they were heroes of the afghan war, and became traitors, ruthless killers. hello, eduard petrov is in the studio. the crime was organized by the radchik with the aim of liquidating the fund's leaders, the parish was blown up in the elevator. rachikov was an amazing person.

and the lowest human qualities were revealed: greed, envy, betrayal, deceit and cruelty, the desire to get the safe with all the funds' money led to a criminal outcome, the veterans used the skills they had acquired in the war against their fellow soldiers in peacetime, to liquidate competitors did not spare money, did not spend. november 10, ninety-six. during

the wake of the murdered head of one of the afghan public organizations, mikhail lekhadey , a powerful explosion thundered at the kotlikovskoye cemetery of the capital. a radio- controlled bomb went off right next to his grave, former afghans and their relatives were scattered by the blast wave all over the territory. that day , 14 people died and dozens were injured. so who was behind the organization of the vile? crime, who gave the order to plant the explosives to press a button on the remote control in the cemetery, in whose hands the money of the afghan funds ended up. we took up this case and conducted our own investigation.

both were called the same: the russian fund for disabled veterans of the war in afghanistan. the first fund was headed by mikhail likhodey, a combat officer, a disabled person who lost a leg and an eye in the war. the second fund was headed by valery radchikov, an active employee of the ministry of defense, also a veteran of the afghan war and also a disabled person who lost his legs. it would seem that these comrades who had been through fire and water could share. in this film, we tried to answer this question. to do this, in 2020, we met with the direct participants of those events. they presented us with their versions. the then

minister of internal affairs of russia, anatoly kulyakov. now he is retired, but he still cannot forget about kotlekovka. his namesake, the former head of the moscow department of internal affairs, nikolai kulyakov. now he works in the capital's mayor's office. general kulyakov personally went to the scene. franz klintsevich, a military specialist and leader of the veterans' group, who served in afghanistan movement, who first became a state duma deputy and then a senator. he knows everything about afghan funds. moscow city court judge pyotr shtunder, who sentenced one of the defendants in the criminal case of the explosion at the katlyakovskoye cemetery. shtunder is now retired. state prosecutor, employee of the prosecutor general's office kamil koshaev, now a pensioner. kashaev remembers all

the details of the criminal case. vladimir kostyuchenko, a combat pilot who survived the explosion at... knew the accused who died. our program gave an opportunity for all the defendants and witnesses of this high-profile criminal case to speak out. let's remember 1989. the soviet union withdraws its troops from afghanistan. this becomes the main event for a great country. international duty. more than half a million of our soldiers and officers were given up in the rebellious republic, there is not a single soviet soldier, officer, or warrant officer behind me, i also want to say that our soldiers, well,

we need to erect monuments, probably so, 10 years of war brings terrible losses, for sure. returned home as invalids. soldiers, those who went through afghanistan hoped that they would be greeted as heroes at home, but... no one was waiting for the soldiers, the healthy could not find work, the disabled did not receive pensions for months. it was easy to recognize afghans in any city of the soviet union. a tattered field uniform, a striped vest, a panama hat, medals on their chests. you are soldiers, afghans

. happy new year, dear comrades. the end of the eighties, a difficult time for the country of total deficit, essential goods and a deep economic crisis. money is depreciating, grocery shelves are empty, the population is rapidly

is getting poorer, cooperatives and stalls with imported goods are everywhere, snickers and acid-washed jeans, spontaneous markets, including huge ones, such as, for example, chemists are introducing coupons for sugar, vodka and cigarettes, strikes and rallies are taking place all over the country due to delayed wages. in general, young guys left for the afghan war from one state, returned to another. then the most active internationalist warriors began to unite.

the first public organizations appeared in many cities of the country. in moscow , pansher became one, named after the gorge on north-east of afghanistan. the organization was formed thanks to the komsomol members of the krasnogvardeisky district. they then, well then here is the word of the veteran. in principle, somehow the tongue did not turn to pronounce. the organization was headed by mikhail likhodey, a professional military man, he fought in afghanistan for 2 years, became disabled and enjoyed great respect. his guys called sanych, the guys called him sanych, he was an officer of the military registration and enlistment office in afghanistan, lost a leg, an eye, also blew up on a mine. mikhail likhodey paid special attention to young people who in battles were seriously wounded. as a result. likhodey became one of the founders of the russian fund for disabled people of the war in afghanistan. the fund first

appeared within our organization, as a structural subdivision. but when they realized that some kind of economic activity could be carried out through this fund, the registered fund left the russian union and began to stand independently. the fund received solid customs privileges. soon commercial enterprises that worked with the public organization began to import alcohol, cigarettes, video recorders, refrigerators and televisions, paying a penny fee, for such privileges businessmen paid a certain percentage to the fund, the money was supposed to go to help in the rehabilitation of veterans of the afghan war and under their... if you like, there is something

sacred for people who went through afghanistan, this brotherhood of afghan warriors, unfortunately, for a certain part of them it became not a brotherhood at all, but simply a profitable commercial enterprise, so in moscow in the area...

someone probably put some money in their pocket, no one stole it, that was what purely our money is afghan, our organization has many good deeds, and i am pleased that we and the memorial complex, recently made for the deceased helicopter pilots, we are remembered in the navy, where we brought in money, they remember in the fifty-first regiment, the tula division, when we withdrew money, here this, put it in an envelope, when the officer does not receive...

among comrades in arms, in afghanistan radchikov was blown up by a mine, lost both legs and, having recovered with prostheses, returned to the front line with weapons in... rachikov was an amazing person, in my opinion in the presentation rachikov was a hero, rachikov was brought up on soviet ideas about heroism. mrachikov read very well to eat about a real person. leom oresyev was a humorist, was a standard. granchikov lost both legs in the war, he was disabled and being

disabled, he returned to the front by hook or by crook, returned to the battalion, he lands on... as is known, the legendary pilot of the great patriotic war also lost his legs, but did not give up and returned to duty again. the second miresev, here he is, alive. in 1989, on the central studio of documentary films filmed the film librettos of one life, dedicated to the fate of the combat officer radchikov. so,

i was walking in front, so, the soldiers were a little behind and a little higher, they were the first to warn me about the stretch marks, when i raised my head, i saw, the stretch marks flashed in the sun, the upper one threw up, the dust dispersed, i fell, the only thing, i still managed to curse in the air, because it was so unexpected and incomprehensible what happened, i immediately understood what to expect me, that's how abruptly so, well, something like that, well, i was left without... at the moment when i realized. returning from the war, valery radchikov rapidly increased his influence. he became the head of the russian fund for disabled veterans of the war in afghanistan, pushing mikhail lekhadey aside, and actively mastered the organization's cash flows. the officer was given an apartment in the center of moscow, in the house where

the famous marshal dmitry yazov lived. but soon questions arose about the financial activities of the radchikovs. he began to be suspected of money laundering and embezzlement of the fund's funds. at that moment radchikov's impeccable heroic reputation was seriously damaged, from an afghan warrior he turned into a man who valued power and money more than anything else. valery had ruined the officer's honor, mired in criminal financial transactions. according to the customs service , after the investigation that we received.

the team created a clone of the fund with the same name, but with a different bank account. now valery radchikov and mikhail likhodey were fighting only for financial flows, with the difference that the hero of the afghan war, active officer radchikov thought only about put the fund's money in his pocket, and mikhail

likhodey continued to provide financial assistance to disabled afghans, the latter's activities caused. there, almost 300 people received apartments, the opening of the house was attended by the president of russia, yeltsin, boris nikolayevich, lushkov was there, this is our afghan house. misha organized the receipt of a garden plot in the supensky district. the head of another afghan fund, valery radchikov, came to the attention of law enforcement agencies, tax crimes were revealed, many

violations were found, the main one of which was the withdrawal a significant part of the profits to commercial structures. in just one year, the public organization of radchikov's afghans collected hundreds of millions of us dollars on customs benefits, only 10% of this amount. were spent on the needs of the disabled, most of the currency, according to estimates of the prosecutor general's office, was transferred abroad through one-day firms, the former minister of internal affairs of russia, anatoly kulyakov remembers the figures of that high-profile criminal case, and claims that his documents can be trusted. i have a figure that he achieved funding for a program to provide assistance disabled afghans for... 4 billion dollars, but he did not present a report on the spending of the money.

clouds began to gather over valery radchikov, who was involved in financial fraud, and security forces began to take his public organization seriously. a former soldier, an afghan, radchikov believed that the head of another fund for disabled afghans, mikhail likhadey, had a direct connection to his troubles. in the nineties , a difficult crime situation developed in the country: shots and explosions thundered on the streets of cities every now and then, bandits and businessmen were killed, security officials, politicians. on november 10, 1994 , hired killers dealt with the chairman of the russian fund for disabled veterans of the war in afghanistan, mikhail likhadey. the head. public organizations, his bodyguard, died from the explosion of a radio-controlled bomb.

rikhadi was blown up in the elevator, together with nurin , his bodyguard, they were riding in the elevator, then a bookmark was made, first they beat him, there, there, again they almost wanted to kill him, as a result in the end of the con... many guessed who benefited from the death of mikhail likhadey, they said that to this the head of another organization of afghan disabled people, valery radchikov, could have been involved in the crime, but there was no evidence of his guilt, and the hero of the afghan war himself, active officer ratchikov was somehow able to all ...

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everyone will find housing for themselves. and such a time has come, the site at the grave was small, so the participants in the ceremony did not linger there for long, they gave way to suitable ones afghans and their wives and children, a memorial table was set up next to the grave for the leadership

, slightly tipped. for ordinary veterans, vodka, tears, black scarves of widows of officers who did not return from afghanistan. and vladimir kostyuchenko recalls the events of that terrible day. today he is a member of the leadership of the russian union of veterans of afghanistan. i reported to franz adamovich that i was here. afghanistan i will definitely say a word, then andrei anokhin comes up to me, anokhin, and says: listen, volodya, where is franz? i say, his it won't, i'm for him, well, he says, then goodbye, i say, are you going somewhere? no, i have things to do there, it's just that, i say, well okay, then, i say, well come with us there, no, he says, you're here, the leadership, and we're the rank and file there and he went off somewhere.