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regions of southern russia and the black earth region , warnings about extremely high fire hazard due to the heat of drought are widespread. at the same time , the water level is rising in the khabarovsk territory. in the amur and they expect an even greater rise after heavy rains. we will talk about everything in more detail with tatyana belova. tatyana, hello. will the end of summer be remembered for weather cataclysms? there will be quite a lot of them, and in terms of precipitation, the weather in the eastern western part of the country will be diametrically opposed. let's start with a bright video from china. an incredibly beautiful rare holo was observed by residents of the sachuan province in central china. seven suns appeared in the sky at once. as is known, holo is a harbinger of weather changes. at the same time, in the northeast of china , 120. 8.0 residents had to be evacuated after flooding, almost 12 thousand houses were damaged or destroyed by overflowing rivers, now a stormy cyclone is moving towards the russian border, we will inform you about its movements. well, now about the storm in eastern europe with a rain flood faced in the grodno region neighboring

belarus. the regional emergencies ministry shared these shots . a hail storm hit the slovak city of nitra. cars were first damaged by ice floes falling from the sky, and then by. the hail melted, and the roads were flooded. the busiest road in poland, the c-8 highway, was completely flooded the day before in the warsaw area. according to the local institute of meteorology and water management, an absolute record for precipitation was broken in the belya area : almost 120 mm fell in a day, which is usually the amount that falls here in 2 months. from russian regions, today only the kaliningrad region may suffer from the atmospheric front, on the russian plain in the caucasus without precipitation. in the urals under the influence of another active cold front there will be rain, in siberia, insignificant precipitation, in kaliningrad under the influence of the atlantic cyclone and thunderstorms will begin during the day, but until the sun has time to warm the air to +28, tomorrow in the city, although precipitation will weaken, it will become sharply colder, in the afternoon only +19, however

, this period will be short-lived, from friday sunny weather will return to the region, with snow and heat by the weekend to +29 +30. cloudy weather in most of the european. territory of the country is provided by an extensive anticyclone, it prevents the penetration of showers, so the air will still warm up very well, in the northwest of russia +20-25, in the center up to +23 +28. the epicenter of overheating will be the black earth regions +31 +36 and the southern regions up to +34 +39. in such conditions, again , there will be no way to avoid temperature records. updating meteorological statistics is most likely to prevent updating

meteorological statistics, at the end of the week the probability having broken the daily record, tomorrow the thunderstorm rainfall will decrease and the temperature will again rush to near-record marks, the height of the day +37 +38 in moscow it will be sunny on... +25-27 - this is several degrees higher than even the july norm, while the temperature will still not reach +30, which will not prevent residents of the capital region from trying to resume the swimming season. by the weekend, reservoirs can warm up to 2-21 °. tatyana thank you, tatyana belova introduced us to the weather forecasts. at the site of the wreck of the british yacht billionaire, mike lynch, the body of one of the victims was found. according to the bbc, it was the personal chef of the businessman. the search operation off the coast of sicily continues, and new conspiracy theories are appearing in the media. artem krosulin will tell you more. the chances of finding living people are decreasing with each passing hour. rescuers managed to break the portholes and penetrate

the hull of the yacht. divers were able to reach the common areas of the vessel, but it will be more difficult to enter the cabins. the entrances may be blocked. this is where the survivors are theoretically located, but just to keep the boat in place, and the other yacht was left behind us. after the wind died down, we looked around and did not see the yacht. then we noticed a flare and went to help. there were 15 people on a life raft, we lifted them onto the ship and took care of them until

the coastguard arrived. at least six people were missing in the crash. among them is the owner of the hyperyacht , billionaire mike lynch, who has been called in the media a british white gay and his eighteen-year-old daughter, as well as the chairman of the board of directors of morgan stanley international bank, jonathan bloomer. several conspiracy theories about the tragedy immediately appeared in the media. it is known that a party was held on the ship to celebrate the victory and lynching in court. he spent more than a year under house arrest on charges of fraud. allegedly , in 2011, he sold his it company to the huved corporation at a deliberately inflated price and thereby misled the management of the american corporation. in 2022 , the us authorities achieved extradition billionaire, he faced 25 years in prison, but in june a jury acquitted him completely. since then, lynch has given several interviews in which he has accused the british government of failing to protect its citizens. the reason i am sitting here, let's be honest, is not only

because i was innocent, but because i had enough money to avoid being destroyed by a process designed to destroy you. stephen chamberlin, lynch's former chief financial officer, also did not end up behind bars. however, the british media reported that a few days ago a man was fatally hit by a car while jogging in cambridgeshire. the press believes that a tragic coincidence may be. not accidental, there are versions that the yacht's wreck was also not the fault of a storm, but of criminal circles, they say the ship could have been blown up, blame it all on bad weather, it could also be a kidnapping for ransom, since lynch's daughter-heiress and personal lawyer disappeared along with him, and the yacht sank off the coast of sicily, known for its mafia clans. artem krosulin, news! federal administration us civil aviation authority will oblige 737 operators. airliner to check the pilot's seat. during one of the flights of alatime

airlines, the seat moved forward and turned off the autopilot system. after that , the plane began to rapidly lose altitude. the catastrophe was avoided, but several dozen passengers received various injuries. this is not the first serious problem for the american corporation's aircraft. a little earlier, boeing suspended testing of four 777x series airliners due to damage to titanium. the part that connects the engine and the aircraft design, and previously boeing 737 max9, of alaska airlines, made an emergency landing due to degrammation of the cabin and loss of part of the fuselage. subsequent inspections revealed multiple violations. the largest processing plant in the khantemansky autonomous okrug, srugutsky zsk, processes a mixture of gas condensate and oil, extracting them from gazprom fields in the north of the tyumen region. supplies fuel to the coldest regions of our country. for details on the production of special

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the kit at the price of a smartphone. beeline is the safest operator, do business with sbir. open a free sberbusiness card, connect to the loyalty program sberbusiness thank you and get 10% cashback bonuses for purchases with the card. sberbusiness. is it possible to make gasoline from something other than oil? oil refining industry at refineries more dark petroleum products, fuel oils, this is where we differ. how many people operate a propane production plant? the plant produces hundreds of thousands of tons of products per year, the degree of automation is colossal, despite

the huge tonnage, how does regular fuel differ from arctic fuel? refining motor fuels, improving its low-temperature characteristics, we produce special diesel fuel on special orders, which has a maximum filterability temperature of -52 °, that is, it can be used safely at -52 on street. one of the indicators that our laboratory controls when certifying gasoline is the mass concentration of lead, this indicator is determined by the standard. the essence of the method is that we dissolve gasoline samples with a solvent, add iodine there, you can see by the rich color, inject it

into the spectrometer flame, the effect is so familiar to the human eye, especially if you live somewhere in the south. a light mirage, hovering on something very hot, to a laboratory assistant in production, this optical effect gives a lot of information. our device does not measure the concentration, but measures the intensity of radiation emitted by a hollow cathode lamp. an atomic cloud is formed here, and optical density is measured in the atomic cloud. of our component, this simple study measures the concentration of lead in fuel, this metal is dangerous to humans and should not be released in concentrations during combustion, this is just one of the indicators: each batch of fuel in the laboratory of the surgut zsk undergoes dozens of tests.

the quality passport of gasoline products is not leaded in accordance with the requirements of the state standard and technical regulations of the customs union, which presents all the indicators for which this gasoline was analyzed. for each batch of fuel , its own product quality passport is entered in the laboratory. the product quality passport is certified by the signature of the head of the laboratory and the seal of the laboratory. only after this is the fuel sent to the consumer, there are hundreds of directions. surgut zsk is one of the largest fuel production complexes in the country.

when natural gas is extracted, gas condensate is always extracted together with it, these are two inseparable products. separating raw materials into fractions is precisely the main task of the plant's specialists. we begin our inspection of the plant with the unit responsible for producing liquefied propane. unit.

adsorption process, that is, roughly speaking, it is first roughly purified, and then finely in special devices, against the background of which we are now. propane is widely used in everyday life, it is what is used to fill red metal cylinders for country houses, and it is also used to fill cars. specifically, in this column , gas condensate is separated from raw gasoline, kerosene and diesel, and then they are refined at the motor fuel refinement complex. what kind of gas gets into a lighter? as a rule, butane is filled into a lighter, but this is only a small part of what the enterprise is capable of? the product range includes more than forty

items, including methanol, light distillate of gas condensate, jet fuel and much more. the most popular items are, naturally, motor gasolines, ninety- second and ninety-fifth. that part production, where gases are separated. and one of the components of gasoline is obtained, even visually differs. in this part of the plant is higher, a technological feature paired with a rational organization of production and general space saving. the highest columns are the columns for separating pentane and isopintane fraction. here , the isopintane component is obtained from above, which is subsequently used in the production of motor gasolines as a high-octane component. and motor fuels. gasoline is a multicomponent product. the base with a low octane number is obtained as a result of multi-level

distillation of raw materials and separation of excess fractions at this stage. but to the required quality of the in-demand brands ai92 and ai95, gasoline is brought by starting chemical processes. the complex production of the most popular product of this enterprise is monitored at each stage in the laboratory. quality control of the product of gasoline of non-titanium grade i92 and i95 we control at each process the receipt of components, this is the installation of motor fuels, this is section 100 of the motor fuel refining complex, this is section 400, the most basic indicator that we control is the actan number, saturated vapor pressure, lead, manganese, and iron content in gasoline. in total , about 20 quality indicators are monitored, guaranteeing compliance with gost and the approved standard of the technical regulations of the customs union.

the plant has long been competing with itself in improving the quality of commercial products. raw materials are unusual black gold and not even its derivatives, but a fairly transparent carbonated liquid, which, as they say at the plant, just needs to be brought to mind. we are very lucky with gasoline, because, unlike oil companies, we have four times more gasoline raw materials. for comparison, here is everything that is behind us, the motor fuel refining complex, a day of work of this complex is 50 motorists, provided with gasoline for life, or refuel 100,000 cars. the scale is visible in the storage area of ​​products built-in rows. bullets are lined up, translated from english as bullets, but this a clear understatement, elongated tanks with intermediate products, raw materials for the production of gasoline, outwardly more

resemble small submarines , here they are 1. tons of processing per day in physical terms. part of the hydrocarbons is stored on another site in other containers, huge metal balls. both raw materials and products, which have a saturated vapor pressure of over 700 mm of the mulberry column, are stored in these tanks, the shape is optimal for storing petroleum products, accordingly, they are used to preserve space, minimization of area, therefore the most optimal form for storing petroleum products is spherical, they are found in almost all oil refineries. quiet part of the plant, every now and then you can hear the clatter of wheels, there is a railway nearby, which goes directly to the enterprise, this stack is designed for ... 56

tanks, they will be completely filled in 2-2 hours. an interesting detail: the equipment allows you to work with four types of different fuel at the same time, but now it is all gasoline. the railway is the most popular method delivery of the product to the consumer. most of the plant's products are shipped by this type of transport to all federal districts of the russian federation and for export.

propane to meet the communal and household needs of the population, including. as a result, the surgut zsk not only covers most of the region's need for motor fuel, but also supplies it to its neighbors. this is if we are talking about a mass product. but have you ever heard of arctic fuel? just imagine, when we produce sorric diesel fraction, it freezes at -10°. in surgut -10°. probably half a year, so it is necessary to refine diesel fuel, improve its characteristics, we are on a special complex for refining motor fuels, we improve its low-temperature characteristics, it can be used, well for us the base is -44°, but by special orders we produce special diesel fuel whose maximum filterability temperature reaches -52°,

that is, it can be used. boldly at -52 outside. for a long time, one of the main consumers of this fuel were the oil workers themselves and gas workers developing tyumen fields. now it's all of russia. and the demand is unlikely to decrease - experts are sure. at the same time, all environmental requirements have long been, basic standards of this production. everything will be phyto, eco-electric, there. when using electric machines, you need to understand that electricity, it is also generated from something, just like from associated gas and so on, why not, plus with oil or natural, so maybe our

profession will somehow ... change over time, but it is unlikely in the near future will die. gazprom group's plans confirm this. yamaha fields are still being actively developed today. and where there is a lot of gas, there is always a lot of gas condensate that needs to be processed, including into arctic gasoline and diesel, which is produced at the surgut zsk. the targets of the liquidated russian aviation attacked the positions of the ukrainian armed forces in the border areas of the kursk region, and ground units

are displacing enemy forces. what is the situation at this hour? gold stars are personalized weapons. defense minister andrei belousov awarded distinguished participants of the special operation. how and where did the ceremony take place? the focus is primarily on the economy. negotiations with the head of the chinese government are taking place in moscow. what has already been discussed and how do the parties assess the level of cooperation. the candidate minimum the us democratic party convention officially approved kamloucharis as a candidate for the post of head of state. what are the ratings of the rivals at this point? a detective plot in the story of the yacht that crashed on the shores of sicily more and more questions: are there any reason for conspiracy theories? andrey belousov awarded distinguished participants of the special operation, minister of defense.