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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  July 31, 2024 3:30pm-4:01pm MSK

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and now it’s time for economic news: the number of transfers through the fast payment system immediately increased by a quarter to 2,300 million. in the second quarter, their volume reached almost 13.5 trillion. rub. this was reported to the central bank. from may 1 , russians can transfer up to 30 million rubles between their accounts in different banks for free. per month. this, in particular, affected growth, the central bank noted. the number of entrepreneurs in russia is growing. in the first half of the year, the number of small medium-sized businesses increased by 4.5% to 6,200,000. news is written about this with reference to chamber of commerce and industry. the increase is due to the business adapting to new ones.
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economic conditions are also affected by the expansion of state support measures and the reduction of administrative burden. now the number of people employed in business exceeds 15 million people. mintrant ruled out a sharp increase in air ticket prices. the situation is being monitored by the federal antimonopoly service. this was stated by transport minister roman starovoyt. before this , information appeared in the media about the imminent rise in prices of up to 30% for domestic flights and up to 50% for international flights. reasons i... could become raising airline fees to fund airfield renovations. and the first large-scale production of power semiconductors will be launched in russia. their production will be carried out by the element company, a leader in the field of russian microelectronics. expected production capacity is 140,000 devices per year. such electronics will be used in aircraft manufacturing, railway and electric transport. the cost of the project is 19.5 billion rubles. 15 billion will be provided to the company by the russian federation.
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throw out the trash already or not, so, attention, we have a replacement to replace the younger generation, on the field a legend comes out to... wait. mortgages for large families will become more affordable. the government decided to extend the provision of payments for another 7 years loan repayment for families with at least three children. by your example. by order of the president , the provision of mortgage repayment payments to large families has been extended. such a law was signed by the head of state, this was in june, the government made changes to the regulations so that the measure became available throughout the country, parents whose third subsequent children will be born before december 31 , 2030 will be able to receive 450,000 rubles to pay
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it as a housing payment loan, and the loan agreement must be concluded before beginning of july thirty-one, we hope that thanks to such assistance , even more citizens will come to new houses, apartments, improve living conditions, support for families, especially large families - this is always a priority of the government. what tax benefits are provided for svo participants, how much will taxes on farmland that are not cultivated change, why some tax notices are not sent at all and what is considered expensive real estate, alexey loschenov, head of department, talks about this in an interview with the tax program taxation of property by the federal tax service of russia. this is a tax program and i am larisa katasheva. hello. in the spring session , the state duma adopted a number of laws that introduce changes to the tax code in terms of property taxation. what will this tax adjustment look like? we will talk about all this today with alexey
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loschenov, head of the property tax department of the federal tax service of russia. he will be in touch with us in literally a couple of minutes, but for now, traditionally, a few numbers. 19. million citizens of russia ceased to exist tax debtors since the introduction of a single tax account. over the same period, there were 1 million fewer tax debtors among organizations. at the same time , the number of cases of enforcement of enforcement measures has decreased threefold. in general, according to estimates by the federal tax service, property tax debts that go to regional and local budgets have decreased by 30.1%. 181 billion rubles will go to the budget this year in the form of a tax on the income of the wealthiest citizens of russia. this forecast published by the ministry of finance. we are talking about increased personal income tax on income exceeding 5 million
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rubles. in year. the ministry of finance's expectations are based on an adjusted estimate of growth in real disposable income. if previously it was assumed that this parameter would be 2.8%. then now we are talking about the fact that russian taxpayers will earn 5.2% more than last year. the legalization of cryptocurrency mining will bring 50 billion rubles a year to the budget of the russian federation after the final adoption of the law regulating this activity. this assessment several experts spoke at once. according to the largest mining operator. bitriver centers, which the businessman cites, last year 54,000 bitcoins were mined in russia, amounting to $3.5 billion; according to this indicator, russia took second place in the world, second only to the united states.
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so, alexey loshunov, head of the property taxation department of the federal tax service of russia, is in touch with us right now. alexey, good afternoon. hello, larisa. real estate, what is expensive real estate in russia and what do rates look like now? it's about objects real estate whose cadastral value exceeds 300 million rubles. for the property tax of an organization for the property tax of individuals in relation to such objects, the upper limits of the tax rates increase from 2 to 2.5%. let me remind you that tax rates for such objects are determined in accordance with the tax code, the laws of the constituent entities of the russian federation on taxation...
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by the fact that if the land plot is used under the fourth article, these changes are associated with business activities, and its allowed to be used for individual housing construction, the tax rate will be increased if it is used for its intended purpose, the rate in the maximum value today is 0.3%. if such a land plot intended for individual housing construction is used in business activities, for example, to accommodate a guest house, car service facilities, consumer services facilities for the population, then... the maximum tax rate for such a land plot will already be 1.5%
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from the cadastral value, that is, in this case , the owner of this land plot no longer has to count on preferential taxation, but in order to re-apply the reduced tax rate, it is necessary to simply resume the use of such a land plot for its intended purpose for placing an individual residential building. alexey, let’s now talk not about rates, but about the administration process and the payment process. did not exceed the amount of taxes specified in the state duma on july 23 adopted amendments
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tax notice, recently in tax legislation, according to which this amount increases from 100 to 300 rubles. so, once again, if in the tax notice the amount of taxes is less than 300 rubles. in this case, the tax notification is sent not every year, but once every 3 years for the corresponding tax period for the taxpayer. the federal tax service generally does a lot of things without the participation of the tax authorities. payers in terms of tax calculation, and in order to ensure this most proactive , non-declaration procedure, you exchange information with other departments. who are you currently exchanging with, and who are you planning to establish such an exchange with in the near future? you are right, larisa, to administer property taxes, we use information from various sources, more than 15 federal executive authorities send us information on both real estate and vehicles on an ongoing basis . in order to apply the tax benefit, we are currently proactively exchanging through the
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interdepartmental electronic communication system various information about beneficiaries, for example, information from social protection authorities in relation to persons with three or more minor children, information from the rosreestr authorities in relation to objects that relate to outbuildings, information from the ministry of defense, and a number of other cases, the federal law that we are talking about today, adopted by the state duma on july 23, provides for expansion. this information interaction, in particular, will be organized in the near future information exchange with the body of the ministry of agriculture of russia on the provision of information about self-propelled vehicles and other types of equipment at the federal level. currently, such information is obtained by tax authorities in the constituent entities of the russian federation and from local state technical supervision inspectorates. well, we are also expanding information interaction with the russian social fund authorities; we will soon receive information about large families and legal parents.
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the taxpayer contacts us, information about preferential status has not been received, submits supporting documents, tax recalculation is carried out. such cases in general, according to the statistics of sending tax notifications, and we send about 70 million tax notifications annually, the minimum number is less than 1% of the total volume of calculations, but nevertheless such cases exist, changes in information about the preferential status of the taxpayer, about the tax base, for example, in the case of challenging the cadastral value of the establishment in the amount of the market value, well,
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in other situations, how will it be organized procedure for recalculating taxes from january 1, 2025 ? a separate application form for recalculation is being introduced, in order to make it convenient for the taxpayer, all the necessary details are concentrated in one document, by the way, this application can be submitted through the multifunctional center for the provision of state municipal services, or to any tax authority on an extraterritorial basis, and equally through the taxpayer’s personal account. the application will be considered based on the result of the recalculation one of the decisions has been made, namely a notification about the recalculation of taxes or... a reasoned message about the refusal to recalculate, so if the recalculation does take place, that is , the position of the taxpayer after the audit of the tax authority is supported, then in this case a tax notification will already be generated the corresponding additional section of the recalculation, but what is important, it is important that in this situation, if there is still an obligation to pay tax, the payment deadline is changed, which means that
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the payment deadline will be set as the 28th of the third month, after the month in which... land tax depends on the actual use of land plots for their intended purpose. a classic example, agricultural land intended for agricultural production, a reduced preferential tax rate is used, not exceeding 0.3% of the cadastral value, if such land plots, as i said, are used for their intended purpose, and if not, if such land
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plots are abandoned or they are not used for their intended purpose, then in this case a reduced preferential tax rate is not with... but in order for the tax authority to understand whether this condition is used for the application of preferential taxation, information exchange has been established in accordance with the code between state land supervision authorities, these are rosreetr, rosselkhoznadzor, municipal land control authorities, tax authorities . currently, we receive information only about orders issued to eliminate violations of land legislation, but this is not enough, the information, as shown by practice, eh... the use of land plots not for their intended purpose is contained in other documents, well, some documents, for example, a resolution on the imposition of an administrative penalty, uh, acts of inspection of land plots carried out by municipal land control bodies in the prescribed manner, court decisions and a number of other documents. federal law now provides for the provision of the full amount of information to the tax service in order
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to make taxation more efficient fair. well, tax benefits, let's discuss, have they now appeared for... svo participants and members of their families? yes, let me remind you, larisa, at the beginning of the year, the president’s instructions provided for the government to develop a corresponding bill and amend the tax code to provide such tax benefits. on july 23, the state duma adopted the corresponding law; this law provides for the provision of benefits for participants in a special military operation and members of their families. there are a number of nuances, let's talk about them let's talk. the first thing i draw attention to is that the benefit will be provided. on property tax for individuals in relation to one object of a certain type, say, one apartment, one residential building, one outbuilding, one garage or one parking space. the second thing i would like to draw your attention to is that the benefit will be provided regardless of the period of participation during the year in a special military operation, that is, if a serviceman participates, for example, for 2 months, the benefit
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will nevertheless be provided for a full year. the third thing i pay attention to is if the statement. the provision of the benefit has not been submitted to the tax authorities, it is clear for what rather difficult reasons, the benefit will be provided proactively, and finally, fourthly, the benefit will be provided for previous tax periods, that is, the law in this part will come into force starting from the tax period of 2022, that is, as soon as we receive information about beneficiaries, we will not only calculate taxes taking into account this benefit for the twenty-third year, but also recalculate taxes. over twenty second year. thanks a lot. alexey loschenov, head of the property taxation department of the federal tax service of russia, was in touch with us in the taxes program, where we discuss tax legislation. practice, also tax preparation. see you. figure skater vladislav tarasenko, starting in the fall of twenty- two, has been performing combat missions here in
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the zaporozhye direction. we are all the same here, doing the same work, the same tasks. deadlift, my record is 285. i couldn’t do it all because i was in normal form. well salamata. it happened that they recognized you, what was the reaction? oh well, i say, well, yes, the first time i arrived, i was there for 5-6 days, i didn’t want to leave, soon it will be 2 years, money on card accounts received an additional level of protection, payment system banks are required to check transfers and stop fraudulent ones operations, how will the law be applied and how will it help you about this? we will tell you the instructions in the program in 5 minutes. banks must use a special database of fraudulent details, which will be introduced by the central bank, moreover, not only
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the financial company of the sender of the money, but the recipient of the funds must check with it. all banks in russia have access to the details in this regulator database. if the recipient's account is on a special blacklist, the transaction will be blocked for 2 days. in this case, the bank will notify the client that his transfer did not go through, for this reason. in time, a person under the influence of attackers will be able to come to his senses and refuse the transfer. the cooling-off period should disrupt deception schemes, when the victim is in a hurry to part with money as quickly as possible. quicker. the excuse could be anything, such as transferring money to a supposedly safe account to save savings or canceling a non-existent loan application. fraudsters need details of the card on which it is supposedly issued, as well as codes from sms messages. often criminals play on... the strongest feelings, they say that the victim’s loved one is in trouble and he urgently needs money. and now, if the recipient’s bank account is on the blacklist
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maintained by the central bank and supplemented by the ministry of internal affairs, the person there is time to understand the situation, even if the victim gives his consent to the transfer, the bank will still delay it for 2 days. but if, even after a cooling period, the client insists and wants to make a transfer to a suspicious account, then the bank is obliged. to do this, then all responsibility is removed from him. the presence of an account in a special list is only one of the signs of suspicious transactions. there are six of them in total and the ecb approves the criteria. banks must take into account the technical features of devices if the device is similar to the one from which fraud was committed, then this is also a reason to freeze the transfer. finally, the customer's transaction profile will be taken into account. that is, for example, if almost all expenses are from the account in stores during working hours, then the transfer. a large amount in the middle of the night to an individual will probably be marked as suspicious and rejected, or before the transfer the sender is actively talking on the phone, or he receives
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sms messages from new numbers, then the bank can also suspend the operation for verification. if the recipient's account is not in the fraud database central bank, but the operation looks suspicious, the bank must contact you and receive your confirmation for the transfer. if you give it, the money will leave the account, and if... you refuse, the bank will reject the transaction, and the money will remain with you. if the bank sees that a suspicious transfer is being made, which corresponds to one of the six signs that the bank of russia has established, then it suspends such a transfer for 2 days. these 2 days are necessary for the bank to contact its client to verify the transfer that it makes that he makes this translation without being there. under the influence of intruders. banks and payment systems are liable for the fulfillment of these requirements in rubles. if a transfer is sent to a suspicious account from the database without a cooling period, the bank is obliged
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to return the money to the client within 30 days. it does not matter whether it was a domestic or international transfer. also, the bank will have to return the funds to the client if the transaction looked suspicious, but the bank employee did not inform the client about this and immediately allowed its processing. the new requirements are aimed at protecting our citizens' savings. the goal we are pursuing is to reduce the number and extent of damage to our citizens. the law provides for a whole range of mechanisms that should encourage banks to improve their anti-fraud systems. the main one is increasing the financial responsibility of credit institutions. now, if the transfer is carried out due to the fault of the bank. to an obviously fraudulent account from the bank of russia database without taking additional actions to protect the client, the bank will respond in rubles
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for these actions. what if? whether your account entered the central bank database by mistake, you will learn about this from your bank, if for some reason this happened, you need to contact the central bank, your credit institution or payment system can also do this for you, in the event that if they know you well and are confident that you are a respectable citizen, this can be done without your participation, if not, then you will need to write the application yourself, this is done on the bank of russia website in the internet reception section. there select the topic information security clause to exclude data from the bank of russia database on cases of attempts to perform a transaction without the client’s consent. central bank employees are required to consider your request and provide a reasoned response within 15 working days. to get into the bank of russia database, you need compelling reasons. we form it based on information provided to us by banks and other participants in information
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exchange. banks transmit information about all cases of attempted fraudulent transfers to the bank of russia; with this approach, the risk of an unreasonable exposure is minimized, respectable citizens and companies should not be afraid. so, let’s repeat the main thing: banks now monitor suspicious accounts and transactions and are responsible for this in rubles, and clients have the opportunity to think for a couple of days if they transfer money to a suspicious account. if the account was blacklisted by accident, then... this can be challenged in an appeal through the central bank website or your bank. if you want to know more about what rights bank clients have, write to us on telegram and send us your questions. we will ask experts about everything and tell you in the next releases of the instructions.
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4000 rub. one-time payment for fighters. who will sign a contract for service in the northern military district zone, the decision was made by the president, which is known about the timing. the third stage of the exercise of non-strategic nuclear forces is in russia. iskander m aircraft have moved to the designated areas, and aviation is participating. what tasks do the military perform? the north group defeated five brigades of opponents in the kharkov region. the units of the western group occupy more advantageous positions. the south group
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destroyed a german tank. how is the situation on front. a flurry of statements about the murder of the head of the hamas politburo. he has already been convicted in the kremlin. the middle east is on the brink of a global conflict , notes the russian foreign ministry. the head of the pentagon throws up his hands, saying there is nothing to say. where will the ochron farewells take place? the spring session in the duum has closed, dozens of documents have been adopted, including support for new regions. and kazan is coming to its senses after the storm, utility workers are putting the streets in order, how transport is running and what is happening at the nizhnekamsk airport, where a tornado swept through the day before. cooperation in the nuclear industry and trade, investments in the development of energy, transport and infrastructure became the topics of negotiations between vladimir putin and the elected president of indonesia probowo subeanta in the kremlin. let me remind you that he won the february
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elections. indonesia. subeanta supported moscow's decision to open a consulate general in danpasar and announced the possibility of starting direct flights from russia to bali. and this is how both leaders generally assessed the bilateral relations between our countries. next year we celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations between our countries. i should note that trade and economic ties have recently been developing very successfully, despite the pandemic and all the events that are happening around russia and the restrictions associated with it, our trade turnover is still growing, it has doubled in recent years , this is a very good trend, it continues us.

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