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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  August 17, 2024 9:30am-10:01am MSK

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managed to grow in the fields, farmers call this period the harvest, because of the drought and the demise of the former kokhovsky reservoir, this year it brought them only suffering. well, that's it, now in the persian region there is a sport, azima, of course they are not so rich in harvest this year, you see, the holos barely filled up, today's situation is probably the harvest.
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here in our conditions such in the zone character allow us to determine really risky farming, which has been since the soviet union, to determine who can really work on this land who is worthy of it. on the right we have this wheat already of russian selection simenika we bought last year three varieties of wheat sowed for testing and... namely in our conditions,
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in order to understand, uh, what kind of wheat in our conditions will show better, in order to sow already for the future, while the main mass is sown with wheat of odessa selection, unfortunately, already the third reproduction, therefore we will switch. underfoot the sun-burnt grass crunches. the earth is covered with cracks, it i haven't seen rain for six months, farmers are saving on watering literally every drop, we need to adapt a little, because now we are extracting water from the well not in the volumes we would like or as necessary, or as we are used to saying more precisely, here the drippers are every 20 cm, pouring out a liter of drops per linear meter, so we calculate how much we water it by... water drips little by little and
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watering occurs, we have to save a lot of water, plus there is no water here, with this kind of watering, it turns out that we spend less than with watering with sprinkling and the effect is greater, but the only thing is that it turns out to be more expensive, since a drop is expensive, the leflats are expensive, the pipelines that need to be laid out, it is advisable to change a drop every year, that is, well, this turns out to be a little the cost of the meadow itself. naturally , too, for you, naturally, it grows, well, of course, of course, last year's onion harvest farmer valery cherkashin sent to moscow, st. petersburg, nizhny novgorod and mineralnye vody. how many tons will be collected this year, he does not guess, one well that works from a diesel generator, does not allow him to count on large volumes. and here, uh , sand filters, here gravel, gravel, we twist off the screenings, use it as a filter.
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well, it allows you to irrigate an area of ​​30 hectares, this is what we found, we mothballed this well, it helps out, yes, thanks to our grandfathers, who in soviet times built not only what they needed, but even with a reserve for ungrateful descendants, agricultural field reports sound disappointing, farmers had to reduce the number of irrigated fields several times fields and rotate the cultivated crops, replace varieties with less... droughts, we are now, as i understand it, in this field, right, yes, here in the upper right corner of the pink square, which is indicated that the forage crop is sown here, and did i understand correctly from your story that this is the only place where irrigation is currently taking place, those areas on which irrigation could be approximately 3,200 hectares, unfortunately, we only irrigate 30 hectares, previously these fields were irrigated from...
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here so-called they are called by the people corners and worms, where where they get cars, here you can make create by agreement with the owners of the land ponds-storage, make temporary lay an insulating film so that there is no loss of water use it for local solution. this is temporary and risky, the water at great depth is mineralized, which means there is a danger of salinizing the soil and thereby spoiling it, warn the correction of the water basin of the kherson region. if we look at the map closer to sevash, to
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azov spillway, our water quality is worse, water by mineralization it is higher, by salt, it is higher and the first 20 main parameters by water quality, they are essentially off the scale. we have developed, are considering, or rather the development of special water use e with slightly salted water irrigation taking into account m gypsum soil, dilution of the flowing part of the water, because if we irrigate with slightly salted medium-salted water, even two seasons we can destroy our soil. finding quality water is a large-scale ambitious task, which is now facing the water engineers of the kherson region, this region has been supplied with water for the last decades... by the north crimean and kokhovsky canals, but after june 6, 1923, when the armed forces of ukraine blew up the kokhovskaya dam and emptied the reservoir, there was no water in the canals. today, due to the destruction of the kokhovskaya gs, the full operation of the canals is not possible, since there is no active backwater.
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if we consider the north crimean canal, which begins in the city of tavriysk, at the moment for the zero mark of the water intake, which is gravity type to us. 3 m is missing, and for full-fledged work about 7 m. alexey gnezdilov witnessed these events, says that ukraine created conditions in advance for the undermining and rapid destruction of the dam. they began to overload it with a discharge from the unprogress of about one and a half to 2 m. in order to unload the dam, there were attempts at a controlled discharge through the north crimean canal, it has 380 on the main structure productivity, but 500 it had a design emergency. discharge such a possibility was considered, also, if we consider the dam itself, there were 28 bottom discharges, of which in ukrainian times from 2005 to 2010, 10 bottom discharges, instead of being repaired, were simply taken and taken out of service, that is , the capacity of the dam
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was reduced by this, the machine room, the turbine hall was also constantly under fire, under, so to speak, sniper fire, we had six turbines. during the flooding, we raised the locks, but two of our locks were blocked, so the volume that we received was not enough for us accordingly dump, well, just metal fatigue, somewhere it became sideways, that is, it did not pass the full volume, somewhere it simply jammed, and the productivity was, if i am not mistaken, 600 cubic meters per second of only one hole, after the explosion of kokhovskaya , you saw the consequences of the useful volume of 18 billion cubic meters in a few days, the flow rate was about 27 m / second, unfortunately, the backwater from the kokhovsky canal and the north crimean canal began to naturally leave, and without creating conditions for the network to operate at full capacity.
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the destruction of platina turned into a technological and ecological catastrophe, more than thirty settlements were flooded, where about 40 thousand people lived, as a result of which dozens of people died, hundreds of people were left homeless. it is a pity, 59 people died in the explosion of the kokhovskaya gs, and the main task of our guys who are on the front line was to ensure that they survived, to promptly inform them. also assistance in evacuation, displacement of the population. the disappearance of the reservoir had negative consequences for the cooling system of the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant stations, but the situation was stabilized, however, 94% of irrigation systems in the kherson region, 74% in the zaporizhia
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region and crimea were left without water. it became impossible to conduct agriculture on an area of ​​584,000 hectares, where up to 4 million tons of grain crops were previously grown. north crimean canal. a solution was implemented on more than 100,000 hectares of land, about 250 thousand collapsed from the kokhovsky main canal, yes, that is, ... in total, irrigation was lost on 350 thousand hectares, the areas for vegetable crops, soybeans, corn, well, were greatly reduced where water was needed, that is, these crops practically ceased to be cultivated, before the explosion of the dam they collected 1,300.5 million tons of vegetables there, but today this figure has been reduced.
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and technologies colleagues from moscow, from novosibirsk, crimea actively helps in this regard, that is, personal protective equipment against drones, well, not everyone has it, but it is there. we are heading to one of the sections of the kokhovsky canal, this is the main canal of the plant system of the kherson zaporozhye regions. its length is 130 km. previously , water from the kokhovsky reservoir was pumped rose by 25 m and then flowed by gravity through these two regions. and now the main task is this hydraulic system.
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depth up to 18, so that the water does not seep into the ground, the canal was lined with concrete slabs over a film insulation screen. from 140 million cubic meters of steel-plowed earth, this blue road to future bread was created. the main pumping station has a capacity of 165 mw, it is the largest in europe. the kokhovsky canal gave 2 billion cubic meters of water per year, although the capacity of its equipment allows for larger volumes. i myself come from city ​​of donetsk. yeah, and gratitude to russia for the fact that we joined the composition, it, well,
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probably, it can not be measured in words, it can only be proven by actions, one of the reasons why i am here, well, this is my state, this is my homeland, i really want to be at the origins of this formation, but now the channels are separated from the dnieper riverbed by several hundred meters of sandy bottom, a dried-up reservoir, the station does not work, without water there is a risk that the canal slabs will shift and disrupt the waterproofing, some slabs are starting to slide like lithospheric plates. this principle is the same, when squatting, stretching plates, accordingly, we have a violation of waterproofing and integrity of the channel itself, that is , in other words, if the water is launched again, it will flow through these cracks , ultimately it will not reach the distant consumer, well, it will reach the consumer, the nearby consumer, say, the nearby village, this will then result in flooding, say, emptiness and destruction of the integrity of the channel, that is , it is essentially a living mechanism, the state of which must be monitored throughout its, say, perimeter of action. the kokhovsky main
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canal can hold 49 million cubic meters of water, before the destruction of the hydroelectric power station it was full, half was used up in a year, about 25 million remained. and now this reserve is under moratorium, so that the destruction of the hydraulic structure and the death of fish do not begin. we have a remainder along the canal, including the supply of hospital water supply on one of the sites, i am also leading these. i will not name the consideration, daily consumption is from 2 to 3.00 cubic meters per day. at the moment, for a year and a half at we have water for the hospital water supply of specific areas, however , water intake for irrigation is currently under moratorium, that is, 25 million cubic meters of water for irrigation is a meager volume, the harm will be much greater than the useful cultivation of certain crops. pumping stations, although they do not work, are maintained. in working order, good afternoon, well, let's see what condition our farm is in, we colleagues
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will show you now, this is one of 250 pumping stations, which is located along kokhovsky the main channel, the power equipment, as you can see, is all whitewashed, painted, unfortunately, it is not working in full now, due to the lack of backwater in the channel, well, let's go to the pumping station, our pumping and power equipment is in good condition, as you can see, we have working rings, they are constantly lubricated and ... for valves, shut-off and control valves, drives, well, here specifically the station is high-voltage electric motors are located, a certain temperature regime is maintained, well, here we have, let's say, frosts there are not really any big ones, but nevertheless, here at... at the moment the station is 52 years old, you know, i have seen stations that are 20 years old, but they look much worse, that is, they are all under supervision, it has about 25-30 thousand gana fished, about 100 farms, of course, we have connected up to twenty farms only in april, for example, we have
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infrastructure, you can pay attention, there is a transformer substation nearby, at the moment we have the capacity of this transformer substation, there is a well nearby, we can give him temporary technical conditions for the use of our energy. water engineers are ready to close some sections of the canal with valves to make local reservoirs for irrigation from them to fill them with groundwater, in those areas where such water has already been found. in soviet times, a system was even built to collect it so that it would not flood the houses of settlements near the dnieper. now this system can be useful. the task of the drainage system in principle is to drain winter water from the surface horizons to a meter to two horizon of water location to the level of six 7 8 10 m and we decide on the wells there is in drainage wells it is for the sake of engineering, let's say, excitement, we took
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this water, gave it to a chemical analysis for salt , it shows 0.3 0.2 grams. per liter, that is, according to dph - this is household drinking water, we managed to find such a vorizon-bearing layer, we will not name the settlements where it is located due to ethical considerations, but this water can solve the problem of high-quality household water supply for 60% of the territory of kherson regions. so it is possible to collect 200,000 cubic meters of water per day with one billion cubic meters, which used to flow through the channel, of course, it is not comparable, however temporarily, until the front is pushed back. from the dnieper, this can partially save the situation, the country has one global goal now - having achieved all the goals set by itself, the result of these goals specifically for us will be the pushing back, pushing back the front line the opportunity to start full-fledged work, unlike the enemy, we are the successors of the soviet union, we have always built and created, this is the enemy simply breaks everything, that is, i have no
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doubt that the system will be restored, we will build it all back, the kokhovskaya hydroelectric power station or platinum, we need justification, do we need... the station or platinum is a faster method of construction of the gravity type, platinum will be restored in up to 2 years plus the filling stage, well, according to my estimates, also one and a half to 2 years, and the current level of the dnieper, for example, 300-400 cubic meters per second, we have 100 gnepra, even during the period of low water, it is available, this completely covers the needs of three regions. family agroholding.
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different types of cheese, for good milk yields animals need succulent feed, which means grass needs intensive watering, this machine works from a well, the well is located, well, one and a half kilometers away, on each cart an electric motor works a generator, from the generator the drive to the electric motor for the movement of the cart, here the cart goes, the speed of the cart is set from the norm by ... on the remote control the percentage ratio of movement to the degrees of rotation of the machine is set, it gets there, turns the next lane and moves, moves by ... strip, now a hectare will pass, 500 cubic meters of water will pour out per hectare, this is a new generation irrigation machine that moves across
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the field with the help of electric motors and does not need high water pressure, but there are few of these in the rural farms of the kherson region, basically those that remain here from soviet times are in the fields, it was for such machines that pumping stations were built when the kokhov and north crimean canals were built, but now they are idle. and here diesel is spent on the movement of machines and movement across the field, pleasure, of course, not the best, but if there was water in the channel, it would be completely different, where would they save, we have 706 machines, practically 50 would work at the same time, now we can have 9-10 from five wells working at the same time, but the truth is that the wells will not solve this problem completely, yes, such a number of wells and that is, you need to create pressure, that is, technically it is practically very difficult,
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practically impossible, that is, we have the only way out - to launch the main channel of the gns to supply water from the dnieper, and the quality of the water, accordingly the dnieper water is an order of magnitude better, the wells - this gives an opportunity.
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the actions of this area did not affect. next year he is going to build a new grain storage in the hope of a good harvest, which should come with the water victory at the front. modern technologies, confidence in stable operation. flexibility for
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use in any industry. reliability and efficiency. new quality for your success. tomzel electric drives.
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let's translate from office to understandable, everything is not so scary, if there is an instruction, mom, why these letters are needed for a fairy tale. in the three ninth kingdom, the three tenth state.
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in the kursk region , our t-72s have taken up angry positions, these tanks are ready to cope with any armored groups of the ukrainian armed forces . together with motorized riflemen, drones are conducting reconnaissance from the air, aviation is striking at militants who have penetrated into russian territory, supersonic su-34s again bombed enemy concentrations, destroyed infantry and equipment, and lancet drones are delivering pinpoint strikes on ukrainian combat vehicles. informed sources continue to confirm information about preparations for the kiev regime of terrorist attacks using the so -called dirty nuclear bomb.

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