a textbook on the history of ukraine, the ancient period lasted over 140 thousand years, the average young ukrainian can no longer separate the myth and reality. we watch to learn about the world, educational programs and documentaries, we watch, we watch in the application or on the website.

any forces or means deployed against russia during the northeast military district are legitimate targets for our country, as stated by deputy head of the russian foreign ministry sergei rebkov. and here are the comments about the deliveries of f16 to kiev: no western technology will allow russia to interfere achieve the goals of the northern military district, and the wreckage and burnt fusels of the sixteenth will eventually be displayed on poklonnaya hill, like other nato equipment. however, it seems that western countries are delaying the transfer of the promised amount to ukraine. fighters, citing a shortage of pilots. the new york post reports this. the authors of the article quote military experts in nato, they admit that aircraft will not change the difficult situation in the ssu. with details from evgeny petrukhin. if you believe the ukrainian public, then here it is, one of the f-16s transferred to ukraine in the sky above lvov. kiev received the first six fighters from amsterdam. western publications are already writing that the aircraft are involved in combat duty, for now for anti-aircraft purposes.

defense, the telegraph writes about this, bloomberg is also happy about the deliveries, saying that ukraine has waited for the f-16, but at the same time he writes that it is not yet clear how quickly ukrainian pilots will be able to master the fighter. here is the report of the romanian ministry of defense. of the 50 ukrainian cadets who were trained in romania, only three are ready to fly the f-16, and yet fighters are also service is necessary. the west is giving ukraine planes from the eighties. these planes are already...

zelensky boarded fighter jets at skritstrup airbase together with danish prime minister matte friederiksen in august twenty-third. the photograph is published by the independent, apparently to somehow strengthen the material. otherwise, ukraine in this article looks, well, completely hopeless. the british publication, citing analysts , writes that the f-16 will not change the course of the war. and apparently, the american general hecker speaks about this indirectly and advises ukraine to grow up. it won't be a golden

bullet if they suddenly have the f-16, it doesn't mean they will have air superiority. a seven-month course on how to fly the f-16 won't change the culture overnight. ukraine will become. a better supporter and partner when she grows up, taking advantage of the opportunities we provide her, but this will not happen overnight, we are talking about decades. we are talking about decades, including the fact that ukrainian airfields are still not suitable for use the same f16. will it really be necessary to deploy fighters in poland, and then move them to so-called jump airfields somewhere in the lvov region, that is, in essence, they will indicate that a combat takeoff has allegedly been completed. from the territory of ukraine, perhaps they will somehow rearm it, perhaps they will even launch missiles in ukraine, but my opinion is that when combat- ready the planes will fly in from poland, naturally, these bases in

poland become a legitimate target for russian armed forces. naive admiration with the supply of f-16s to ukraine, the western press is changing from minor to minor. now the german publication zeit comes out with the headline “thinning front” and writes that ukraine risks leaving two sections of the front. german spiegel echoes, experts point to colossal problems in the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine, fatigue of the military, huge losses of personnel, lack of equipment, cnn began to write about russia’s strategic successes, analysts are concerned about the advance of russian soldiers towards pokrovsk, saying that the loss of the city could cut off an important supply line to the armed forces of ukraine.

in solnechnogorsk, on the basis of the senizh management workshop, the tenth all-russian youth and educational forum, smyslov territory, opened today. this year its participants will develop solutions for the state in the areas of municipal and state management of social and youth policy. and we’ll find out all the details from our correspondent anna voronina. she gets in direct contact with the studio. so, anna, welcome, how did the opening go and what were they talking about? yes, hello, colleagues, but it should be noted that today the opening is taking place in a very friendly atmosphere, there really were a lot of participants who had already arrived for the first race and opened with the sub-sound of the russian anthem, and of course summed up some results of the past 10 years, i

note that this year the tenth anniversary forum of the territory of meanings is taking place, in this regard to the participants were addressed by the president of russia and his... discussions, round tables, exhibitions and lectures, meetings with famous public figures, representatives of the media, and expert business circles. such a rich program will allow each of you to express yourself, get support for realizing your ideas and plans. this year

the forum has five specialized races, for example, the unity race, it will be dedicated to international topics and discussed. there will be participants from more than sixty countries around the world, the discussion will also focus on building a new multipolar world order, and the first race, which now starts on august 1, is dedicated to the topic of family. the key educational, educational focus, it is aimed at the topic of education, on the topic of co-authorship on the topic of joint space, co-creation of parents and children, in general, here we will discuss the best educational practices. this year the number of participants exceeds 2,000 people, getting here was not an easy task, the competition was 10 people per place, but it was necessary. it should be noted that some participants not only come here for the second or third time, but entire families, in

order to participate in this forum, come here to the territory of smyslov. on the territory of smyslov, the territory of the family has opened, i think i need to eat it with the whole family, so that the children will understand a little too, because i began to develop more quickly and then my family began to support me, we began to develop as a whole family, so i want my wife to do the same. and the children have rebooted a little and will continue to develop, the curators offer us that they will sit with our children so that we can participate everywhere, we are all for it. well, in 10 years the smyslov territory forum has turned into a whole community of professional leaders who are already contributing to the development of the country in in the field of youth policy, in the social sphere, in business and innovation during the existence of the forum.

and we return to the news from nizhny tagil, where today there was a gas explosion in

a five-story residential building, here is what is known by this hour: two bodies of the dead have already been recovered from the rubble, the ministry of emergency situations reports. two entrances to the house were destroyed. according to the ministry of health, seven people were hospitalized, including four children. the condition of three patients is assessed as serious. four victims were evacuated by helicopter to yekaterinburg, the evacuation of another patient is being prepared. all were rescued from the rubble. 12 people, the rescue operation is currently ongoing, specialists are using drones to monitor the situation, the height of the rubble remains at the level of the first floor, large fragments of walls and ceilings are lifted using truck cranes and periodically they arrange moments of silence, there may still be people under the rubble, including two children . on august 1, 1914, russia entered the german war, it would later be called the first world war, it was a bloody, protracted war ended only... in 1918. in russia at that time there was an incredible rise of patriotism, all segments of the population tried to participate. it was

a war that truly changed the course of history. new ways to fight and defend have emerged. about the inventions of russian engineers, scientists and aviators in this war. watch the special report by zinaida kurbatova after the commercial. this summer is with us. will this summer sparkle with new colors? buy a big combo, collect a collection of glasses and summer impressions. only at a tasty point. this summer is with us. sber loyalty program thanks updated. every month, choose up to five top categories with cashback up to 10%. supermarkets, gas stations, cafes, restaurants, taxis and others. and even a percentage on everything is more profitable with a subscription from. discounts until august 14, build

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modern war cannot be imagined without aviation, without missiles that hit military aircraft, machine guns, tanks, protective equipment for soldiers, many types of weapons, protection in one form or another appeared in the first world war. in soviet historiography this war was called imperialist and heroic. it was not customary to talk about russian soldiers and officers, as well as about the achievements of russian military engineers and designers. it was during the first world war that our soldier-officers began to wear khaki uniforms, which have survived to this day. russian officers were then offered to sew a jacket from fabric shanzhan, mixtures of multi-colored threads. this is the jacket of nicholas ii. by the way, the emperor

himself checked the soldiers’ uniform in 1909. he is in full gear with a mosin rifle, with a bow. and it was assumed that, depending on the terrain, there might be sand, there might be a yellowish color, and there might be grass, there might be green, so, well, minister of war sukhamlinov, so to speak, was a little ironic on this topic, saying how they assume it, like a soldier will change his clothes, that is, he walked up to the sand and changed his clothes, accordingly, he took off his all the equipment, turns out and... they did not adopt the invention of the russian engineer, lieutenant colonel vinir chimerazin, the chest armor, i would like to say, in vain, because this is the prototype of a modern body armor, the war became positional, trans-neck, the troops did not perform maneuvers, were in the trenches, the name remarque's novel on the western front without change, quotes from military reports of that

time, cavalry attacks cannot push the enemy back, engineers designed... destroying barbed wire, much more effectively than scissors, that's one thing an invention well known to everyone, we see it in the first and so far only museum of the first world war in tsarskoye selo. a german field kitchen from the first world war was found in the kaliningrad region by the initiator of the creation of this museum, georgy vedensky, here it is. in general, field. the kitchen first appeared in the russian army during the russian-turkish war. in 1907, anton turchinovich received a patent for a field kitchen with two boilers for cabbage soup and porridge. she. can even come to the trenches, but the diet of a russian soldier is also known: bread, tea, sugar, 20 g of butter and a pound of meat, that's almost half a kilo. a new era began in 1903 with the flying

of an airplane by the frith brothers. six years later, louis bleriot flew across the english channel and it became clear that aviation is not only a field of sport, but it must be used in war. it could not be better suited for reconnaissance. on an airplane you can fly behind enemy lines and take a photo. moreover, an airplane is not as vulnerable as a balloon. the planes were made multi-purpose, and bombs were also dropped from them manually. the great one became in charge of the development of domestic military aviation prince alexander mikhailovich. in the first world war, we were ready, that is, russia had 39 formed aviation detachments, there were 213 airplanes. and 213. and now urgent news that comes to us from the center of public relations. fsb of russia. we are talking about an exchange that took place in turkey. eight russians who were detained and imprisoned in a number

of nato countries have been returned to their homeland. let me emphasize once again, this is data from the tsos-fsb of russia. they note that the return of russians to their homeland became possible thanks to systematic work of competent government departments of foreign partners. one more message: as a result of the exchange there were. minors have been returned, new messages are also being received, here is one of them: those who returned to their homeland, russians, were exchanged for a group of persons who acted in the interests of foreign states, detrimental to the security of russia, i will emphasize this once again, the fsb central authority, the public relations center of the fsb of russia, we are monitoring incoming information, apparently . there will be a lot of it, so, in fact, the flow of messages does not stop, once again let me remind you that russians who returned to their homeland

were exchanged for a group of people acting in the interests of foreign states to the detriment of the security of our country, according to the russian fsb, well, now we return to kurbatova’s report on the events of the first world war, pilots and we... if desired, i could go into aviation , if he then passed the theoretical and flight exams, there was also a program there, everything was there, then he then already became a certified pilot, a military pilot, as it was written in the documents, lieutenant of the eleventh artillery brigade, military pilot popovyny. the motor bomber was designed by igor sikorsky, it made its first flight on december 23, 1913, its predecessor was the russian knight, it was a huge breakthrough,

having lost one engine, the plane was doomed to death, sikorsky was the first to come up with the idea of ​​​​installing four engines on the biplane, yet russian aviators flew on foreign cars, mostly french. in these chronicle footage, the frenchman pegu does an aerobatics maneuver, a loop, it was our competitor. dangerous for life and even more so for such imperfect devices that could fall apart in the air, i ’m generally silent about the engine power, there are 50 horsepower,

a maximum of 80 horsepower, but he really also planned to make fnesters, he theoretically calculated everything on how to do it, and he means in his army, well, he then served in the eleventh corps aviation detachment, he did it on a french building. that is, he took off and made a complete loop, ahead of him by several days. it is important that this was not only destiny, courage, even a student of gadchinsky aviation detachment, nesterov theoretically proved the possibility of this figure. pyotr nesterov performed his loop on august 27, 1913, becoming the founder of aerobatics, pegu confirmed the primacy of the russian aviator. in the museum. technician vadim zadorozhny reconstructed the scene of sending to the front at the railway station, this is the very beginning of the german war. headquarters with a captain, commander of the eleventh corps.

literally a month later, over galicia, he would die the death of the brave, having made the world's first ramming of an enemy aircraft, it was austrian plane peter nesterov will be posthumously awarded the order of st. george, fourth degree. once airplanes began to be used in war, the need arose to destroy them. at first it was believed that a three-damage gun could cope with such a task, but it turned out that it could not shoot down an airplane or derezhal. first load the gun and then raise the barrel, that is, there was no rate of fire. the first special weapon designed for firing at air targets was the seventy-six-millimeter anti-aircraft gun 1914-15 lander. four samples of such anti-aircraft guns were produced at the putilov plant and, after testing, they were sent to the front. in combat conditions, tests were carried out under the leadership of vasily tornovsky. this anti-aircraft gun was easy

to manufacture, easy to operate, it was possible. the shell closed the bolt and cocked the firing pin, thereby increasing the gun’s rate of fire. the lander gun became the best anti-aircraft gun of the first world war. it was already used in the red army until 1934. it was lander’s gun that became the basis for the creation of tank guns. machine guns were already actively used in the first world war. the british maxim machine gun was popular. but there were no machine guns. one of the first gunsmiths in the world who invented the principle of operation

of automation was paid. five rounds, after we withdraw our, our mobile system, back, which means it opens for cartridges, after which we accordingly send, throw our bolt forward, send the cartridge, the weapon is ready to fire, the hammer is cocked, when fired, when the bullet hits the barrel bore, the barrel will go back, under the influence of recoil it will go back, unlock our bolt, after which our bolt will bounce back

and throw it out. this is, in fact, what is called fedorov’s automation system. in a positional war, when the enemy trenches are close, one cannot rely on full-fledged support from guns. in the russian army , the main weapon was a three-inch gun; it was called the death scythe. she shot shrapnel and mowed down infantry on the battlefield. but in the case of trenches it did not work. trench artillery, bomb throwers and mortars appeared. here in the chronicle footage is an over-caliber mortar, a mine on top of the barrel. generally, with a leak.

defeat, but germany did not sign this document. it is believed that the germans first used gases on the ypres river, hence the name ypres, but in fact the first attempt was in january 1915 from warsaw in the town of balimov. the gas then snowed in the form of crystals . after the story of january 1915, the great russian chemist mikolay zelinsky began to think about how to neutralize poisonous gases. moreover, his son too.