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okko online cinema, the world i watch. the generation of miners - it was a real feat in organizing such a huge industry, which today is high-tech, well capitalized, built into the world market,

for life, it was, therefore, the largest gold reserve of the soviet union, it was at the time of stalin's death, 2.49 then 800 kg, well, roughly they say 2,050 tons. over 30 years, the artel under the leadership of tumanov produced 30 tons of gold, at world prices this is 400 million dollars, which can feed the country for a year. interesting the fate of vladim tumanov, he was born in the city of belaya tserkov, at the age of three, moved to the far east with his family, served in the pacific fleet, was a participant in the great patriotic war, was a member

of the boxing team of the pacific fleet, that is, he was such a very versatile person, but strong. after the above events, he worked as an assistant captain on a steamship. vadim tumanov is one of the most successful gold miners in the history of the soviet union, the creator of the largest and most efficient prospecting ortels. started mining to study while still a prisoner in the kolyma camps. his enterprises produced a total of more than 500 tons of gold. tumanov's last artel is pechora. was liquidated at the end of the 1980s, he was an unusual person, even as a child, he was always on the cutting edge, always on the defensive, in tallinn, there was a fight, naturally,

the young navigator tumanov, so it was an unfortunate coincidence that he took part. several circumstances, sooner or later they would have been imprisoned anyway, sent to kolyma, so here are all 8 years of kolyma years, not just camps, but these are the most terrible, penal camps, as a rule, well , he immediately increased it while he was in prison, there were already 25 right away, because there were several escapes and other sins of all kinds, eight escapes. all are unsuccessful and in the camp he becomes a foreman, this is his labor collective, he achieves that they are transferred to self-supporting, that is,

they begin to receive wages while still in the camp, yes, that is, sources testify to this and say that here he is almost more than... the head of the system received camps. vadim tumanov was twenty- two years old when gulag specialists began re-educating him. workers, they were a mixture, prisoners, free workers, why? because the bomber couldn't have been a prisoner?

independent, self-supporting, non-state gold mining organization and they went for it and did it right, because there were years when the artisanal sector accounted for more than 60% of alluvial gold mined in the country. in 1965 he came to the conclusion that private initiative in the industry, well, so to speak, is not such a bad mechanism. in order to replenish the state coffers, that is , private traders were completely prohibited,

they were allowed to work within the framework of the organization; since 1965, favorable conditions have been created for the work of artels; work has been systematically built to provide them with state means of production, that is, equipment, machines and mechanisms that are necessary for work in the industry. there was no car, two people worked, that is, every day he worked half a day, 12 hours, without

saturday, sunday, without vodka women, here he is worked, there weren’t any that were supposed to be mechanics according to the technical schedule, they didn’t keep electricians, but why keep them, we can do everything ourselves, for the average person the word artel means some kind of... but an enterprise with a huge fleet of equipment, earth-moving equipment with transport

equipment special, many dreamed of getting into this team, it was a great success, the whole country was divided into territories: yakut gold, primor gold, zhabaykal gold, ural gold, each of these territorial associations, it could create artels, artels could have invited them, it was there differently in different years, well, maybe there are about 100 there, you come and see how people work, you understand that it was not in vain that you rushed here, these are completely different relationships between people, this is firstly, guys who know their worth, who know how to work, understand what they are doing, there were no extra people, everyone... tried to work, well , in general, it turned out that they were themselves. rossi is,

roughly speaking, sand and pebbles, so you need to wash it, the gold remains heavy at the beginning, and then everything light flows there. once a day, as a rule, this entire washing table was covered with a mesh, a grate, a cover, a seal, to control that no one got in there. cosmonauts, but these are only a few, those who have experienced something, such, but here the work, which is not for nothing

called diligence, is a daily labor feat. artels always gave away deposits that were of no interest to the public sector, difficult to access, and devoid of any usual amenities. we met the depositors, then we need to transport them to the gold collection office, it was in the center of the village, a guarded house with alarm system, everyone in this house has a weapon. they sleep there at the same time they guard, they prepared cooks in the artel, who were invited from good restaurants, from the house of journalists, if it is moscow, from orianda tourid, if it is in the crimea, from prague, they are remembered by name, they are loved, because

a person needs first to give and then demand from him, you somehow always get it the other way around. demand everything, demand, suddenly, if someone has distinguished himself in some way, then give, no, you give first, and he also had this, make a person free, he will become good himself, dumanov always demanded that there be at least two types of baked goods in the dining room, because the smell of baked bread in the dining room, ours were mostly bulzarists, they were all from the village, the cafeteria , and i could smell the baked bread, they immediately got their face changed, he got home, and if he still had lard and borscht with that kind of oil, then he was immediately restored , fatigue ran through him, we worked a lot and got a lot, and this made some people very nervous, somehow they get a lot, we are also important people, and how you can beat it, but no way, on average 10 times higher than the normal salary in

the country, that is, if at school i worked at a rate of 80 rubles.

if a person says not gold, but little gold, or somehow pronounces this word with some kind of aspiration, i understand that it is impossible to deal with him, and vladimir ivanovich himself has never experienced such trepidation, not in connection with working on gold, not due to the fact that

in the jewelry sense, gold can be held in your hands. many of my friends, those who worked for a long time in gold, even their wives there is no gold jewelry, just in case, so that no one barks, it’s called, they wear silver, amber there, turquoise, but no, not gold, there was a deposit that promised big numbers, but it turned out to be zilch, that is, no, it’s a burner.

in the remaining time, we fulfilled the annual plan more than twice and an order was given for the engineers, the chief engineers of kolyma, to come and inspect it.

reinforced by specialists from the state security service and from everywhere, and now six teams were replaced, which attracted expert groups from specialized institutes to find something when it was already it was clear that they would not find ingots and nuggets under the pillow and would not find anything. for almost 2 years, the investigation didn’t find anything, not to mention crimes, violations in the activities of the artel, they didn’t find the artel, there were all searches, and there was an investigator from the prosecutor’s office like that, so he said that there, and i also said something rude in response to him, and he says,

it was clear that you couldn’t find anything anymore, you wanted to bite, suddenly an article appeared in the newspaper socialist industry, you

never dreamed of it, the name of the article was, it’s not an article, it’s a basement spread, here are two of these newspapers sheet, and an outright lie, but it is very convincingly stated that tumanov owns... mansions in moscow, in the caucasus, or abroad, and workers in dugouts plow for him, slaves, hungry with protruding ribs, do not crawl out of the mud, they earn pennies, and at this time he, good evening, dear friends, was very loved, but after this publication she was removed from the air, this same newspaper was read

to schoolchildren during class. even in the lower grades, you know, children, how scary people can be, our announcer has a husband, a murderer, she’s just one she was broken, crushed by this, when neighbors stop greeting you and talking to you, when they shy away from you on the street and go to the other side, what does it feel like, well, two heart attacks in one year - this is somehow her... in general, 71 a year is not an age to die. all criminal cases relating to the tumanovskaya artel pechora were closed, but pechora was also closed. after that, none of the artel workers in our country ever

showed such impressive performances. results. the peak of gold mining in the ussr came to an end soviet era. in the second half of the eighties, the soviet union accounted for 20% of all world production. but the collapse of the country also affected this area. it took many years for russia to return to the ranks of industry leaders.

starting in the fall of twenty-two, he carries out combat missions here in the zaporozhye direction. we are all the same here, we do the same work, the same tasks, deadlift, my record is 285, i couldn’t sit up because i was of normal shape. musalomati, 1:1, it happened that they recognized you, what was the reaction? okay, okay, yeah the first time i arrived, i was there for 5-6

days. i didn’t want to leave; it would soon be 2 years. the israeli army attacked beirut. according to preliminary data, three people were killed and 17 were injured, including six children. there are no russian citizens among them, this was clarified at the embassy. find out more from our correspondent in the region, alexander

belibov.