the social system of the gdr gave very great opportunities and prospects, and most importantly, connected the gdr with the same open system in the neighboring countries of the eastern bloc of the soviet union. the german democratic republic was a country that gave wide opportunities to the germans, which was.

"it can't be worse, it can be better, we have always had such a motto in life, pushed these people into the doorway and, probably, it's all a dream, and you want to open your eyes and wake up, and then a special report by alexander lukyanov about farmers' struggle. kherson region with drought

after the explosion of kokhovskaya hydroelectric power station. how did young russian engineers help them? watch right now. consequences of the destruction of kokhovskaya dam a year later. a forest has grown at the bottom of the former reservoir, in the fields of kherson region, the harvest is dying from drought. from february to june 14, there was absolutely no sediment. that is, the wheat harvest is the one that we grew.

the underground lake will help the region and how are they going to use drainage water? we will have promising places for areas of new drilling, we have two horizons of the aquifer in the form of underground odour, which hydrogeologists are currently exploring, we have observation and production wells, we are checking the data. in the kherson region, the harvest of what was grown in the fields has been completed, farmers call this period harvest. due to the drought and the depletion of the former kokhovsky reservoir, this year it has brought them only suffering. well, this is how the harvest of azim is currently taking place in the persian region, of course, they are not so rich this year for the harvest, you see.

said, the worse it is, the stronger we are, because only difficulties develop character allow us to determine, really, in our conditions, in the zone. risky farming, which has been around since the soviet union, to determine who can really work on this land , who is worthy of it? on the right we have this wheat, already of russian selection, seed plants, we bought three varieties of wheat last year, sowed them for testing and precisely in our conditions, to understand what kind of wheat is in our conditions - will show better to sow already for the future, while the bulk of our wheat is sown with odessa selection already, unfortunately the third reproduction, so we will switch,

the sun-burnt grass crunches underfoot, the earth is covered with cracks, it has not seen rain for six months, farmers save on irrigation. water here with such irrigation it turns out that we spend less than with sprinkling irrigation, and the effect is greater, but the only thing is that it turns out to be more expensive, since a drop is expensive, leaflets, pipelines are expensive, which need to be laid out, it is advisable

to change the drop every year, that is, well, this is a little bit the cost of the meadow itself, naturally, it also grows for you, well , of course, of course, the farmer's onion harvest last year. cherkashin sent to moscow, st. petersburg, nizhny novgorod and mineralnye vody. he does not guess how many tons he will be able to collect this year. one well, which runs on a diesel generator, does not allow him to count on large volumes. and here are sand filters, here is gravel, gravel, we twist off the screenings, we use them as a filter, well, it allows irrigating an area of ​​30 hectares, we found this, we reactivated it. this well, it helps out, yes, thanks to our grandfathers, who in soviet times built not only what they needed, well, even with a reserve for ungrateful descendants. the reports of agricultural fields sound disappointing, farmers had to reduce the number

of irrigated fields several times and rotate the cultivated crops, replace varieties with less capricious ones, droughts. we are now, as i understand it, in this field, right? yes, here here here.

insulating film, so that there is no loss of water use it for local irrigation. the measure is temporary and risky. water at great depth is mineralized, which means there is a risk of salinizing the soil and thereby spoiling it, warn the correction of the water basin of the kherson region. if we look at the map closer to sevash, to the azov spillway, our water quality is worse. water by mineralization it is higher. by salt, it is higher and the first 20 main parameters for water quality, they are essentially are going off the charts, we have developed, are considering, or rather the development of special water use, with slightly salted water irrigation taking into account the gypsum of the soil, dilution of the flowing part of the water,

because if we irrigate with slightly salted, medium-salted water, even for two seasons, we can destroy our soil, finding quality water is a large-scale ambitious task that... now faces water engineers of the kherson region, this region has been supplied with water by the north crimean and kokhovsky canals for the last decades, but after june 6, twenty-third years, when the ukrainian armed forces blew up. that ukraine had created conditions in advance for the undermining and rapid destruction of the dam,

they began to overload it, discharges from the dnieper about one and a half to 2 m. in order to unload the dam, there were attempts at a controlled discharge through the northern crimean canal, it has 380 at the main structure productivity, but 500 was its design , it was an emergency discharge, such a possibility was considered, also if we consider the dam itself, there were 28 to ... discharges of which in ukrainian time from the period 2005 to in 2010, 10 bottom discharges, instead of being repaired, were simply taken out of service, that is , the dam's capacity was reduced, the machine room, the turbine hall were also constantly under fire, under, so to speak, sniper fire, we had six turbines that were flooded , we raised the locks, but two of our locks were... blocked, that's the volume that we were receiving, we didn't have enough of it,

accordingly, to discharge, well, just metal fatigue, somewhere it got sideways, that is, it didn't let through the full volume, somewhere it just jammed, and the productivity was, if i'm not mistaken, 600 cubic meters per second of only one hole, after the explosion of the kokhovskaya gs in the consequences you saw the useful volume of 18 billion cubic meters in a few days came out, the flow rate was about 27 m / second we began. unfortunately, naturally go under the flood of the kokhovsky channel and the north crimean and without creating conditions for the network to work fully. the destruction of the dam turned into a technological and environmental disaster,

more than thirty populated areas were flooded, where about 40,000 people lived there, as a result dozens of people died, hundreds of people were left homeless. it's a pity, 59 people died during the explosion of the kokhovskaya gs and the main task of our guys who were on the front line was to ensure that they survived, to quickly inform them, as well as help with evacuation, displacement of the population. the disappearance of the reservoir had negative consequences for the system. however , 94% of the irrigation systems of the kherson region, 74% of the zaporizhia region and crimea were left without water. it became impossible to conduct irrigation on an area of ​​584. agriculture, where up to 4 million tons of grain crops were previously grown. more than 100

tons of vegetables were irrigated from the north crimean canal. land, from kokhovsky. today this figure has dropped to 100-150 thousand. the threat of shelling of infrastructure still remains, these structures are of strategic importance , the enemy knows this, so it hits pumping stations with artillery and drones. the conduct of war is so destructive for the population, that is, for the most part, we are shelled by ambulances, shelled by civilian cars. drones have become very active now, our colleagues from

moscow and novosibirsk are actively helping us with advanced technologies, crimea is actively helping in this regard, that is , anti-drone personal protective equipment, well, not everyone has it, but it is there. we are heading to one of the sections of the kokhovsky canal, this is the main canal of the plant system of the kherson zaporizhia regions. its length is 130 km. previously, water from the kokhovsky reservoir was pumped up to 25 and farther. in the soviet union only with a level and a cap people were saved from the sun, thus such an interesting route was found, described, and the feasibility of using this system was substantiated. the first section of the main canal was put into operation in 1973, the construction of the canal was completely completed in 1979, the width is up to 100 m, the depth

is up to 18. to prevent water from seeping into the ground, the canal was lined with concrete slabs, on top of the film. it can only be proven by actions, one of the reasons why i am here, well, this is my state, this is my homeland, i am very i want to be at the source of this formation, but now the channels are separated from the dnieper riverbed by several hundred meters of sandy bottom of a dried-up reservoir, the station does not work, without water there is a risk that the canal slabs will shift and break the waterproofing, some slabs begin to slide down, like lithospheric

plates, the principle is the same, squatting and when the slabs squat, accordingly, our waterproofing and the integrity of the channel itself are broken. that is, in other words, if the water is launched again, it will flow through these cracks will ultimately not reach the distant consumer, yes, the consumer will reach it, the nearby consumer, say, the nearby village, this will then result in flooding, say, emptiness and destruction of the integrity of the channel, that is, this is essentially a living mechanism, the state of which must be monitored throughout its, say, perimeter of action, the kokhovskiy magist channel can hold 49 million cubic meters of water, before the destruction of the hydroelectric power station it was filled, half was used up in a year, about 25 million remained, and now this reserve is under a moratorium, so as not to the destruction of the hydraulic structure and the death of fish began. we have a channel, including the supply of the five-fold water supply to one of the sites, i also lead it ethical

considerations i will not name, daily consumption from 2 to 300 cubic meters per day, at the moment on ... water supply of specific sites there is, however, water intake for irrigation is currently under a moratorium, that is, 25 million cubic meters of water for irrigation is a meager volume, the harm will be much greater than the useful cultivation of certain crops. pumping stations, although and do not work, but are maintained in working order. good afternoon, well, let's see what condition our farm is in, we are collegial. we will show you, this is one of 250 pumping stations, which is located along the kokhovsky main canal, the power equipment, as you can see, is all whitewashed, painted, unfortunately, it is not working in full now, due to the lack of pressure in the canal, well, let's go to the pumping station, our pumping and power equipment is in good condition, as you can see, we also have working rings, they are constantly lubricated, for

valves, shut-off and control valves, drives, well here specifically the station is high-voltage electric motors are, i support. you can pay attention, there is a transformer substation nearby, at the moment we do not need the capacities of this transformer substation, but if the agricultural producer has pumping power equipment, there is a well nearby, we can issue him temporary technical conditions for the use of our energy, water engineers are ready to close off some sections of the channel with valves to make from them local reservoirs for irrigation to fill them

with groundwater, in those areas where such water has already been found, in soviet times even a system was built for... its collection, so that it does not flood the houses of settlements near the dnieper. now this system can become a life-saving source of water. the task of the drainage system in principle is the removal of winter water from the horizons of the surface to a meter to two horizons of water location, its removal to a level of 6, 7, 8, 10 m. and we decide in drainage wells there is. it is located in drainage wells. for the sake of engineering, let's say, excitement, we took this water. we gave it for chemical analysis for salt, it showed 0.3-0.2 grams per liter, that is, according to dph - this is household drinking water, we managed to find such a vorizon-bearing layer.

the successors of the soviet union, we completed and created everything, this enemy is simply breaking everything, that is, i have no doubt that the system will be restored, we will build it all back, kokhovskaya hydroelectric power station or platinum, we need a justification, do we need a power station, or platinum, a faster way gravity type construction, platinum will be restored to...

we tried to plant these plants in the park in the village, this pre-park area, two stadiums, entrances to the villages, all this was done by us for the residents of the village, so that people understand that the village is not there old broken farms, the farm has 11 thousand hectares sown with wheat, soybeans, corn, the land is leased from the finger-pickers, who, despite the formazhor.

this machine is powered by a well, the well is located, well, from one and a half kilometers. on each

cart, an electric motor operates a generator, from the generator drive to the electric motor to move the cart, here the cart goes, the speed of the cart is set from the irrigation rate, the percentage of movement to the degrees of rotation of the machine is set on the control panel. it gets there, turns around the next strip and moves, moves along the next strip, now it will pass a hectare, 500 cubic meters of water will pour out per hectare, this is a new generation irrigation machine that moves across the field using electric motors and does not need high water pressure, but there are such in agricultural farms there is not much of kherson region, basically those that remained here from the soviet times are standing in the fields, it was for such machines that the pump stations were built, when the kokhovsky and north crimean canals were being built, but now they are idle, and here diesel is spent on the movement of machines and movement across the field, the pleasure,

of course, is not the best, but if there was water in the canal, it would be completely different, where they would save, we have 706 machines, practically 50 would work at the same time, now we have at the same time... 9-10 of five can work wells, but the truth is that wells will not solve this problem completely, yes, such a number of wells, and that is, it is necessary to create pressure, that is , technically, practically it is very difficult, practically impossible, that is, we have the only way out - to launch the main channel of the gas pumping station and supply water from the dnieper and the quality of water. accordingly , the dnieper water is an order of magnitude better. wells - this gives us the opportunity to survive there plus or minus 3-4-5 years, until irrigation is finally restored. restoring irrigation

will make it possible to get more crops the same vegetables, fruits, there were many enterprises that were engaged in processing these products, that is, today these enterprises are idle due to the lack of raw materials, that is, of course, this will give a strong impetus if we restore irrigation, restore the production volumes that were before the dam was blown up, that is, this is a very good ... it will give a boost to the kherson region, we also built it ourselves, here we have a warehouse, we store vegetables, here the earth is stored, here we have a line for packaging onions, here for 500 refrigerators for vegetable products, storage, vegetable storage, grain threshing floor, tractors and combines, farmer valery cherkashin managed to save all this, because the military actions did not affect this area, next year he is going to build a new grain storage facility in...

traveler, aeronaut, jean ivan, and so we are vice-versa, what a fairy tale, without ivan, eh, what started, without deception, without flint, the lekhodi has imprisoned me in the flint, pen, self-written magic ink, you will get it, the main thing is, vanya, hurry up, so give me a horse, a mechanical one. and hit yourself on the head, you have a nickname, where it should be, that's how they call me because i'm not taking you where you fool want, where you need to go, i can't live without traveling, flint, he who has a flint in his pocket doesn't need a pen, soon.

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we are starting to broadcast the situation in kamchatka, they are eliminating the consequences of a powerful earthquake. the residents of petropavlovsk-kamchatsky felt it most strongly. already in the nearest days are expected to continue autoshocks. all the details from alexandra ostrikova. there are many such videos today. videos of today's earthquake are spreading on social networks. at 7:10 am, sunday, all residents of the peninsula

were awakened by the strongest tremors. then on the eighteenth.