soviet defense, all available reserves were sent to the area of ​​the village of alkhavatka and the ponyri station. near lkhovatka, the german column was met by soviet tanks hidden in trenches. the german offensive was stopped. all remaining tigers and ferdinands were thrown into breaking through the soviet defense at the panyri railway station. changed hands several times, here the german tanks were surrounded by soviet artillery regiments and were forced to begin regrouping. at this time, soviet guns were shooting at them in their most vulnerable places. the main support in the north was artillery, a typical tactic based, among other things, on the active use of radio communications. this is such

a bordering of the head of the advancing german tank group from two sides so as to take in pincers artillery from the flanks, that is, there were so-called flirting guns that fired from afar, drew fire on themselves , the enemy turned, moved towards them, so to speak, get closer, shoot, crush, at this moment other guns fired from the flanks, and from about 300-400 m soviet guns sisters, especially went ...

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resisted vatutin's voronezh front. overcoming minefields, the tanks came under heavy fire from soviet artillery, which made mine clearance difficult. the nazis tried to repair the blown-up tigers, but this took a lot of time. the enemy armored vehicles were hampered by hundreds of kilometers of anti-tank ditches. this battle was not at all like the summer campaign of 1941. the german divisions were literally bogged down on the line of soviet fortifications. however, the combat experience of the germans and their new equipment.

they had to stop, but destroy here these our pockets of resistance and then move on. to stop the german attack, vatutin threw tank reserves into the battle. to minimize the superiority of the german tigers and panthers, it was decided to hide our artillery and tanks in ambushes, fire from cover, letting the german vehicles approach to a distance of 300-400 m, the t-34s destroyed them with aimed fire. this tactic bore fruit. the german columns were cut through, but they could not be routed. by striking in different places, the germans managed to reach

the last, third line of defense. behind it there were no longer any serious defensive lines. on july 10, manstein launched a new attack in the southern part of the kursk salient. here, near the village of prokhorovka, there was a huge field where the german tanks had more room to maneuver. the germans had concentrated all their reserves here.

about 400 combat vehicles from the elite ss tank divisions. vatutin sent the fifth tank army to meet this armada. rotmesterov and part of the reserve armies, which included about 800 tanks, most of which were t-34s. it was assumed that open terrain, the maneuverability of soviet vehicles would give them a big advantage. here , the task that was set for rotniskov was to meet the enemy and hit him armor to armor. that is, from a long distance, well, of course, the german tigers could not destroy. but from... close range, when we could go behind them, hit them from the side, yes, that was a completely different matter. however, it soon became clear that approaching the german armada would not be so easy. rotmistrov's army had to advance in a narrow corridor between the psel river and the railroad. the terrain was

partially blocked by an impassable enemy. going around it, soviet tanks lined up. behind each other and were forced to attack german positions in small groups in several waves. crowded tank groups could become a convenient target. for german guns. vatutin knew about this, but did not cancel the attack. on the morning of july 12, soviet tanks moved forward. the fifth guards tank army had to pass through several narrow corridors in view of these obstacles crossing the field, which prevented a large mass from acting. therefore at the same time on the field. went, attacked the german defense approximately 50-70 soviet tanks, for this reason the battle took

place in several waves: the first 50-70 come out, others, someone breaks through along the bank of the pel, someone breaks through the forest belt, therefore the battle near prokhorovka, it was with some, so to speak, tank assumptions, that is, in it a large role, for example, played german anti-tank artillery, there self-propelled guns that fired from ... place and could parry these attacks of relatively small groups. from the first hours during the battle, german anti-tank guns rained tons of shells on rotmistrov's columns. the first echelon of thirty-fours perished almost in full. the second echelon of our tanks came under aimed fire from tigers and panthers that had advanced to meet them.

but they were continuously attacked by soviet aircraft. it was here, near kursk

, that one of the most successful pilots of world war ii, ivan kozhedub, shot down his first plane. the tank battle on prokhorovskoye field lasted all day. in total , more than a thousand tanks participated in the battle at the same time. such a battle. history has never seen before. from the memoirs of a participant in the battle of prokhorovka, lieutenant grigory peneshko . there was such a roar that it pressed on the eardrums, blood flowed from the ears, a continuous roar of engines, clanking of metal, rumble, explosions of shells, a wild screech of torn iron. point-blank shots twisted the turret , separated the gun, cracked the armor, exploded the tanks. we lost the sense

of time, did not feel thirst, nor heat, nor even blows in the cramped cabin of the tank. one thought, one desire, while you are alive, beat the enemy. the battle of poruharsk is a terrible picture, that is, smoke, roar, soot, from the exploding iron, the armor melted. and the cries of the wounded, ours jump out of the knocked out tanks, the germans from the knocked out ones, often begin hand-to-hand combat, literally face to face, yes, and here it was the most intense fight, maybe one fierce one, all the same , we stopped the german attack, that is, the germans did not go further, after prokhorovka the germans retreated to their original positions,

a huge number of tanks, yes, it is a fact 500, but the germans also lost 300 out of 400, that is, they lost 75% of our striking power, we are 60, we had reserves that we could use, in this regard, this is of course an unconditional victory for the reds, the rokurov field along with the battles near ponyri, these were the culminations of the battle on the kurdish arc of the entire kurdish

battle, when the turning point occurred, and the germans realized at that moment that everything... they would not go further, the counteroffensive near kursk, they tried to start as quickly as possible, as quickly as possible to prepare those troops that were on the defensive for the offensive to strike before that, how the germans will repair the tanks that were blown up in the citadel, they coped with this task. on the day of the prokhorov battle, on july 12 , the red army went on the offensive in the northern section of the kursk bulge. this is how operation kutuzov began. the main goal of the attack was to finally crush model's armies advancing on kursk. the blow was delivered to the rear of the german troops. soviet guns covered the enemy with dense artillery fire. the badly

battered german divisions did not expect such an onslaught. model gave the order to go to defense. but the wehrmacht could no longer hold the front line. the threat of encirclement forced model to retreat. on august 5, the red army liberated orel. it was possible to knock the germans off their established positions, which they had been strengthening for many months, and to crush the german defense and force them to retreat. in addition, the germans suffered such a level of losses that it forced them to withdraw in most directions, to occupy only advantageous defensive lines, without thinking and then to intercept the initiative back. the soviet offensive in the south of the kursk salient

began three weeks later. on august 3 , the voronezh. was lost, rotmesterow's tanks bypassed kharkov from the west. from one day to the next, the red army could encircle all the remaining reserves of army group south. the germans had only one road left, along which it was still possible to leave the city. on august 22, manstein

, fearing a repeat of the stalingrad catastrophe, gave the order to leave kharkov. the next day, the city was liberated by soviet troops. this meant, among other things, the loss of the equipment that was under repair, ferdinando, tigra and other equipment that could not be evacuated exploded there en masse, they were simply abandoned or blown up. and as a result, they captured a whole cemetery of equipment, those machines that could be restored. this mass of scrap metal was collected and deprived army group south of mobile reserves, that is , mobile reserves, like tank divisions , ceased to be tank divisions in the sense that they had literally dozens of combat-ready vehicles left, this precipitous decline in the number of tanks in service led to the fact that there were no longer other option, how to retreat behind the dnieper, to try to cling to the dnieper, quite

quickly after that we already reached the dnieper, the beginning. the battle for the dnieper, here is the battle of kursk dnieper, they in general, as it is believed in our historiography, meant the final turning point of the war. having received news of the failure of operation citadel, hitler was furious. the best german divisions were routed. 400 thousand german soldiers were killed or captured. field marshal manstein later wrote. this was the last attempt to save our initiative in the east, with its failure the initiative finally passed to the soviet side, so the operation citadel is a decisive turning point.

on august 5, 1943 , in honor of the liberation of orel and belgorod , an artillery rally was held in moscow. 124 guns installed in different areas of the capital fired 1,200 blank shells, the entire stock that was available at that time in moscow. this would be...

in russia, and then under petrei, salutes already appeared, so let's make a salute in moscow, these salutes, a series of salutes, with a different number of guns, volleys, in depending on the importance of the settlement, have already gone in succession, in honor of the liberation of certain settlements by the red army. the establishment of several new soviet awards is associated with this victory, these were the order of glory, first, second, third degree, the order of victory.

to the question of exactly when it will end , on what lines, under what conditions. the victory of the red army at kursk finally changed the course of the second world war. during the days of the battles on the kursk bulge, the anglo-american landing force landed in sicily and began the liberation italy. this was the beginning of the collapse of the asian bloc. japan finally abandoned the idea. attack on the soviet union. in the german-occupied european countries , the underground struggle of the resistance movement intensified. the whole world followed the successes

of the red army on the eastern front. soon after the battle of kursk, us president franklin roosevelt said: "if things continue in russia as they are now, then perhaps next spring a second front will not be needed." and most importantly, the allied chiefs of staff began to worry, here is how once during the kurdish battle on august 20 , 1943, the quebec conference was held, attended by roosevelt, churchill, and the military, and it is interesting to look at what the military discussed, there is a document, it was secret for some time, yes, in the united states of america and in britain, now it has been declassified. and there are very interesting things written there about the fact that marshall, the chief of staff of the american army, raised this question, the russians, they

won the battle of kursk, but shouldn't we think about it? marshall stated that use the forces of germany, which had not yet been defeated, to stop throwing the russians out of europe. however, sensible politicians, of which ruzal was certainly one, understood that... it was better to negotiate with the soviet union. in november 1943 , a conference was held in tehran with the participation of the leaders of the three allied powers: great britain, the usa and the ussr. at this meeting, the allies promised stalin to open a second front in europe no later than the spring of 1944. the opening of the second. front was ensured by the victory on the kursk bulge. and also very important factor: tigeran-43, the famous conference, it was also held as a result of the battle of kursk, when everyone.

it became clear that the decisive role in the defeat of germany in the future belongs to the soviet union, and the soviet ally should have the corresponding priorities - already in the post-war structure of the world, based on the fact that it makes a decisive contribution to the defeat of the germans. in august 1943, soon after the victory at kursk, the red army began the liberation of the left-bank ukraine. the offensive on the front length of more than seven hundred. the liberation of ukraine was of great strategic importance and opened the way to the offensive against romania and poland. now nothing could stop the victorious march of the red army. the final defeat.

of the reich was a matter of time.

now a whole series of urgent news from france comes at once, we will read with reference to the media, french, so pavel durov was detained at the paris lebourg airport at the exit of his private jet, according to information from the french tv channel tf1, the founder and general telegram's director was arrested on saturday evening, and he was also accompanied by a bodyguard and...