which the country, state, people will always need, it’s just absolutely bare metal from the periodic table, four nines that begin to travel throughout the planet, humanity urgently needs something to be reliable, this something is gold. two tu-95 ms strategic missile carriers of the russian aerospace forces long-range aviation completed a planned flight in the airspace. over

the neutral waters of the sea of ​​japan. they were accompanied by the crews of the s-35s and su-30sm, and at certain stages of the route - by fighters from foreign countries. duration the flight was more than 10 hours. our military department noted that the flight was carried out in strict accordance with international rules for the use of airspace. the european commission has asked budapest for clarification after easing visa requirements for russian citizens. brussels saw this as a threat to the security... danger of the eu. earlier , members of the european people's party, the same one that includes ursula fondern, also called for new restrictions on the issuance of schengen visas to russians. let me remind you that hungary included our country in the so-called program national map. it is issued for 2 years to those who want to work or run a business. holders do not undergo special checks at the border and have a number of other advantages, for example, they can move freely throughout the eu, and after 3 years with such a document they can obtain a residence permit. the kremlin

commented on the situation that developed in venezuela after the victory of nicolas maduro in the presidential elections. press secretary of the russian president, dmitry peskov, emphasized: it is important for the country to avoid outside interference. we see that the opposition does not want to come to terms with with its defeat, although we believe that the opposition should do this and should congratulate the winners of these elections. of course, it is very important that these attempts to shake up the situation inside venezuela are not fueled by third countries. from external interference. let me note that after maduro’s victory in the presidential elections , mass protests took place in venezuela. riots gripped most of the country, activists burned tires, smashed windows, and demolished a monument to former president ugachavis. the town hall in caracas caught fire. local media write about thirty victims. in an address to the nation

, nicolas maduro said that this was an externally planned coup attempt. the gringos are behind this plan. this is the work of the united states, this is their plan that they have developed. i am aware of this and i condemn it. they used the electoral process to destabilize the situation. chile, peru, costa rica, panama, dominican republic and uruguay. all these countries refused to recognize the election results. responding to such a gesture from caracas, the peruvian ministry, for example, ordered all employees their diplomatic mission in venezuela urgently left the territory of the country, so the argentine authorities, after rude statements by their president about not recognizing the choice of the venezuelans, tried to smooth out the conflict and clarified that they did not want to. diplomatic contacts. only

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has been updated and has become even more profitable with a sber subscription. plus two top cashback categories. 1% on everything twice as many bonuses every month. beer sales in russia are at their highest in the last 8 years, the market has recovered after the introduction of western restrictions, but a lot has changed, supply chains, distribution channels and consumer preferences, how companies adapt to these conditions, we work both with chains, with quite large ones, we work exactly the same way on your own horika, we are actively developing the direction of our own stores, but if we talk about specific taste preferences, but now, probably, young people, our

dear women, prefer lighter flavor varieties, producers are switching to russian hops, why is it better than foreign ones? science tells us which regions are the most attractive for hop production, for growing hops throughout the country, we will not stop with altai or chuvash, the leader in the development of hop growing in russia is chuvash, how the region supports farmers allows us to fully attract investors, not only from the point of view of providing land area, but to provide everything necessary...

equipment, technology. the russian beer market is breaking records. last year, retail sales reached 770 million deciliters for the first time since 2016. the largest companies now occupy only 60% of the market, previously it was 80. the niche that has become free is gradually distributed between domestic premium brands and craft breweries. one of the companies is located in sergegiev facade. the founders of the company moved towards opening the brand gradually. at first they brought craft beer from serbia and belarus. in 2016 we decided to open our own production. at first, drinks were brewed in a rented building, but later the plant was purchased and modernized. the beer brewing process is almost completely automated, the pipe vat system is closed, employees participate twice, when the presidents lay down the product and when they receive the finished product on the conveyor. on... to date , this production has produced about 400 of various types of crust beer,

they produce 100-150 tons depending on the season. in the first room, employees manually load the malt, which then enters the brewhouse, where a brewing apparatus is installed, the process is controlled through a control panel, you can pause, hold and bring the liquid up to a certain temperature. next, the beer is pumped into a filter tank, if not... apparently harder water, for example, for dark beer, it is saturated with alkalis and salts. each variety has its own indicators, the whole process is technological takes from 26 to 31 days. craft beer is brewed from almost the same ingredients as regular beer: water, malt, hops, yeast. all this is taken as a basis, which is later supplemented with some ingredients. it can be fruits, roots, herbs. an important question is how sanctions affected the purchase of ingredients. the managing partner of pivavarny says that immediately after the restrictions were introduced,

it became problematic to bring hops and malt from europe and america, but then distributors appeared and resumed supplies on an ongoing basis. we use the main basic sodas from russia, the rest of the special sodas are only from europe, these are england, germany, belgium, the czech republic, hops, for some time we used chinese hops, but they do not give the same aroma as european ones. american, that is, now we use mainly american hops, some berry stories are russian, that is, if we are talking about internal berries, that is , raspberries, strawberries, something can be found here, everything else is mango, morakuya , understandable the thing is that it’s imported, it’s some kind of india, ecuador, the company produces non- classic varieties, ellies, fruit beers, stouts and others, they recently launched the production of ciders, and in the near future they plan to launch a line of juice-based lemonades. today in russia there are about 250 breweries specializing in the production of craft beer. in 2022

, the market grew by 7%. in 2023 it will be 15. another interesting detail before the pandemic, the main distribution channels were establishments in the restaurant and hotel business segment. now manufacturers are developing sales not only through their own stores, but also through hypermarkets, supermarkets and even discounters. roman gushchin and his team have been managing a chain of craft beer outlets for the last 9 years. bars, this is how sales channels have changed, well, we now have a fairly differentiated history, that is, we work both with chains, with quite large ones, we work in exactly the same way according to our own horika, that is, we have five of our own establishments, bars, there is a full cycle with a kitchen, we are now actively developing the direction of our own stores, we already have 15 stores of branded broths and we only want increase them and the fourth direction is distributors, we have distributors from kaliningrad to khabarovsk, among the well-known

large producers of the company buket chuvash is invading chebaksary, annually produces up to 5.5 million beer. the plant began operating exactly 50 years ago; in recent years it has been completely modernized. a modern brewing shop is absolutely clean, stainless steel, computers and an almost complete absence of people. at peak loads, the plant in... can produce 55,000 dal of beer, which is 10 times greater in terms of liters more. the brewing technology is classic; the process of preparing even light varieties takes at least 3 weeks, so the taste is fuller. steaming equipment is german-made, one cooking - 3-3 dal, while the boilers are improved and designed, thanks to them the production process is reduced. we are in the brewhouse, and here the cooking process is underway. the wort goes through several stages, that is, we accept

barley malt from another workshop, the malt-elevator workshop, and weigh it out - we crush it, mix it with water and send it for filtration, and during the filtration process the liquid phase is separated from the solid phase, the liquid phase is just beer soup. then we add hops to the beer wort, boil it and send it to the fermentation and lager shop. the company produces solok at its own facilities, buys barley from its region and neighboring areas, partly chuvazh hops partly from those reserves that were formed in previous years under foreign contracts. if we talk about the sales structure, approximately 40% comes from beer in pettar, around 30% from drinks in glass bottles, the rest is beer in aluminum cans.

the cost of production has increased recently, but companies cannot raise prices on products much to keep consumers in line. other difficulties in servicing foreign equipment, there is still a supply of components for some items, but the problem is acute, our task is still to preserve the sales market, the sales market both in the chuvash territory and beyond its borders, the price we also cannot raise an infinite one, and by sacrificing our profitability, we are trying to the detriment of the enterprise’s economy. if you make an increase, then this increase occurs, that is, only the cost of excise taxes, vat, and partly compensates for the increased costs of purchasing raw materials, we roughly imagined that such a situation would happen, we made a certain reserve of spare parts in order to protect ourselves in first

of all, to secure our production processes. the most important raw material for beer is hops . this volume, but the indicator is gradually growing. chuvash is a key hop producer in russia. last year , more than 190 tons of hops were harvested in the republic. this year, the area under crops has increased, which means that the harvest figures will be larger. the variety is podvyazny, ideal for traditional beer. starting from 2020, from 18 to... centners of hops are collected here annually. the harvest depends on the weather. ideal climate conditions in chuvashia are 200-250 mm of precipitation during the growing season. this hop farm is declared as an area of ​​organic farming. farmers do not use chemicals protective equipment, as well as pesticides. this is one of the hop fields of the chuvashia competence center, a hop production center. its area is 1.3 hectares.

the garter variety is characterized by a higher content of alpha acids compared to. aromatic varieties, approximately 5-6%. hops are grown on trellises 6 to 7 m high, begin to bear fruit in the third year, grow for a total of 20-30 years, and are harvested from mid- august to september. by the time of ripening , yellow-green glues and balls are found in the cones - lupulin, it contains aromatic and specific bitter substances. the center of copatecy, the human center of hop production, which means there are various nurseries, these are nurseries, which means a collection nursery, a selection nursery, a hybrid nursery, which means there are original plantings, here we are at the original hop planting, from where we get planting material for subsequent propagation and for planting new hop fields. at the beginning of this year, the first hops research laboratory in russia opened in the competence center,

for example, an office has been created here to study planting material using pcr, the process takes a dose... during which employees isolate the dna of the provided material and compare it with the data of model plants. scientists are also working on research on improving the health of planting material using invitro technology, which is growing clones in vitro. about a hundred options for nutritional mixtures have already been studied. other important features include the presence of test systems. they identify the nine most common viral and bacterial hop diseases. we have preserved, as we call it, a golden collection of hops. in the tsivilsky district at the isha base. there are three such collections in the world. in america, the czech republic and chuvash. yes, we need to clean the varieties. and, for this purpose , we have created a laboratory on the basis of the agricultural university, which is the center of competence of khmel. now it will be possible to check the purity of the plantation, remove it from this plantation, but the wrong plants, well,

those that were mixed up, there are still these plantings there, they were repaired, that is, other plants were planted, if suddenly... mixed up, we need to clean it, then we can already confirm that this is our hop variety and will be easier to sell. in the winter of this year , chuvash breeders completed work on two new varieties of hops, aromatic and suvar, they worked on their selection for 7 years, the new varieties absorbed the best from their predecessors in terms of productivity, yield and alpha acid content. there are special measures to support the industry in the region. a significant portion of the laying costs is subsidized. care of perennial plantings, the costs of hop production are partially reimbursed, subject to its further sales, farmers are reimbursed up to 50% of the costs of purchasing equipment, thanks... therefore, the payback period for projects is reduced from 15-16 to 7-8 years. today we can already provide planting of up to 150-200 hectares per year at approximately the current moment, and this

allows us to fully attract investors not only in terms of providing them with land area, but to provide them with all the necessary accompanying services, well, come on here i will use this word with all services, that is , these are seedlings, consultations, equipment, equipment, technologies, well, all the necessary research in case they are required, so this work prepared today attracts us not only our farmers, who are slowly increasing the corresponding relevant work, but large brewing companies. among the major investors is the baltika company. last year , brewers from st. petersburg entered into an agreement with the menselkhoz of chuvashia. the farmers have already supplied the first batch of hops, which was used to

relaunch one of the beers. it was possible to restore the original recipe in 1992. and our actions, they are secondary in the sense that science tells us which regions are the most attractive for the production of hops, for growing hops.

multiplying effect, the largest possible amount of high-quality planting material, that is, when a plant develops well in a test tube, and we can take cuttings from it, and then transplant it onto a new nutrient medium, it turns out that from one sample, under favorable conditions, you can obtain up to ten identical plants within one and a half to two months. after the introduction of sanctions for the withdrawal of foreign owners from the market, the baltic region is experiencing an upswing. in march 2022, the former owner of the carlsberg assets announced that he was stopping new investments and exports of products to russia, would stop advertising on our market, and the factories

would be managed as a separate business. in july 2023, baltika was transferred to the temporary management of the federal property management agency, the corresponding decree was signed by vladimir putin, and the founder company taimuras baloev returned to his native enterprise after almost 20 years. so timely and timely data. 25% compared to previous periods in terms of production and sales volumes, the number

actually increased by more than 10%. basically , this recruitment took place in those areas where what is necessary for development is sales and, accordingly, production, the analysis carried out during this... period showed that development in development, the previous managers did not put the necessary meaning of the requirement, which the market dictates. now the company is essentially restarting production, investing in the purchase of new equipment, research and innovation related to the selection of barley and hops, reviving russian beer varieties and using the best raw materials for them. in just a year, the company has restored its expertise in... in addition, cooperation with universities and colleges is seriously improving the social package for employees, the company is deepening

the development of human resources. for the future of the industry, yeast is the most key microbiological aspect for the production of beer, that is, the only thing without which it is impossible to produce beer in any way is yeast, we had a ban on carrying out selection work on the part of cartsberg, with the departure of the carsberg company, that is, we were able to start production selection, resume selection and accordingly, to create two unique standards, that is, based on russian collections, collection material, now we... feel extremely calm and safe, among other things, these samples will be used in the future in breeding program. in the first 4 months of the year, the volume of beer production in russia increased by 10%. sales figures have increased. during the first quarter, 640 new titles were registered. not only large manufacturers, but also small breweries localize and offer analogues of foreign products. the departure of western companies essentially

became a catalyst for development.

cinema and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries. we look, look in the application or on the website. latest data on a train collision with kamaz, the number of hospitalized people has decreased, 12 people are in hospitals, including three children, traffic has been restored when...

passengers reach adler. rostec has restored the production of large-caliber faf-300 aerial bombs. the supply of ammunition to the troops increased 25 times. working meeting of vladimir putin with the head of the state corporation. what else were discussed? a grandiose complex. the world's only museum of christianity has opened its doors. the central square of new hersanes is filled with people every minute of visitors. everything is bigger here, huge an ancient city, you can see something, yana shcherbataya will tell you the details. trash streaming is prohibited. deputies passed the bill immediately in the second and third readings. social networks will conduct monitoring. how exactly. in dagestan , rivers have overflowed their banks, bridges and roads have been destroyed, thousands of residents are without electricity, when will everything be restored. and the scandal at the olympics. men's

competitions. the water has been transferred to the triathlon , everything is not too dirty, expensive purifiers do not help, will the competition take place? at the beginning of the release a message from the ministry of defense: two strategic missile carriers tu-95 ms, long-range aviation of the russian aerospace forces, performed a planned flight in the airspace over the neutral waters of the sea of ​​japan, they were accompanied by the crews of the s-35s and su-30sm, and at certain stages of the route by fighters. foreign states. the flight duration was more than 10 hours. our military department noted that the flight was carried out in strict accordance with international rules for the use of airspace. 12 people injured when train cars derailed near volgograd remain in hospitals. among them three children. this was reported by the press service of the regional administration. passengers who were in temporary accommodation centers will arrive in atler late this evening.