tselinograd: first okmolinsk, then akmala, astana, nursultan again astana, more than 45 years ago. a series of names and the entire history of eurasia, practically. for nostalgia in july, we chose footage of severe winter, but not be surprised, in moscow this week there is a historical temperature record: i am dreaming of cold weather. a summit meeting of the shanghai cooperation organization was held in astana. in recent years, the forum has become a meeting place for the most influential leaders in eurasia. in addition to the heads of member countries, colleagues from observer and partner states are coming, and this is a whole set of important powers. the importance of the sco was also demonstrated by un secretary general antonio guterres with his visit. after the collapse of the ussr , china and the neighboring cis states had to deal with the settlement territorial disputes. in 1996, the shanghai five appeared: china, russia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and tajikistan. already in 2000 , permanent mechanisms began to emerge on its basis. in june 2001 , uzbekistan joined the five, and th