sight of it.

since ancient times, taza lived with the kazakhs, was adapted to the nomadic way of life, and was always revered as a model of fidelity and an assistant in the hunt. during difficult periods, several basins could feed a small olul, the breed is aboriginal, that is, it arose through, let’s say , natural selection. and this is its main advantage and value, the first rock evidence dates back to the period late bronze age, this is the 16th century bc. now the tazy live both in remote settlements and in large cities of kazakhstan. this breed is loved abroad, there are taz nurseries in russia and belarus, imported taz live in austria, hungary, italy, estonia, great britain, usa, turkey and other countries. that's all for us, we'll definitely see you in the center of asia, take care of yourself!

the russian military is pushing back ukrainian militants from the vicinity of the harvest, battles are taking place. report by our war correspondent sergei samokha. northernmost outskirts of the harvest, a fighter from the consolidation group sets the flag of the marine corps. now the marines of the pacific fleet are in complete control of the populated area, and the attack aircraft of the vostok group are confidently moving the line of contact in the direction of the temporary settlement. many of them are leaving.