so complex and beautiful that you have to admire it every day. mayak, i think, is a unique, now entertaining, conversational station of analogues, which probably does not exist at all in russia. moscow time - 7:00. mayak on air. the lighthouse began with the legendary calls, familiar to everyone, exactly 60 years ago. 24-hour broadcasting and a new broadcast formula, 5 minutes of news, 25 minutes of music. here are the lighthouse folders for the day, here are 48 issues, it turned out that you don’t need to deafen other voices if you speak loudly to your own. november 11 eighty-two year, i’ve been doing lighthouse releases since 5 am, the bell rings, it’s bothering you, agence francepress, tell me, is it true that brezhnev died, you know, this is how a person, i can tell you, died by all accounts, but you’re calling.. .

to the lighthouse journalist, and you say this, the lighthouse duty officer pyotr fedorov refused to confirm or deny the fact of the death of leonidavich brezhnev, which in the traditions of soviet journalism means that he died. mayak on air. hundreds of millions of people around the world are watching at these moments the opening ceremony of the twenty-second summer olympic games in moscow. the youngest. we also started by answering letters from listeners, complex questions were taken under their wing, of course, by commentators, we got it, well, i don’t know why there are no large armed forces in san marino, and the lighthouse also united people separated by the war, search the writer agnia barto leads on the wave of the lighthouse, song premieres thundered here and even composers met with poets, i’m calling andrei andreevich znesyansky, i say, andrei, just a minute, this... there is a

wonderful melody, absolutely, listen, suddenly you will you like it? he says: no, well, you know, i’ve never written a ready-made melody, suddenly andrei andreevich calls me in the morning and says: well, i got something here, listen, and kolya gnat really went with this song: letters to the music edition was signed simply: moscow, radio, lyudmila dubovtseva, they reached the addressee, today listeners communicate with their favorite presenters through instant messengers. dear comrades, hello, new radio era, podcast recording, for everything that is so interesting, there is simply not enough airtime. also, probably, just as i influenced the lighthouse in my own way, it will influence me, because i stopped being a hooligan when people say to me: sergey, something is different about you than 20 years ago, i say, of course, we oblige the place? i am actually a listener of the lighthouse, because very interesting people come to us, and i. opening

my mouth, thank god, this is not visible, because this is a radio, i listen to our guests, how knowledge of physics can save a person’s life, how to apply the philosophy of staicism to life, what to cook for breakfast, lunch, dinner, when everything i'm tired of how animals are filmed in movies, and then my favorite thing, i want to know everything, wake up at 9 am, turn on the radio and get high, educational projects, philosophical conversations, this radio is for everyone, that same beacon in the raging waves of the air. alina ermalaeva, elena fenoshina, sergey zanin, pavel meer, alexey korpukhin, egor dolinsky and olga gribina. news. and now again urgent messages are coming from nizhny tagil. an il-76 of the russian ministry of emergency situations flew from the operational group to nizhny tagil, where a partial collapse of a house occurred. operatives report this services. in addition, the investigative committee says that there is no data on deaths after the collapse of the house. the rescue team is on site, work is still underway. four

victims of the emergency in nizhny tagil will be taken to a hospital in yekaterinburg, the center for disaster medicine reported. over 1,200 people were detained during the unrest in venezuela. most of them, according to nicholas madura, were trained in colombia, peru, chile in the american state of texas. some activists are in the argentinean embassy, ​​where they asked for political asylum. after the closure of the diplomatic mission and the expulsion of diplomats, what happened.

ranks of the far right, they took place in several large cities at once, including manchester, liverpool and london. the crowd came close to the prime minister's office in downing street to say no to labour's immigration policy. clashes with the police began, in london alone about a hundred people were detained by police, there were some casualties, local media write that unknown persons stabbed a bus driver, it turned out to be a dark-skinned man fifty year old man. and these are shots from hampshire. the nationalists staged a raid in one of the hotels where they suspected. migrants live. the day before, the same thing happened in other cities of the kingdom. the police barely managed to protect the visitors from reprisals. racist sentiments flared up with renewed vigor in british society after a seventeen-year-old teenager killed three girls

and injured eight people in the small town of southport in western england. it all happened during master classes at a dance studio. in information appeared on social networks that the criminal was allegedly a muslim from rwanda. and the authorities. although this information has not yet been confirmed, the protests are only flaring up with renewed vigor. the attacker is due to appear in court in liverpool today. prosecutor general of the russian federation igor krasnov discussed the prospects for interdepartmental cooperation with the president of the office of accountability of the united arab emirates humaid abuships. the head of the russian supervisory agency spoke about how in russia work has been organized in some areas, in particular anti-corruption activities. to the meeting. thanked his colleague for his interest in organizing the work of the prosecutor general’s office of russia and for the initiative to establish bilateral interactions and targeted use of budget funds . you have gained a lot of experience in anti-corruption work. therefore, i propose

, if you agree, that we quickly exchange information as part of the fight against corruption, both directly and through our ambassadors. i am convinced that you and i let's line up the workers constructively. relations and we will jointly and effectively combat transnational crime, including corruption, so the effective work of our departments, including government bodies in general, will make it possible to combat these manifestations, and to know that criminals who do not have a flag do not have a native state who are involved in criminal activities, they will suffer inevitable punishment. 338.

i note that the choice of date is connected with the events of the great patriotic war. order on the creation of the service was signed in august 1941 . and now we are returning to nizhny tagil, where today a gas exploded in a residential apartment building. eight people

still remain under the rubble. the number of victims increased to ten. two , including a six-year-old child, are now in intensive care in serious condition. rescue operation on site. emergency situations continue, a total of 170 emergency situations ministry employees are working, and 45 units of special equipment are involved. 70 people were evacuated from the victim and neighboring houses. the city authorities reported that for... them about 30 apartments have been prepared, people will be accommodated in the near future. it was established that the explosion occurred in an apartment on the third floor. according to preliminary data, it could be caused by a malfunction of gas equipment or a violation of its operation. the explosion in the five-story building occurred during the day, two entrances collapsed. the investigative committee opened a criminal case into the explosion. the head of the department, alexander bastrykin, instructed moscow criminologists to help with the investigation. exactly 110 years ago, on august 1, 1914, russia entered into the german war, it would later be called the first

world war. it was a war that changed the course of history, new ways of fighting and defending appeared. about the inventions of russian engineers and scientific aviators that were made during the war years, see the special report by zinaida kurbatova, immediately after the advertisement.

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modern war cannot be imagined without aviation. without missiles that hit military aircraft, machine guns, tanks, protective equipment for soldiers, many types of weapons, protection in one form or another appeared in the first world war, in soviet historiography... the war was called imperialist, it was not customary to talk about the heroism of russian soldiers and officers , just like about the achievements of the russians military engineers and designers. it was during the first world war that our soldier-officers began to wear khaki uniforms, which have survived to this day. russian officers were then offered to sew tunics from shanzhan fabric, a mixture of multi-colored threads. this is the jacket of nicholas

ii. by the way, the emperor himself checked the soldiers’ uniform in 1909. he was in full... gear with a mosin rifle, with a roll, and walked through the crimean mountains, 10 miles. then they also carried out an experiment, they wanted to make the gymnast double-sided, that is, on one side it it was yellowish-greenish, on the other side it was greener, and it was assumed that depending on the area, there might be sand there, there might be a yellowish color, and there might be grass, there would be green, so war minister sukhamlinov, so to speak, was a little ironic on this topic , says how they imagine how a soldier will change clothes, that is, he went to the sand and changed clothes, accordingly... he took off all his equipment, turned out this tunic, just like in the russian army in 1914 the invention was not adopted russian engineer, lieutenant colonel venir chimerazin, chest armor, i would like to say, in vain, because this is about the image of a modern body armor, the war became positional, trench warfare, the troops did not maneuver, they were in the trenches, the title of the novel is a remark

on the western front without changes, quotes from military reports at that time, cavalry attacks could not push the enemy back, engineers designed new types of fortifications, began to actively use barbed wire, bruno spirals, it was the russians who came up with special shells that destroyed barbed wire, much more effective than scissors, here is one invention, well known to everyone, we see it in the first and so far only museum of the first world war in tsarskoye selo. a german field kitchen from the first world war was found in the kaliningrad region, the initiator of the creation of this museum. vedensky, here it is, and in general the field kitchen first appeared in the russian army during the russian-turkish war. in 1977, anton turchinovich received a patent for a field kitchen with two boilers for cabbage soup and porridge. she can even come to the trenches. well, the diet of a russian soldier is also known. bread, tea, sugar, 20 g of butter and a pound of meat - that's almost

half a kilo. a new era began in 1903 with airplane flight. 6 years later, louis bleriot flew across the english channel and it became clear that aviation is not only a field of sport, but it should be used in war, it is perfect, it is better suited for reconnaissance, you can fly behind enemy lines in an airplane, take a photograph of the mounts, and at the same time an airplane is not as vulnerable as a balloon; airplanes were made for multi-purpose purposes, including by hand dropped bombs, grand duke alexander mikhailovich began to oversee the development of domestic military aviation. first world war.

nevertheless, russian aviators flew foreign aircraft, mostly french. in these chronicle footage, the frenchman pigou does an aerobatics maneuver, a loop, this was a competitor of our pyotr nesterov. there is one small film of nesterov himself, footage of him making a loop, it was called nesterov’s loop. no, newspapers wrote about pegu, about nesterov, even russian newspapers reported on

the last pages, in which we were clearly lagging behind, so it is in pr, advertising. what is a dead loop? it turns out that the plane hangs at the top point and it can simply fall into a tailspin without reaching the peak and without completing this very loop, and this was extremely dangerous for life and even more so for such imperfect devices that could fall apart in the air, about the engine power in general, i’m silent, there are 50 horsepower, a maximum of 80 horsepower, but nesterov really also planned to do it, he theoretically calculated everything, how to do it... to do it, and that means he in his army, well, he then served in the eleventh corps aviation detachment, he was on a french-built aircraft, uh, he took it, that is, he took off. and made a complete loop, beating pega by several days. it is important that this was not only destiny, courage, while still a student of the gadchinsky

aviation detachment, nesterov theoretically proved the possibility of this figure. pyotr nesterov performed his loop on august 27, 1913, becoming the founder of aerobatics. pegu confirmed the primacy of the russian aviator. in the vadim museum of technology. front at the railway station. this very road reconstructed the scene of the departure at the beginning of the german war. staff captain, commander of the eleventh corps aviation detachment pyotr nesterov says goodbye to his wife. literally a month later, over galicia, he would die the death of the brave, having made the world's first ramming of an enemy aircraft. it was an austrian plane. posthumously, pyotr nesterov will be awarded the order of st. george , fourth degree. once in a war. use aircraft, the need arose to destroy them. at first they thought that with such a three-damage weapon can cope with the task, but it turned out that it cannot shoot down an airplane

or airship. it was necessary to first load the gun and then raise the barrel, that is, there was no rate of fire. the first special weapon designed for firing at air targets was the seventy-six-millimeter anti-aircraft gun of the 1914-15 model of lender. it was made at the putilov plant. four samples of such anti-aircraft guns were sent to the front after testing. in combat conditions, tests were carried out under the leadership of vasily tornovsky. this anti-aircraft gun was simple in production, operation, it could be installed on an armored car ship; for its time, the franzalender gun had an advanced design. the peculiarity of this gun lay in its mechanism; back in 1908 , lander created a semi-automatic wedge bolt. the essence of this. the mechanism boiled down to the following: after the shot, the wedge bolt opened automatically and released the cartridge case, then the loader inserted

another projectile, closed the bolt and cocked the firing pin, thereby increasing the rate of fire of the gun. lander's gun became the best anti-aircraft gun of the first world war. it was already used in the red army until 1934 . it was the lender gun that became the basis for the future creation of tank guns. machine guns in the first world war. were already actively used, the heavy machine gun of the british maxim system was popular, but there were no machine guns. one of the first gunsmiths in the world who invented the principle of automatic operation and implemented it. among the samples of weapons that ended up in the active army during the first world war was the russian gunsmith vladimir fedorov. the general concept was born in 1916, it was planned to produce a machine gun at the sastrovets plant, but this was not possible. there were three automation systems in the world that could compare with what is the point of this automation? the fact is that there are 25 cartridges in the magazine, after

we move our, our moving system back, it means that it opens for cartridges, after which we accordingly send, throw our bolt forward, send the cartridge into the weapon ready to fire, pull the trigger. when fired, when the bullet goes along the bore, the barrel will go back, under the influence of recoil, it will go back, unlock our bolt, after which our bolt will bounce back and throw out the cartridge case, this is, in fact, what is called fedorov’s automatic system, positional warfare, when the enemy trenches are close, you can’t count on the full support of guns had to, in the russian army the main weapon was a three-inch gun, it was called the death scythe, it shot shrapnel and mowed down infantry on the battlefield. but in the case of trenches it did not work, trench artillery, bombs and mortars appeared, here in the chronicle footage an over-caliber mortar, a mine on top of the barrel,

in general, the influx of bomb launchers and mortars can be considered a mortar designed by michman vasilyev and captain gabyat in the russian-japanese war, again then the military leadership did not attach importance to this, so the first world war again made its adjustments, namely in during the trench war, the germans first began to use poison gases. already in 1899, the gague convention on the laws and customs of land wars prohibited the use of chemical weapons, but germany did not sign this document. it is believed that the germans first used gases on the ypres river, hence the name ypres. but in fact, the first attempt was in january 1915 near warsaw in the town of bolimov. the gas then fell out in the form of crystals in a dream. after. history january 1915, the great russian chemist mikolay zelinsky thought about how to neutralize poisonous gases. moreover, his son

was, in general... susceptible to this attack, he wrote to him in a letter about this bolimov attack, yes, that some soldiers still got poisoned, but many were saved because someone wrapped their head in an overcoat, someone breathed through a wet rag, they put earth in a rag, they breathed through it, so zelinsky realized then that some kind of porous material could save him from gas poisoning a substance that will... absorb, so to speak, these toxic elements, as such an element, he proposed, in fact, activated carbon, which he also invented. zelinsky conducted experiments on himself, he entered a laboratory filled with a deadly mixture of chlorine and fascination, made several inhalations and exhalations through a handkerchief in which the activated carbon was wrapped came out of the laboratory unharmed.

the great chemist did not, he believed that it was impossible to profit from the misfortune of people poisoned by gases. the russian army showed clear success in this war in an operation in the summer of 1916, known as the brusilov breakthrough. the army advanced 100-120 km deep into enemy territory. what would have been the outcome of the war if not for the events in russia itself, which led to the february revolution, the abdication of the sovereign, the october revolution, it is now only possible guess. in total, 30 states took part in the first world war, 10 million people died on the battlefields. this war changed the world structure, led to the redistribution of territories, to

revolutions. germany on november 11, 1981 said so, what kind of peace this is, this is a truce for 20 years.

a high-rise building collapsed in outer tagil, a six-year-old child is in intensive care in serious condition, the search and rescue operation continues, there may still be people under the rubble, who are now on the spot. vladimir putin discussed the development of mordovia with the head of the region, artyom zdunov. republic actively supports svo participants, industry is growing, and how is summer recreation for children organized? large-scale processions, prayers and calls for retribution in iran bid farewell to the political leader, hamas, including the top officials of the islamic republic. which ones are resonant?