the first time i arrived, i stayed there for 5-6 days, i didn’t want to leave, it will soon be 2 years. now it's time for economic news. the largest russian banks reduced the issuance of mortgages by 16% in the first half of the year. total citizens.

680,000 such loans worth 2,800 billion rubles were not taken out. this was reported to the domrf. at the same time, in june the volume of loans for new buildings reached a new maximum. mortgages for individual housing construction and issuance under state programs were also at peak values. however, the mortgage market is expected to slow down in the second half of the year. completion will affect massive benefit program and high rates. in russia, at the end of the first half of the year, a record number of car loans were issued, almost 800,000, which is twice as much. than last year, the national credit bureau reports. in monetary terms, the growth is also doubled to a trillion 150 billion rubles. the company explains this growth as a result of the low base effect of 2023, when there was a shortage of new cars on the market. expectations of rising rates in the future, which means higher prices for car loans, also had an impact. sofcom fleet in the first half of the year almost quadrupled net profit. the company earned more than 3 billion 700 million rubles. this. counting data according to russian

standards. in terms of revenue, the growth is also fourfold to 3.700 million. against the backdrop of the countdown, the company's shares are growing within 2.5%. sofcom fleet specializes in the transportation of liquefied gas, oil and petroleum products. it is one of the world's largest tanker fleet operators. and next year will be more difficult for ukraine than this year due to the uncertainty around the us elections. this was stated by the country's finance minister sergei marchenko. he will remind you. that this year kiev waited a long time for the decision of the us congress on assistance and ukraine cannot hope for a similar decision in 2025. the minister added that the country must be prepared for any development of events and rely only on its own strength. it was economic news. short. scandal at the olympics. the men's triathlon has been postponed due to poor water quality in the hay. previously they were canceled for the same reason.

both training sessions are for this sport, but the organizers expect that the athletes will be able to start tomorrow or friday, and we’ll talk more about this with the leading specialist of the center, evgeniy tishkovets. so, evgeny, greetings, well, they say that the quality of water in hay is closely related to precipitation. so, in the end, will the weather give the french a chance not to fall into a puddle again with the olympics? good afternoon, it’s very doubtful, for now it looks more like the competition organizers will have to switch to backup options. this is the unadorned scenery within the boundaries of paris during the olympics. one of the guests of the competition took these shots the day before. what is located at a short distance from the olympic venues, the cleanliness is not amazing. official results of water quality tests in senj are published with a week delay. it is known that samples are taken twice a day, at night and during the day. control since the beginning of june has been carried out by a group of 15 officials and scientists. all this time, questions about the content of bacteria and e. coli. and enterococci in the water

did not cause much concern; what actually happens in the muddy water of the sena, measurements from a group of independent experts give an idea. latest tests performed near the site of the triathlon competition, showed a concentration of e. coli several times higher than european sports standards, several tens of times higher than russian ones, which are much more stringent. if we're talking specifically about canopy, it's not just e. coli. these are also ships, ships, this is the oil that gets into the water, gasoline, so here a wetsuit can protect to some extent, but again the purpose of a wetsuit is to maintain the temperature regime, increase buoyancy, and from intestinal sticks wetsuit, it definitely won't help, because... the rains that fell in france

over the weekend. they also created problems for fans from all over the world who flew to the olympics, but at the same time they made some of the performances at the opening ceremony spectacular. the quality of water in hay is directly dependent on precipitation. blue line on the graph, rain intensity, pink e. coli concentration. as you can see, the peak of bad weather always coincides with river pollution. this is due to the fact that due to the nature of the paris sewer system, rainwater flows into the same. pipes that waste water. during heavy rainfall, sewers overflow and fecal bacteria from wastewater are found in the hay water. to solve this problem, paris spent one and a half billion euros to modernize the system, as well as to build storage tanks. the opening of the largest in austerlitz

took place with pomp in may, but what was called the key to the victory of the middle napoleonic empire turned out to be a crushing defeat. it turned out that all these storage pools only depreciate from... probably somewhere it happens quite simply, if it starts to rain, then some of it should fill up within half an hour, the city runoff just goes into the river, flows down, if you’ve been in the hay, then you go, there’s a stone embankment there. above it , just like these were made under napoleon iii, in my opinion, these are cast iron drains, everything flows down them, without any purification, without control, everything ends up in the river, well, tomorrow the rains will again begin to muddy the water in the canopy, according to

forecasts, in the territory france will receive up to 20 millimeters of precipitation, paris will be at the epicenter of the most intense rains. according to model estimates, the capital of the country could be hit tomorrow. about 25 mm of moisture, which means we will have to postpone the women's triathlon starts scheduled for wednesday. thursday will bring another 9mm of rain. according to experts, the concentration of harmful bacteria in hay usually returns to normal within two to three days after a rainstorm, so it will not be possible to hold the competition on the reserve day of friday, august 2. so there is a high probability that triathlon competitions will have to move hay to the territory proven water stadium in the north of france, or cancel the swimming part and turn the triathlon into a duathlon. however, both threaten to turn into a new, even more serious scandal. yes, scandals seem inevitable. thank you, evgeniy, evgeniy teshkovets talked about whether there are chances to hold

olympic triathlon competitions on the seine. earlier, let me remind you, they were postponed due to poor water quality. personnel centers will be created in russia. students are university graduates. can find work there, and companies employees, all this is within the framework of the national project personnel, it was discussed at the strategic session held by prime minister mikhail mishustin, he participates in achieving each on behalf of the head of state, we are now developing a forecast of personnel needs, it should be directly related to the target figures for admission to universities, in college in order to use it to calculate parameters for training professionals, based on the results of national rankings. educational organizations, but primarily from the point of view of salary employment proposals for their graduates, it is necessary to create a route for each person who will go to school, college, university, employer. the head of state noted that it is necessary to introduce such

approaches into the vocational education system so that young people are as ready as possible for starting a working career, so that they have more opportunities to realize themselves in different industries in different regions of our country. this is... very important, since it is quite difficult for graduates to find a job today. the laureate was awarded in moscow all-russian competition architecture of diplomacy. the ceremony took place at the museum of decorative arts. professional and beginning artists took part in the competition, and applications came from all over the country, from kaliningrad to vladivostok. it has already united 20 russian regions, and in the same way it can expand its domestic one. geography , including international, which is what i sincerely wish to the organizers, let’s work to make the competition truly international, this time the task for the participants was set by me

it seems, in the most original way, it was necessary to see the classical features of architecture, and at the same time in... below, notice the elements of folk art, folk art. beer sales in russia have reached a record level over the past 8 years. companies recovered after the restrictions were introduced, but at the same time. beer sales in russia are at their highest in the last 8 years, the market has recovered after the introduction of western restrictions, but a lot has changed, supply chains, sales channels and consumer preferences, how companies adapt to these conditions, we work as with networks with enough.

prefer lighter flavoring varieties. producers are switching to russian hops because they are better than foreign ones. science for us. says which regions are the most attractive for the production of hops, for growing hops, and across the country, we will not stop only in altai or chuvash. the leader in the development of hop growing in russia, chuvash, as a region that supports farmers, allows us to fully attract investors not only in terms of providing land area, but also to provide all the necessary accompanying...

they now occupy only 60% of the market, previously it was 80. the niche that has become free is gradually distributed between domestic, premium brands and craft breweries. one of the companies is located in the sergiev facade; the founders of the company approached the opening of the brand gradually, at first they transported craft beer from serbia and belarus, and in 2016 they decided to open their own production. at first, drinks were brewed in a rented building, but later the plant was purchased and modernized. pima almost completely automated, the pipe vat system is sealed, employees

participate twice, when they lay it and when they receive the finished product on the conveyor. to date, this production has brewed about 400 different types of crust beer; they produce 100-150 tons depending on the season. in the first room, employees manually load the malt, which then enters the brewhouse, where it is installed. cooker, the process is controlled through the control panel, you can pause, hold and bring the liquid to a certain temperature. next, the beer is pumped into a filter tank; if harder water is needed, for example, for dark beer, it is saturated with alkalis and salts. each variety has its own characteristics. the entire technological process takes from 26 to 31 days. craft beer is brewed from almost the same ingredients as regular beer: water, malt, hops, yeast. this is taken as a basis, which is later supplemented with some ingredients. it

can be fruits, roots, herbs. an important question is how sanctions affected procurement ingredients? roman gushchin, managing partner of the brewery, says that immediately after the restrictions were introduced, it became problematic to bring hops and malt from europe and america, but then distributors appeared and resumed deliveries on an ongoing basis. the main base malt we use is russian, the rest are special malts only. europe, this is england, germany, belgium, the czech republic, about hops, for some time we used chinese hops, but they do not give the same aroma as european, american, that is, now we use them in mostly american hops, some berry stories are russian, that is, if we are talking about domestic berries, that is , raspberries, strawberries, something can be found here, everything else, there are mangoes, passion fruits, it is clear that these are imported, this is some kind of india, ecuador. the company produces non- classic varieties: ales, fruit beers, stouts and others. not long ago we started

producing ciders. there are immediate plans to launch a line of juice-based lemonades. today in russia there are about 250 breweries specializing in the production of craft beer. in 2022 the market grew by 7%. in 2023, already at 15. another interesting detail, before the pandemic, the main distribution channels were establishments in the restaurant and hotel business segment. now manufacturers are developing sales not only through their stores, but also through hypermarkets, supermarkets and even discounters. roman gushchin and his team have been running a chain of craft beer bars for the last 9 years, here. how sales channels have changed, well, we now have a fairly differentiated history, that is, we work both with fairly large networks, and we work in exactly the same way on our own horika, that is, we have five of our own establishments, bars - there is a full service with a kitchen, now we are actively developing the direction of our own stores, we already have 15

branded stores from the brewery, and we only want to increase them, and the fourth. management is distributors, we have distributors from kaliningrad to khabarovsk, among the well-known large producers of the company buket chuvash is invaded in chebaksary, annually produces up to 5.5 million decals of beer. the plant began operating exactly 50 years ago, and in recent years it has completely modernized. a modern brewing shop is absolutely clean, stainless steel, computers and an almost complete absence of people. at peak loads, the plant can produce . 55,000 dal of beer, translated into liters, this is 10 times more. the brewing technology is classic; the process of preparing even light varieties takes at least 3 weeks, so the taste is fuller. steam equipment made in germany, single-cooker 3-3,500 dal, with improved boilers and designs, thanks to it shortens the production process. we

are in the brewhouse, and here the process of preparing beer wort is underway. goes through several stages, that is, we accept barley malt from another workshop, the malt-elevator workshop, weigh it, crush it, mix it with water and send it for filtration; during the filtration process, the liquid phase is separated from the solid phase, the liquid phase is just the same wort. then we add hops to the beer wort, boil it and send it to the fermentation and lager shop. solok company produces its own barley purchases hops from its region and neighboring regions, partly chuvash, partly from those reserves that were formed in previous years under foreign contracts.

if we talk about the structure of sales, approximately 40% comes from beer in pettara, around 30% per... we cannot increase it either, and sacrificing our profitability, we are already to the detriment of the enterprise’s economy, we are trying, if we make an increase, then this increase will occur, that is, only for the cost of excise taxes, vat, and partially compensates for the increased costs of purchase of raw materials. we roughly imagined

that such a situation would happen, and we made some reserves. for spare parts in order to - well , to protect ourselves, first of all, to protect our production processes. the most important raw material for beer is hops. the demand of our brewers is estimated at at least 4,500 tons per year. so far, approximately 5% of this volume is grown in russia, but the figure is gradually growing. chuvash is a key hop producer in russia. last year , more than 190 tons of hops were harvested in the republic. this year the area is possiv. grown up, that means the harvest figures will also be higher. the variety is podvyazny, ideal for traditional beer, starting from 2020, from 18 to 20 centners of hops are harvested here annually. the harvest depends on the weather. ideal conditions for the chuvash climate are 200-250 mm of precipitation during the growing season. this hop farm is declared as an area of ​​organic

farming. farmers do not use chemical pesticides or pesticides. this is one of the hop fields of the chuvashia competence center , a hop production center, its area is 1.3 hectares. the garter variety is characterized by a higher alpha acid content compared to aromatic varieties, approximately 5-6%. hops are grown on trellises 6 to 7 m high; they begin to bear fruit in the third year; in total, they grow for 20-30 years. the harvest is harvested from mid- august to september. by the time of ripening , yellow-green glue and balls are found in the cones. nursery, selection nursery, hybrid nursery, which means there are original plantings, here we are on the original hop planting, from where we get planting material for

subsequent propagation and for planting new ones khmelnikov. at the beginning of this year , russia’s first laboratory for hop research was opened at the competence center; for example, a room was created here to study planting material using pcr. the process takes up to 9 hours, during which. employees extract dna from the provided material and compare it with data from reference plants. scientists are also working on research on improving the health of planting material using invita technology. this is growing clones in vitro. about a hundred options for nutritional mixtures have already been studied. from other important features are the availability of test systems. they identify the nine most common viral and bacterial diseases of hops. we have preserved, as we call it, the golden collection of hops in the tsivilsky district. at the iskha base, there are three such collections in the world: in america, in the czech republic and in the chuvash, yes, we need to clean the varieties, and for this we are based on the agricultural university,

which is the center of competence of hops, yes, we have created a laboratory, now we can will check the purity of the plantation, remove it from this plantation, but the wrong plants, well which were mixed up, there are still these plantings there, they were repaired, that is , other plants were planted, if suddenly they were mixed up, we need to... clean them up, then we can already confirm that this is our hop variety and it will be easier to sell. this winter, chuvash breeders completed work on two new varieties of hops, aromatic and suvar. they worked on their isolation for 7 years. new varieties have absorbed the best from their predecessors in terms of productivity, yield and alpha acid content. there are special measures to support the industry. a significant portion of the cost of laying care over many years is subsidized. plantations, the costs of hop production are partially reimbursed, subject to its further sales, the farmer returns up to 50% of the costs of purchasing equipment, thanks to this

, the payback period for projects is reduced from 15-16 to 7-8 years. today we can already provide approximately 150-200 hectares of planting per year at the current moment, and this allows us to fully attract. investors are not only from the point of view of providing them with land area, but providing them with all the necessary accompanying services, well , let’s use this word with all services, that is, seedlings, consultations, equipment, technology, technologies, well, all the necessary research in case they are required, therefore, this work prepared today attracts not only our farmers to us. which are slowly building up the corresponding work, but large brewing companies. among the large

investors company baltika. last year , a brewer from st. petersburg entered into an agreement with the chuvash menselkhoz. the farmers have already supplied the first batch of hops, which they used to relaunch one of the beer varieties. we managed to restore the original recipe from 1992. all ours. actions, they are secondary in the sense that science tells us which regions are most attractive for hop production, for growing hops throughout the country, and such regions are not only the altai territory, but also the kursk region, and even the krasnodar territory, and even north ossetia, unexpectedly for us, that’s why. we don’t stop only at altai or chuvash, we have very close relations with chuvash, we signed an agreement, we acquired a farm, we are already

growing it. scientists from the altai biotechnology center will help restore another recipe. baltika provided them with four varieties of hops, samples of which began to be introduced into the sterile invitro culture. in the future, specialists will select breeding protocols. varieties and prepare a batch of planting material for growing in greenhouses conditions, at present we have already managed to introduce them into culture and we are selecting conditions to obtain the maximum multiplying effect, the largest possible amount of high-quality planting material, that is, when plants develop well in a test tube, we can take cuttings and transplant them into a new nutrient medium, it turns out that from one image...

he announced that he was stopping new investments and exports of products to russia, stopping advertising on our market, and the factories would be managed as a separate business. in july 2023 baltika was transferred to the temporary management of the federal property management agency. the corresponding decree was signed by vladimir putin, and the founder of the company, taimuras baloev, returned to the national enterprise after almost 20 years. this decree was issued in such a timely manner. that in fact we can safely talk about saving the company, otherwise we could stagnate further, i mean the baltic, as it happened for the previous 15 years, today the indicators are impressive compared to the previous period, the overall growth in volume is around 25%.

basically, this recruitment occurred in those areas where what is necessary for development is sales and, accordingly , production, but the analysis carried out during this period showed that previous managers did not put into development the necessary meaning of the requirements dictated by the market. now the company is essentially restarting production, investing in the purchase of new equipment, research and innovation related to the selection of barley and hops. revives russian beer varieties, using the best raw materials for them. in just a year the company has restored its expertise in

the field of breeding. built two new laboratories, in addition, the social package for employees was seriously improved, the company is deepening cooperation with universities and colleges and is developing human resources for the future of the industry. yeast is the most key microbiological aspect for beer production, that is, the only thing without which it is impossible to produce beer in any way is yeast. we had a ban on disinfection work from karsberg with departure of the company. that is, we were able to start production selection, resume selection and , accordingly, create two unique strains, that is, based on russian collections, collection material, now we feel extremely calm and safe, among other things, these strains will be used in the future in breeding programs , in the first 4 months of the year, the volume of beer production in russia increased by 10%, sales figures increased,

600... 40 new items were registered in the first quarter. localize and not only large manufacturers, but also small breweries offer analogues of foreign products. the departure of western companies, in fact, became a catalyst for development for all our enterprises. there are 13 people in hospitals, including three children, traffic has been restored, there is fresh information about a collision between a train and a kamaz truck when the passengers reach adler. in venezuela , the opposition is blocking roads,

and militants have also gotten involved. the monument to chavis was demolished. there are casualties among the security forces. why did madura's victory cause such a reaction? opposition, what role washington plays in the protests and how the situation will develop. our tu-95s passed over the neutral waters of the sea of ​​japan. the flight lasted more than 10 hours. everything is in accordance with international standards. who accompanied the missile carriers? the united states is not capable of a big war; its armed forces are losing to russia, china, iran and the dprk. what else is in the analysts’ report, which has already been submitted to congress, and what is the pentagon’s reaction? and detaining telephone scammers right in apartments: telecommunications equipment, devices that allow you to activate accounts of social networks, instant messengers and financial wallets. news, the duty department will tell you how the money was written off from.