this is america, a program about a country that is difficult to understand. let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello! on july 30, 1715 , by decree of peter i , construction of a gunpowder factory began on okhta. russia participated in the northern war, fought with sweden for access to the baltic, and the russian army needed gunpowder, which they had previously bought from sweden. the plant quickly became the largest industrial enterprise in st. petersburg, in the 19th century throughout russia in its industry. here they produced gunpowder explosives and conducted research in the field of chemistry. artillery and

missile weapons. it was at the okhta plant in 1817 that the outstanding designer of military missiles alexander zasyadka tested the first missiles. during soviet times, a huge production complex switched to the production of chemical products for civilian use. during the great patriotic war he returned to military affairs and produced rockets for the famous katyushas. the okhtinsky powder plant has been operating for more than 300 years, and it is the oldest enterprise in st. petersburg. industry. july 30, 1938 american industrialist and entrepreneur henry ford was awarded the german eagle order of merit, the third reich's highest honor for foreigners. it was a party order. henry ford was an ardent antisemist and hitler considered him close in spirit. ford spoke out against jews long before hitler came to power. and then he openly supported the nazis on the jewish issue. provided financial support. the nsdap invested in

german industry, but according to historians, the german eagle was given to him not for his contribution to german rearmament, but for his ideas, which coincided with the nazis. hitler called ford his inspiration for the invention of technologies for quickly assembling cars, and even hung his portrait in his residence in munich. ford's descendants were ashamed of these moments. his biographies were subsequently sponsored by jewish organizations for many years. for example, it was partially funded by ford's heirs. steven spielberg's film, schindler's list, was made about a german businessman who saved more than a thousand polish jews from deportation to a concentration camp. i could have saved even more. i could save more, i don't know if i did. july 30, 1984 on soviet television the premiere screening of the ten-episode television film has begun. tas is authorized to declare. in our time it could well be called. the film was

based on the novel by yulian semyonov, the author of the legendary 17 moments of spring, and also starred vecheslav tikhanov, as well as yuri solomin, alexey petrenko, vakhtan kikabidze and other stars of soviet cinema. brilliant music was written by composer eduard artemyev. part of the filming took place in cuba, almost all the characters had real prototypes. according to the plot, the americans are preparing a coup in fictional country of nagonia and our intelligence officers must urgently identify a cia agent in moscow who works in the institution and transmits information about african affairs to the west. the film was intended to distract the citizens of the ussr from the 1984 olympics in los angeles, which the soviet union boycotted. today the film turns 40 years old, but the themes it touches on.

ussr, where he became a personal guest of president gorbachev. but soon gorbachev himself lost power, all influence, and the government of the rsfsr demanded that honaker leave the country. then eric and his wife found refuge in the chilean embassy in moscow, but the chancellor of the already united germany, helmud kohl, demanded his extradition, and he was sent to berlin. they arrested me right at the airport and took me to moabid prison. honoker wrote in his diary: 57 years later i see the prison again. he was diagnosed with cancer

and was released from prosecution for health reasons. honaker flew to chile, where his entire family already lived, and died there 2 and a half years later. this is what this day in history was like. we watch to know everything about russia. the best historical series. let's see. let's see. in the application or on the website.

welcome to asia, where the heart of the continent beats. the program parliamentary hour is on air. hello, we will tell you about the main events of the state duma this week. the state duma is tightening control in the field of migration. those who have violated our laws must be expelled. a new special deportation regime is being introduced in russia. improving migration legislation is a priority in the work of the state duma. initiated by parliament.

40 years of the legendary flight of svetlana sovitskaya, spacewalk to ensure our country gives priority to women's spacewalks, we will learn the story first-hand, as well as

support for svo participants, punishment for drug propaganda, new rules for the sale of medicines in rural areas and other laws of the week later in our program. the state duma is tightening control in the field of migration in russia , a new special regime is being introduced for the expulsion of illegal foreigners from the country; they will be entered into a special register; they will not be able, for example, to change their place of residence without permission police, manage transport, perform marriages and transfer money. deputies passed the law unanimously and also reduced the period of temporary stay of foreigners in the country without a visa. alexander has all the details. in naberezhnye chelny, a crowd of migrants started a massive fight with local residents in the courtyard of an apartment building. in the moscow region, migrants beat a woman because she stood up for her daughter on the playground. in yekaterinburg , law enforcement officers arrived on time and detained a fifty-year-old

foreign citizen who was trying to rape a schoolgirl. yekaterinburg again. a migrant attacked journalists who were preparing a story about illegal immigrants. federal television. that, and this is only in recent months, the internet is abuzz with such messages. the state duma approved three laws that will help change the situation. a new special legal framework is being introduced. regime, expulsion regime, those who have violated our laws must be expelled, those who do not know the language, do not respect our traditions, do not respect culture must not be allowed in, based on this we must restore order and make decisions, then everything will be fine it’s normal, people are waiting for the result, the law now directly states the rules that foreigners are obliged to comply with, the so-called...

rubles a month for marriage, all this is

only part of the restrictions that the deportation regime implies. issues related to the use of electronic payment systems, the issue of the possibility of transferring money, driving a vehicle, employment, marriage, movement beyond a limited territory, and so on, that is, a number of restrictions will already be introduced as soon as such a violator enters in the appropriate... register, a person is prohibited from buying apartments, property, and accordingly, he is prohibited from buying cars and registering there, for example, obtaining a russian license or other documents, until he solves the problem or conflict that he has , on the basis of which he received this regime in order to generally act and live on the territory of the russian federation. a person who has twice violated the deportation restrictions will be placed in a special facility and deported from countries. in addition, the permissible period has been halved. stay in russia without a visa, the decision on expulsion can now be made not only by the court, but by the police, and deputies are

currently working on over 20 bills aimed at improving migration legislation. we will now have my law that i introduced, yes, there, for example, fingerprinting is being introduced for the first time at all airports, at our committees we always, by the way, ministers, deputy ministers and the deputy prime minister come to us quite often, and we we ask, be healthy, many crimes are committed not by labor migrants, but by those who illegally received permission to stay in russia, said state duma deputy speaker irina yarovaya. deputies are preparing new measures to combat these phenomena. that is why today the parliament is raising the issue of classifying as particularly serious and serious crimes everything that is associated with organized illegal migration and the promotion of this criminal activity. we classify staying illegally as aggravating circumstances. territory of the russian federation and the commission of

offenses. vyacheslav volodin emphasized that the topic of migration is very important and the improvement of migration legislation is a priority in the work of the state duma. he noted that it is necessary for all relevant departments in charge of these issues to send their proposals and specific legislative initiatives. alexander shavyrin, anna melikyan, maxim koul, sergey vergunov, alexey chaburkov, duma tv. parliamentary hour. the chairman of the state duma proposed increasing status of the working group on migration policy before the commission. it will include representatives of all factions and relevant committees, and will be headed, on behalf of vyacheslav volodin, by his deputy irina yarovaya. the commission, which is now being formed on the instructions of the chairman and the decision of the chamber, will be focused in its activities on analyzing migration legislation and working with the government, in order to do so. so that those issues that we are certainly updating today find their prompt

solutions. our commission was created on behalf of chairman of the state duma on a temporary basis, because today there are authorized executive authorities, today there are regional authorities that, in accordance with current legislation, are obliged to resolve these issues. vyacheslav viktorovich also said during the plenary session that the state duma is requesting initiatives from the relevant ones.

leisure and business opportunities. deputies will discuss the issue of increasing the number of flights to cuba with the minister of transport. during the plenary session, the chairman of the state duma noted that with approximately the same distance from moscow, there are two flights a week to cuba, and for comparison they fly to thailand every day. this topic was also discussed during the official visit of the chairman of the state duma to liberty island. about work in havana in

the republic of algeria. special report by alexander laktionov. after a working trip to nicaragua, the state duma delegation. arrives in cuba, vyacheslav volodin is met at havana airport by colleagues from the local parliament. the work begins immediately after arrival, from the air harbor, the chairman of the state duma and deputies go to a meeting with the president of the republic, miguel dejas canel bermudez. vyacheslav volodin conveyed greetings from vladimir putin to the leadership of the republic. relations between our country and cuba are with...

dialogue at the highest level. your visit is very important to us. the republic of cuba is a symbol of the people's long, difficult struggle for their independence. one of its founders is hase marti. on liberty island, streets and museums, parks and public gardens bear his name. and this is the largest monument in honor revolutionary, at the highest point of havana. the memorial was built in the late fifties of the last century. the revolutionary, leader of the liberation movement of cuba from spain, xase marti, is called the apostle of independence. national. a hero, no less famous and revered as fidel castro and chegi vara. at the foot of the monument , the cuban military band plays the russian anthem, the guard of honor lays wine at the monument from the chairman of the state duma in

memory of the hero of the revolution. the visit’s program is intense, and now the state duma delegation is headed by chairman of the cuban parliament esteban lasa warmly greets vyacheslav volodin. i want to hug my brother tightly, i am very glad for your visit. russia and cuba are long-time friends and partners. the support that moscow continues to provide to govans on the island of freedom is especially appreciated. most recently at the us state department.

cooperation commissions, our responsible policy in developing relations, must be based on one thing: resolving people’s issues and developing our economy, this is exactly how our president sets the task. in last year, the first meeting of the interparliamentary commission on cooperation was held here in govan, then six specialized working groups were formed and priorities were set. dialogue on key areas of work is ongoing, despite the distance. parliamentarians of the two countries pay special attention to trade and economic cooperation. in the context of the blockade of

liberty island by the united states, russia, as a faithful ally, extended a helping hand. this is energy, these are development issues, joint development and the supply of agricultural products to cuba, and issues related to fertilizers. the cube is very necessary. expand during the meeting, we agreed to create another working group within the existing commission on health care and biotechnology. the parties see great prospects in the field of

personnel training. more than 300 cuban students are currently studying in russia, but there is a request to increase quotas. in addition, in the near future they plan to open a branch of our southern federal university in gavan, where they will conduct pre-university training cuban applicants before studying in russia, teach the russian language basic knowledge of the profile of their future profession. such students are important to us, students are important to us, because they will come here and, without hiding it, will speak positively about our country, and since we are now on the trend of developing relations between russia and cuba, this is certainly a key anchor point for us. without looking at the position of the collective west, russia and cuba will strengthen military cooperation. moscow is ready to produce even more qualified personnel for the armed forces of liberty island. cubans among cadets of russian military universities.

russia today ranks second in terms of tourist flow to the republic, and this is only the beginning; parliamentarians are confident that cuba has enormous potential in the development of tourism. there are limiting factors, this is the number of rooms, well, first of all, the number of flights, this is exactly the problem we have to solve, find an opportunity to increase the number of flights, make them cheaper, how consequence and talk about those projects that can be useful to each other in tourism. investors. they are interested, including we were just talking about how to make it easy for them here. there are five factions in the russian parliament with different political views, but on the issue of relations with cuba they are all

united, emphasized vyacheslav volodin. the republic is russia's main ocean ally. your consolidation gives you strength. in the midst of sanctions blockades, russia is moving forward, and this is all thanks to your unity. from at the havana bors airport, the russian delegation heads for north africa. after 11 hours , the state duma chairman and deputies were met in algeria. historical relations between the countries arose immediately after the republic gained independence. algerians fought for 8 years for their freedom from france, and vyacheslav volodin and deputies laid wine at the monument to the heroes of that struggle. development of interparliamentary dialogue, economic issues.

year increased by almost 2 and a half times during last year’s visit of the president of algeria to russia, an agreement was signed on strategic partnership and cooperation between countries, and this is a good foundation for strengthening relations between parliaments. vyacheslav volodin and the head of the national people's assembly of algeria, barahim bugali, spoke about this at a bilateral meeting. it is necessary to introduce new formats, the speaker of the state duma is sure. we must do everything to contribute, within the parliamentary dimension, to the development of relations

between ours. states, today relations are built thanks to our presidents, it is very important for us that we build work on a systematic basis, using new formats that give positive results. we are interested in further bilateral strengthening of our cooperation in the economic, cultural and scientific spheres. we are engaged in a dialogue on various issues; we are interested in exchanging experiences with russian colleagues. all this should strengthen the political dialogue between ours.

on drug provision in villages and other decisions of deputies, as well as the first in outer space - an exclusive interview with svetlana sovitskaya.

are you hiding behind the trees somewhere in the flints changing to walk it's the devil here lighting the flints jean ivan i can't live without traveling soon.