about possible malfunctions. according to preliminary data, there are 22 people on board, 19 passengers and three crew members. the aircraft was supposed to land in nikolaevka at 7:15 moscow time. the plane was flying from a site in the ochkazhets volcano area, but no one landed at the appointed time and no one contacted. the situation is complicated by the fact that the whereabouts of the missing helicopter is unknown. an mi-8 helicopter took off to search for the aircraft, another helicopter flew around to search for the missing aircraft, it, to unfortunately, it did not yield any results, after that preparations began and a ground rescue team was deployed, rescuers are working from two points, from the very vychka and from the nikolaevka area. the kamchatka transport prosecutor's office is establishing the circumstances of the helicopter's failure to respond and is conducting...

an inspection of compliance with flight safety legislation. the kamchatka transport investigation department, the eastern interregional transport investigation department, the investigative committee of russia, is conducting an inspection. according to signs crimes, provided for by article 263 of the criminal code of the russian federation. violation of traffic safety rules, operation of air transport. the investigator is conducting a set of verification activities aimed at establishing the circumstances of the incident. alis aritz, vesti kamchatka. the investigative committee opened a criminal case under the article terrorist attack after the ukrainian armed forces' attack on belgorod. the previous evening, ukrainian militants used a vampire rocket system with cluster munitions. five civilians were killed, 46 were injured. one child in serious condition. it is known that three of the victims will be sent to moscow for treatment. another blow hit the belgorod district. residential buildings and cars were damaged there. the main investigative department of the investigative committee of russia for...

dropped about 40 tons of water, the fire engulfed more than a thousand square meters, it is known that a non-residential three-story building caught fire, there are no casualties, more than a hundred rescuers, three dozen units of equipment are also at the scene, even a fire ship is involved, colonel chernyshov. today, when a few days remain until the opening of the eastern economic forum, on our air a new series of the already branded line world watershed, about where on the shores of the pacific ocean the fight against climate change is determined by slogans and fashion, and where by the needs of people, and this new film of ours sergey brileov the association global energy headed by him was again filmed in russia and latin america, watch immediately after the commercial.

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yes, we are on easter island, that is, on the opposite end of the pacific ocean opposite to vladivostok, where the eastern economic forum is about to begin, but on that... the topic of clean energy is global, what we need is exactly that the entire globe, at the core of ours today already now the signature series of the world watershed will be this book, it was published in leningrad exactly 100 years ago in 1924, and clean energy was then discussed in terms of white coal. in an era when the main fuel was ordinary coal, the author of this book, engineer shubnikov, appears as a real ruler, we must find ways to obtain energy so that we do not have to from... about where the energy of russia and the world is heading now, deputy prime minister alexander novak held a strategic session at the forum earlier this year

russia with the assistance of our association "global energy". including the most unexpected examples today, continuation of this, in fact, very serious conversation. yes, to help us engineer shubnikov. here, on easter island, naropanu and does not leave the feeling that somewhere you have already seen it. no, not statues, this bay, because in fact it is very similar to the kuril islands. so, the first in our today's study the axis will be through the pacific ocean, from easter island to the kuril islands and the main island in this our pacific region. in our country

great tikhon. we continue the conversation, of course, the very picturesque aniva lighthouse, but we need to explain where exactly it is located. so, this is sakhalin island, of course the sakhalin region, but now also... an experiment now, when it seems that the general world agenda is just a nutshell, an experiment is underway here to quickly achieve carbon neutrality, that is, such a state of affairs that how much, especially in the energy sector , greenhouse carbon dioxide co2 is emitted, so much of it is absorbed. 3, 2, let's go, new, first such in all of russia, a hydrogen testing ground, that 's what of course. the oop was opened in yuzhnosakharsk, here is the first such hydrogen filling station of the moscow festeh in the whole country, and

solar panels, that's what the electricity comes from to extract hydrogen from water. the floor is given to the sakhalin governor. why hydrogen? at least so that co2 is not released during combustion. but we really got ahead of ourselves, here is the cross-cutting theme of the watershed, today we will have another axis, at first glance, completely in the country. and so the volga akhtuba floodplain between volgograd and astrakhan will be really far from the pacific ocean, but here it will be immediately clear to everyone what we are talking about. micheslav, why is everything so dry? well, it dried up due to the fact that there was a so-called earthen dam here before, people filled it up, yes, filled it up with earth, in order to drive from one bank to the other. and simply the lack of water, and this is superimposed on climate change, although here they are nodding rather

not at greenhouse gases, but at natural cycles, anyway, where to get water, for irrigation or for hydrogen? so, another one axis, let's move from near volgograd on the lower volga, to uglich on the upper volga, here we will continue our story from the throat of one of the giant cruise ships, so big, it can moor here, because it is the volga and a reservoir, and why a reservoir, because? it is ahead of coal gas, but if the idea that hydropower is also water use is quite familiar, then now the inverse dependence arises, water use is also energy, but for the sake of completeness of the picture we will still constantly look at that side of the pacific ocean, this is the zone of the interoceanic panama canal, with local indians we go up the river that feeds the canal, and is teeming with crocodiles. this crocodile is not accidental, as if hanging in the air, so here now everything has become shallow. so, as we saw in this

river from the crocodile there is nowhere to put on, it was so exposed that if we do not get out, we will not be knocked down, we will not swim. about what kind of unpleasant adventure awaited us on this river some other time, now about everything in order, according to our through, axial themes. so, that petersburg itself, petrograd, leningrad , petersburg again, where exactly 100 years ago engineer shubnikov thought about white coal and complained about the lack of production facilities in russia where advanced and domestic energy equipment would be made, but now let's start with the good, so in 100 years on... minimum cost price,

the floor to the new minister of all energy of russia, energy, which should become even more reliable and accessible, from what kind of energy you have it affects... on industry, affects the standard of living of the population, this cannot be done without new modern technologies, therefore now together with the program of technological sovereignty in the field of energy, on the instructions of the president, a national project is being developed, for the first time in russia we have a national project called new nuclear and energy technologies, as for hydropower specifically, the head.

probably in the hydro theme we can provide 99% of our own equipment for hydropower. here on the power machines we saw what a new parcel was packed and for already familiar to us uglichskaya ges. let's go back right there, to the upper volga. our old acquaintance. exactly, it is already in our installation. how much did you produce

and how much will you produce thanks to modernization. the installed capacity of the old unit was 55 mw, but... here, engineer shubnikov at one time meant, first of all, gas by white coal. the reserves of white coal are inexhaustible. for understanding, the interiors of the uglichskaya ges are so reminiscent of the first stations of the moscow metro, because both were built in the same era, when, by the way, russian engineers quickly got the hang of it and replaced the americans and germans who helped build the very first soviet hydroelectric power stations. let's try to build a coal-fired hydroelectric power station: the right bank, the left bank, the hydroelectric power station building, where do you think it is, if that's right, right here , outside our window, absolutely right, the hydroturbines, they should be right here because the water falls here, absolutely right, but above the hydroturbines there are definitely generators,

the highest part is the machine room, we're closing our hydroelectric units, absolutely right, oh, if only it were possible to build them so quickly, and practically not in 4 years, but in 4 minutes, and it took 4 years to build, and engineer shubnikov, telling on the pages of his book about the construction of the first soviet hydroelectric power stations, admitted that their construction was a long and expensive matter, but as it seems, for all times about such white coal , the spelling according to the original was explained by the cheapness of operation and serves as the reason that the energy generated at hydroelectric installations...

when the germans thought that they would take moscow, they the station was spared because the germans were smart and they understood for themselves that the most reliable source of energy was a hydroelectric power station, but still, all these examples are from the now rather distant past, and what about today? remember, in st. petersburg we observed an experiment on the model of the chuvaksary hydroelectric power station, this is a model of the cheboksary hydroelectric power station and the volga, where we already went, the water was already drained on this stand. well, let's see how the stones fell, what the layout, layouts, solitaire, intrigues, are now such that we start from here and about bad, people like you are being dug now, those who push their white coal, all sorts of windmills, all sorts of solar batteries are being dug, it is about them that the engineer, the visionary shubnikov spoke

skeptically, people learned to use wind energy a long time ago, mainly in the form of its pressure on a sail or... wings, however, a number of shortcomings in the designs of existing wind engines are the reason that wind energy has not yet received significant application either in industry or even in agriculture, with the exception of wind mills. let's go back to the opposite shore of the pacific ocean, where we started. so, the mysterious easter island, or in the local language rapanui, about the contribution of domestic scientists to the deciphering of its writing rongo rongo, we will soon have a separate film, which we made with the support of. cult, but today also about the energy puzzles of this island, in theory here, on such a remote this is only an island with an isolated energy system, experiment, i don't want, the wind on the island of pasle is such ... that it seems, right now stone statues will fall, but for some reason they do not develop wind energy here. from the report of the university of the republic of chile, which

owns easter island, it follows that , firstly, the timid locals consider windmills quote "monsters". well, this is, let's say, lyricism. however, secondly, yes, such white coal as solar panels did not really exist in the time of engineer shubnikov. this rapanui people were setting up this opportunity in our time to repeat the scheme that ... works on the central square of their island. well, so that it worked transmitter for wi-fi, solar batteries are really enough, but even on this very sunny island. for the economy to work, something else is needed. of course, we can be accused of being some kind of moronic mostodonts, that we are looking for proof of the rightness of some engineer shupnikov 100 years ago. and in theory , everything has changed since then. but the fact is the fact: there on rapa nue, where tourists do not go, we discover another secret.

uruguay, that's where else we will go in latin america on the continent, but already on on its atlantic coast, and there, after all, not according to engineer shubnikov, today it is uruguay, together with denmark, that shares first and second place in the world in terms of the share of electricity generated by wind turbines, that is, it turns out that their rational use is still possible, the leading specialist here on these.

so, firstly, there is another latin america. these mass protests riots were arranged by the panamanians, who are already familiar to us. on the eve of the recent presidential elections, they were extremely unhappy with how the canadians developed the local subsoil here. our forests turned out to be lifeless, even the grass doesn't grow there.

ecology, secondly, this is uruguay again, and here too this april there were heavy rains, and then fogs came, completely uncharacteristic for this country at this time of year, which then in neighboring brazil, by the way, uruguay watched this flood in brazil from all sides. which allows floods to be stopped, at the same time, as no less authoritative scientists say, such weather changes, yes all over the planet, they are, of

course, because of co2, but because of the changing effects of laminia elnia, because one of them is associated with cooling of the pacific ocean, and this, perhaps, has nothing to do with industrial emissions. well, thirdly, the uruguayans are installing wind turbines because they have something to rely on in basic energy, 60%. that is why we can afford to depend on wind turbines by 40%, because 60% of electricity is from hydroelectric power plants, this is what guarantees the stability of the system. if we take the classic types of renewable energy such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power and calculate the full cycle of work, then here too we do not have competition, because solar and wind power plants are cheaper. at the same time, they do not have the potential that is embedded in a hydroelectric power plant, you see, a hydroelectric power plant, once you built a dam, the main

hydroelectric equipment requires, well... replacement of repairs, well, once every 50 years, in our country, and there i only have time to change the panels, the flap and so on, of course, unfortunately, yes, solar panels, unfortunately, degrade, yes in wind power plants, there is wind here, there is not, remember there was a story after covid, when the consumption of electricity fell at the beginning, there was no geopolitical tension in relations then, but as soon as the world economy began to recover after covid, the cost of electricity skyrocketed. in europe, it jumped all over the world, but especially in europe, it turned out that whoever had a large amount of renewable energy in their economic structure, those had the highest number of renewable energy sources, although i think you are talking most about alternatives, wind turbines, and whoever went for it, as a result, received the highest high cost of electricity, and who

had a reasonable balance between. using coal, they got the lowest cost of electricity, well, not to mention gas, wind turbines solar panels are in this in this row by a large margin and yet turquoise lakes, as they call it on sakhalin, these water-filled open-pit mines where they mined both coal and rare metal of germany, this is it, just...

10% of diesel fuel, but that's not all, not all, because again point by point, firstly, it turns out that in russia there are no mostolonts morakobesy, we also install windmills, but secondly, here's what else in all senses on earth, we discussed at that windmill, which is now undergoing maintenance. anton, and if there is no wind, and if there is no wind, then diesel generators work, but it would be possible to save even more diesel fuel if the wind were constant, or what? yes, if the wind were constant, then the process of generating electricity and a constant supply of environmentally friendly energy to the village would take place, thirdly, further on we will have a very interesting turn during the ceremony announcement of the names of the winners of the global energy prize in volgograd. from afar , a river flows for a long time

. became the son of china, working at the university of sheffield, well, right after the ceremony, the problem remains, how to store this energy, because this energy is seasonal, the wind blows, it is there, the sun shines, it is there, in large quantities, the storage of this energy is not a solved issue, and there are such unfortunate days when the wind is constant, and production goes, but there is nowhere to store this electricity, yes, of course,

in this case we have to ... essentially heat atmosphere and heat the air, if there is a hydrogen cluster, this is the solution, but here is tena, an employee of the rushydra branch responsible for wind turbines, he also tells us about hydrogen, well, as an epigraph to the second part of our film, let's introduce the one who wrote a whole section about this very hydrogen this year in the annual publication global energy 10 discontinuous ideas in energy for the next 10 years, there are many opponents of hydrogen, who immediately give examples of derezh. shows these shots, when it burned, naturally, it looks very scary, and people are afraid of it, but in fact, when hydrogen leaks, it evaporates, it is a very light gas, it accordingly rises up and practically does not concentrate below us, where we are, in my opinion, in this case, hydrogen is even safer, further we will have other oceans, but already in the second part of our

investigation today: research.