i will literally go back to aristotle for a second, because he is very helpful here. fair to treat people as equals, to treat them equally, but people are different from each other, some are weaker, others are stronger, some are capable of one thing, others another, this is what... aristotle calls equality in proportion, it is when, for example , the weak spends his small forces to the maximum, the strong also spends his large forces to the maximum, this is fair, because they are invested exactly in proportion to what everyone can say, so it is the same when thousands and hundreds of thousands of people are taken into the army , where there is more justice, more justice to the extent that each one...falls exactly to the place where he can be of greatest benefit. and what does it depend on? on the one hand, it depends on very technical things in mobilization. for example, military accounting specialty, who defines it and how? it is defined now, if i am not mistaken, by formal education, and if a person received one education, and then worked in another field for 20 yea

i just really want to ride, come on, that’s it, friends, as aristotle said, happiness only depends. from, so what, it's ready, i give it to you, and one, 1, 2, 3, let's go, aristotle wolf, together with these same ones. tai. come on, kayla, haven’t you lost your assignment? i hope not, now let's... quickly, he's there, say yes, let's see, it's time to go up, i have the best views of mountain, you know what i saw right next to me, something high, i guess i should go there, something high, yes, yes, oh, it's probably there, 100% kayla, wow, how tall he is, yes, tall, let's go, you're the first this time, how narrow they are. and they are like such a slipper , god, do you think, we still have to go for a long time, yes, of course, i just think it’s a step, oh, i’m tired, i’m already getting loaded, yes, sit down, if anything, i can still do it, oh, come on faster , that's not all, i can't believe we did it, how cold it is here it's gotten even colder, wow, what a beauty, wow, ola, oh, we were there, yes, and you counted the steps, no, i didn’t, there are 200, if anything, it’s beautiful, bu

aristotle wrote: in art the beautiful must be beautiful, the ugly must be beautiful. film, be it a play, and you see. dirt, open dirt, dirt, this contradicts the basic concepts of the origins of art, which should be beautiful even in its dirt, like dostoevsky’s sonya marmeladova, so let me now hype, the boy’s word is like i unfortunately didn’t watch, i started watching the beginning, i started watching the beginning, i’m no longer that there was just no time why, because we discussed this topic, i, well, how could it to be related to art from the point of view of cinematography, it plays there well... maybe it doesn’t relate very much yes, but that’s how you like it, this is dirty beautiful, it should be perfect, that’s the guy’s word, it’s just now a phenomenon of the russian-speaking space , a phenomenon, true, and this one needs to learn how to create such phenomena, i just want to say, in addition to sergei mikhailovich, that after aristotle the aesthetics changed a little, in addition to the categories. a work of art, although one opponent said that i shouldn’t

he's got this idea aristotle that the good life for a human being involves precisely sort of activity. this kind, non utilitarian of human excellence, of what he calls virtue. this is the kind of thing that would humans in all cultures and all times when we find ourselves under conditions that allow for the maximal expression of our freedom and that kind of craft activity, the non utilitarian expression of our highest capacities is what we call the liberal arts and that category of human is not going to stop the liberal arts. we're not going to fade away, nor is liberal education as long as human beings carry the spark that makes human, they will practice the liberal arts. but we do rightly fret about the future of this practice in an institution that for more than a thousand years has served as vehicle of preservation and dissemination of the liberal arts that is we worry that such institutions, universities are abandoned and mass that a function of preserving and liberal education. we worry that liberal education will retreat again into the bastions of privilege exclusivity where th

to date , not many sources have survived that tell about aristotle firavanti’s stay in moscow.im petrushia. in fact, the son's name, of course, was andre, peter's servant, however, this is not so important. the main thing is that immediately after arriving in moscow, aristotle fiaravanti began working on a new version assumption cathedral, which was destroyed shortly before, and even after the completion of work, that is, after 4 years, did not return home. but he did not lose contact with his homeland, but was fiaravanti familiar with leonardo da vinci? theoretically, everything is possible, but firstly, there is a serious difference in age, almost 37 years old, when firavanti came to moscow, he was a famous master, and da vinci was just beginning his career, and secondly, leonardo’s main engineering developments are at the end xv century, aristotle feorovanti was no longer alive by that time. much more the candidate from milan , pietro antonio salari, who is known to us as pyotr fryazin, looks suitable. he arrived in moscow in 1490 and eventually became the author of the face

a third lesson from aristotle to enjoy the benefits and contain the flaws of democracy. democracy must be combined with other just if partial and complete claims to rule point that was made in a different way by gordon wood fourth, a madisonian. three endemics cratic regimes must find means for countering democracy is characteristic elements, and these measures must be consistent with the people's and consistent with the limits on government imposed individual rights. fifth, tocqueville gives us lesson the political freedom offers a vital counterweight to the vices spawned by democracy, not least of the opportunities it provides to exercise self-government outside of formal political institutions. and finally, a lesson. one of the reasons that that free and democratic societies need to vigorously protect of speech is because free democratic societies need, a healthy progressive party and a healthy conservative party that is a healthy party that's focused on improvement and a healthy party that's focused on preserving. it would be good if each one of us could do both, but

a third lesson from aristotle to enjoy the benefits and contain the flaws of democracy.mocracy must be combined with other just if partial and complete claims to rule point that was made in a different way by gordon wood fourth, a madisonian. three endemics cratic regimes must find means for countering democracy is characteristic elements, and these measures must be consistent with the people's and consistent with the limits on government imposed individual rights. fifth, tocqueville gives us lesson the political freedom offers a vital counterweight to the vices spawned by democracy, not least of the opportunities it provides to exercise self-government outside of formal political institutions. and finally, a lesson. one of the reasons that that free and democratic societies need to vigorously protect of speech is because free democratic societies need, a healthy progressive party and a healthy conservative party that is a healthy party that's focused on improvement and a healthy party that's focused on preserving. it would be good if each one of us could do both, but su

not change a person, because you are now quoting shakespeare, that man has changed since the time of aristotlegical explosions have occurred, he has not changed, so every time he comes up with something that has now appeared. at about the same time, it was a development . it should be noted more precisely that it was invented by the german economic school of the early 20th century , well, great, lenin really studied everything, scholz is against digitalization, he still uses pneumatic mail, now advertising will continue after. annual forum of strong ideas for new times. you can personally participate in the development of the country and native region by presenting your ideas and projects to the jury. choose one of seven areas that best suits your initiative. more than a thousand breakthrough ideas will receive large-scale support for implementation. the best projects will be presented to the country's leadership. you can submit an application for... in the form of a forum until january 31, 2024, there is no future for ukraine, the kiev regime negates the slightest hopes for this, no matter ho

aristovich, this is a thinker, in fact, i’m not joking, he said a phrase about the great-grandson of aristotlef what is actually normal for modern ivan ii is one simple rule, how to live normally next to russia, maintain independence, citing, by the way, belarus as an example, either you are a friend of russia, or you will become part of russia, well in general this is a normal rule, then... west imposes on the balts, the finns, for their successful existence you must be enemies of russia, you must fight the russian world, the russian language, as vitalitovich spoke about, rewrite history, this is the path to nowhere, this is the path to conflict, to war, the path to destruction of one’s own identity, well, take finland in the period after the second world war , compare it with other periods of finland’s existence, finland, which built this special line of relations, it was... a flourishing state.

those topics , they make historical details, they stay away from today's issues, while if you look at aristotletil now, history has been a knowledge oriented towards action, now because in the divisions of the wisdom of our great philosophers, they are general and maybe they knew that they do not bring history. because the date is partial you know that farabi included discussing the popular rules of history as one of the wisdoms, but the point here is that we read history and reread the past . understanding history, two narratives of history, understanding history has its own levels, one part of understanding history is narrative, the other part is analytical, that is, we wrote a note in the document center about the flow. and there , check the politics of imam's cultural policies in creating the movement. you see many small incidents there, but let's check. let's see how the imam was active at this time . for example, although the imam knows the ruler as a tyrant, first he talks to the people in his discussion , he also talks to the general public, that is, he talks with the spirit , then he t

the worst forms of government, even in thought all sorts of ancient authors, starting from plato and aristotleed, they had democracy at the very bottom, as the most incorrect form of government, ending with the same churchel, to whom the words are attributed. that democracy, yes, is one of the worst forms of government, but i don’t have another for you , in fact, you see, this is what the western system of governance offers, there are many clans that are fighting for power, these clans today have been institutionalized there through political parties, that is, there is a party that represents the interests of a particular group. in which the concentration of power in the same hands of the same forces is impossible, and when these multidirectional forces collide, they begin to fight not for the interests of their state, as here in particular, not for the interests of poland , not for the interests of the poles, they begin to sort things out among themselves , that’s when it’s not the interests of a group of people that are realized, but the interests of some clan, and representatives of some...

to, but i can't devote more time, because such justice, this is such a philosophy, you started with aristotle, now we can turn over two millennia and many people were looking for an answer. to this question, therefore, oleksiy panych, philosopher, translator, public figure, read the site espresso, there is exactly what oleksiy wrote. now we have a different topic, a topic that is buzzing, just terribly buzzing, despite the fact that i am not on social networks, but even the echo from the echo gets into my ear, it is precisely about the fact that during the new year, who... failed someone joked, this is the 95th quarter, and he joked that the residents of occupied skadovsk do not speak ukrainian well, and this is ridiculed, well, you and i remember, the 95th quarter itself until recently, in which language did i speak, i something started to forget, but you understand how i started to forget, that is, he spoke in the language of the enemy, evgenia believed. head, editor -in-chief of khersonskyi, let's not forget that skadovsk is in kherson region, khersonsky edition cavun city, and we will als

learn how to create such phenomena, i just want to say, in addition to sergei mikhalovich , that after aristotlekey, there was pain for these people, in general, despite the fact that it was shown dirty, i didn’t see any romanticization of violence, which is what this project was accused of, it is made of very high quality, like a work of art, although one opponent said that i should not confuse it, supposedly there is mass culture, art is something else, i say again that it’s all there. done to the highest standard, you know, starting from the work of the producer, the work it’s hard to find a director who is already of greater authority in cinema, probably russian, than nikita sergeevich mikhalkov, who says that maybe we should learn this, because of course, if there is a struggle between the best and the beautiful, then it will be so the notorious socialist realism, when the leaders of production are struggling, this is not the worst time for art, in fact. i say again, socialist realism is a wonderful direction that also needs to be studied, but there are simply different approaches, and bori

government, even according to the thoughts of all sorts of ancient authors, starting from plato and aristotlew... this is exactly what the majority demonstrates democratic countries that it is impossible for all forces to come to power at the same time, concentration, they specifically create a system in which concentration of power is impossible. in the same hands by the same forces, and when these multidirectional forces collide, they begin to fight not for the interests of their state, as here in particular, not for the interests of poland, not for the interests of the poles, they begin to sort things out among themselves, that’s when it is not the interests that are realized groups of people, and the interests of some clan, and representatives of some groups, they are between co... forms, because if pisov’s president remains, the same confusion will remain, but look, yes, they told us about democracy, they told us that the voice of the people must be taken into account, well, please, the voice of the people was gone in the elections, they counted, yes, as they say, they appointed deputies

aristotle is probably further along. philosophers 500.summa theology, written in the 12th century, that formed the basis of the teachings of thomism. poma queensky. let's get a leopard for 500. in one of the variations of this game there is a furious leopard. capable of walking on six adjacent fields: forward, backward, diagonally. what is the name of this game? i'll try, maybe, no. this game is called shogi. sometimes it is called japanese chess, but this name is not entirely correct. leopards 400. this english rock band is in its name. i deliberately misspelled the words “deaf leopard .” def lepard. absolutely right, there is a mistake in the word deaf, in the word leopard. leopards 300. this particular type of leopard is found in the russian leopard land national park. far eastern leopard. right. leopards 200. this one-syllable synonym for the word leopard. came from eastern languages, leopard , yes, leopards 100, on the malacca peninsula , about half of the leopards have this color , and in india similar ones are not uncommon, well, m

we see here a break from some of lewis's favorite teachers, plato and aristotle.lewis was a platonist. lewis was an aristotelian, but both those thinkers alike favor the collective over the individual. the public over the private, and aristotle in particular defines a political activity as an intrinsically natural part of human flourishing. lewis, on the other hand, saw political activity as only a means and often a distasteful one at that. to genuine aspects of human flourishing. not an intrinsic part of flourishing itself. yet even as only a means collective activities are necessary. and lewis recognized the appeal of technocratic government solutions to address our collective social problems. the temptation to invest government with more power, he noted, always works on a real need. that has been neglected. lewis feared that legitimate human problems that require social coordination and collective activity will give rise to solutions that are far worse than the original crisis, something we may have witnessed in the last few years. in his book that hideous stre

it says there are five elements again goes to aristotle. there's exposition, rising action, climax falling action. and while so the story with an exposition of where are we, who are the protagonists who are the that we can care about what the place we can relate to the or the poor orphan with a funny scar living under the stairs or the peaceful countryside with a lovable, lovable hammett's story, lurie's in with a problem, a conflict, a mystery it makes you want to know what happens next. what happens when the visit wizard visits the orphan, when the wizard visits the habits and drags them away from home, then the story has a central point when the main character has make a crucial decision, when uncovers the key piece of information and everything that you thought you knew changed, and that decision that information. the main moment has consequences. it matters. you know how it matters within the realm of the story, because we've given the set up about the first place in the first place back when the book began. so we know about the evil w

aristovich, this is a thinker, in fact, i’m not joking, he said a phrase about the great-grandson of aristotleormula for the actual normal coexistence of the state with russia, he said: there is one simple rule on how to live normally next to with russia, maintain independence , citing, by the way, belarus as an example, either you are a friend of russia, or you will become part of russia, well, in general, this is a normal rule, what the west imposes on the balts, the finns, for their successful existence, you must be enemies russia, you must to fight the russian world, to fight the russian language, as vitariy vetorevich spoke about, to rewrite history, this is a road to nowhere. this is the path to conflict, to war, the path to the destruction of one’s own identity, well, take finland during the period after the second world war, compare with other periods of finland’s existence, finland, which built this special line of relationship, it was a prosperous state, i don’t know, that now nothing good awaits her in finland, she already has huge problems at the border and so on, and i absolutely

aristotle?you said climate change, weather, something is going on. >> i don't like about it the way that they think about it. it is like god struck down "the new york times." ungenerous second they said this. on generate 12 they said that climate change contribute to this incredible snowfall that we are seeing. i don't know what to believe anymore. what i can tell you is that in chicago all of the electric cars are not running because they are freezing stations and cannot get the electric cords, or whatever they have two charge into the cars. all of this climate nonsense is ridiculous. by a gas charge car and call it a day. i will never drive a ev. ♪ ♪ [coughing] copd isn't pretty. i'm out of breath, and often out of the picture. but this is my story. ( ♪ ) and with once-daily trelegy, it can still be beautiful. because with 3 medicines in 1 inhaler, trelegy keeps my airways open for a full 24 hours and prevents future flare-ups. trelegy also improves lung function, so i can breathe more freely

changes a person, because you are now quoting shakespeare, that a person has changed since the time of aristotleup with something that has appeared now, they don’t change, but they change social conditions, it’s one thing when it doesn’t they know what you’re doing, tanya, don’t drink, you’ll smell like beer, and there are serious people there, we need to make a good impression on them, we’ll do it! yes, marya sergeevna, please come in, listen, hello, hello, ladies, hello, please, introduce yourself, sir! prosecutor, they invited us to visit like decent people, set the table, we also had imported lotion, great , we drank, naturally, ate like people, but passed out when i woke up, neither ivanova nor my expensive things, you want to say that some things were stolen from you, a mink coat, three gold rings, a set of cosmetics, expensive, very expensive, this is ivanova, there is no one else, mine. passed out, he slept until the evening , only woke up in the evening, okay, why didn’t you go to the police, you already know the procedure, but how come they didn’t, of course they did, the duty officer

and i would see plato, aristotle, socrates, euripides, and aristophanes assembled around the parthenonand i would watch them around the parthenon as they discussed the great and eternal issues of reality. but i wouldn't stop there. i would go on, even to the great heyday of the roman empire, and i would see developments around there through various emperors and leaders. but i wouldn't stop there. i would even come up to the day of the renaissance and get a quick picture of all that the renaissance did for the cultural and aesthetic life of man. but i wouldn't stop there. i would even go by the way that the man for whom i am named had his habitat. and i would watch martin luther as he tacked his 95 theses on the door at the church of wittenberg. but i wouldn't stop there. i would come on up even to 1863 and watch a vacillating president by the name of abraham lincoln finally come to the conclusion that he had to sign the emancipation proclamation. but i wouldn't stop there. i would even come up to the early '30s and see a man grappling with the problems of the bankruptcy of his nation a

♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ >> jesse: the meeting of the minds goes back to the ancient greeks, when philosophers like aristotlerates used to gather in what they called agoras, a space or philosophy business and politics were discussed among the best and brightest. these meetings generated a cauldron of ideas on how to organize society and achieve happiness. but, today, when the so-called brightest minds get together, it's nothing but a debauchery risk insane asylum. this week, thousand of the world's most elite executives and politicians jetted off to davos, switzerland, for the world economic forum. besides january 6th, it's their favorite day of the year socio- at the party sociopaths indulge in champagne and psychedelic mushrooms. where there's drugs, there is sex. it's the busiest week of the year for swiss escorts. $700 an hour or $2500 a night. the rates were much lower when trump was president. thank you, bidenomics. you can almost smell the magic of the place when you're there, is how one well-connected regular describes the week. and of course the magic isn't for everyone. it's an invite only event. y

justice like cases being treated alike as aristotle said but >> ithere was no justice here. >> laura: is when you actually talk to people who are addicts on the street. aske ces i did in my many repon d san francisco, and everyone hs a story how they got there. thbut i woulerd say 9 out of 10f the folks that i interviewed in any given time that i report on this, they started withar marijuana. they didn't t start on fentanylt they started on marijuana. they say it is not a gateway drug. well, not for everybody but... >> it is not just use, daily use. you can get it off of one or two times use. it is nista disgrace to the bidn administration now trying to make it a scheduled three gnomic free drug. it needs to be restrictive for the very reason you said.nt when it gets this potent it isrt not so different than the cycle active drugs, psychedelic drugs that are restrictive. it has to stay restrictiverict period!here alcohol psychosis or any substance abuse can cause a psychosis. but it is no excuse for murder because you choose to take that drug, don't you? >> laura: dr. siegel and mark

a tribute to aristotle is entertain a thought without accepting that sounds whereon and here's why ite can talk about what's true and beautiful and noble and right from a standpoint of reaching that based upon a conversation that constructive civil dialogue and that's what we're having at pepperdine. >> i'm rooting for you and proud by the way i think you thread the needle how you balance the character and then that freedom you lay it out in the op-ed it is remembering american values -- and adhering to your christian faith. >> exactly. so one quick story will we had 300 students in my backyard worshiping together this past fall. and when ten of the students decided to get baptized in my pool that's a moment i won't soon forget that's what pepperdine surrounded around faith. >> make me proud as alumni thank you for sharing that. i'll hope for america some universities step up to say this is -- this is who we are and this is who we will be for america. >> and that's who we will be. president jim gache thank you. by the way, this week on the will cain show streams live at 12 eastern fox

although western thinkers had parted the mechanics of sleep since ancient greece aristotle photos triggeredy vapor driving from a >> to the heart during digestion. no one has studied the subject seriously until the industrials revolution. too many forces fueled the surge in interest the first was a drive for labor efficiency which spurred researchers to investigate the capacity limits of the human body. because sleep affected not only a worker's fitness but the timing of the workday and understanding its dynamics was essential. second impetus was insomnia and epidemic that emerged with the arrival of cheap and plentiful artificial lighting. which enabled millions to hitch their routines via alarm clock and factory whistle rather than the rhythms of dawn and dusk. as insomnia grew more common questions about how sleep worked or didn't became increasingly urgent. when he first became aware of sleep science the field wasel still in its infancy. researcherss had only vague clus abouter what triggered slumber. may be a reduction of blood flow in the brain may be a chemical generated by a tired b

aristotle?arold: you say climate change, the weather, something's going on. what do you think about it? >> judge jeanine: i don't lik te think about it the way they think about it. today it's like god struck down "the new york times." onwn january 2nd they said snow was a thing of the past. on january 12, they say climate change contributes to thisto incredible snowfall that we are seeing. elien't know what to believe anymore. but what i can tell you is, in chicago, all the electric cars are not running because they're freezing stations and they can't get the electric cords or, or whatever they have come of the chargers, into the cars.. so all this climate nonsense is ridiculous. buy a gas fueled car and call it a day. >> harold: i'm still getting you a ev for christmas. >> judge jeanine: willi will ner drive a ev. the >> harold: the fastest. ♪ ♪ when we had a significant health scare, we needed to act quickly. because we had christian healthcare ministries. i went directly to the specialist i w

aristotle, sydney, and cicero. all of them are saying that we've got to structure governments in order to prevent from being ruled by passion, to ensure reason and ensure that virtue prevails. it's just remarkable what a core curriculum they were, and the reading is also identical by with differences in their political philosophies. hamilton is a big hill guy, and he's a conservative. jefferson is a wig who reads his letters so his conception of state right and limited power is derived from the whigs, and hamilton with his nationalism. but what all of these people share is a devotion to what we would call the liberal idea. limited government, the need for individual self-mastery at the core of virtue, and it all comes from their readings. it is really exciting to see the american mind being distilled in this remarkable period of the 1760s and '70s, from these kids well went to college around the same time and taught at some of the great universities, but they are reading the books and distilling the essence of the

locke, aristotle, sydney and cicero. all of them are saying that we got to structure governments in order to prevent the people from being ruled by passion to ensure reason and to ensure the virtue prevails. what is remarkable is what kind of core curriculum there were and are readings also identified the differences in their political philosophies. hamilton is a big guy in humans the conservative that consult the british constitution and jefferson is a weaker reason items letters and sees honeyed tourism. his conception of limited power is derived from the whigs and hamilton with his nationalism from hume but what all of these people share, both the enlightenment and the classic is a devotion to what we call the liberal idea. limited government. the need for individual self- mastery. the core of virtue. it all comes from the readings. it's exciting to see the american mind being distilled in this remarkable period of the seventh team from the skid to alma to college throughout the same time. some were self-taught and so

aristant who gave the mask is again a businessman, only genuine talent turns prose into a fairy tale, aristotle theatrical costumes there, in the window, you will see a luxurious bat outfit, tell the hostess that this is from me and will you take this outfit, in this suit you"? in this suit you will go to prince orlovsky's ball, there you will see your master, but he is going to prison, he is not going to prison, we are going to a masquerade ball, there you are you can see him, try to confuse him, charm him, make him lose his head, prove that you are an actress, well, clear. in a word, it is necessary for your master to fall in love with you, oh, clear, clear, go ahead, no, no, sunny mine, i'm going to prison, in fraka? yes, and what surprises you? still, i'm going to an unfamiliar place, for the first time, well, of course, when he is imprisoned again, he will put on a jacket and go like one of his own, and you are not happy to get ready, because the prison carriage should come for you at 8:00, right? no, i won't wait for prison advice. henry heisenstein, financier, will go to prison in his ow

although western thinkers had pondered the mechanics of sleep since ancient greece, aristotle thought it was triggered by vapors from the stomach to the heart. during digest. no one had studied the subject seriously until the industrial revolution. two main forces fueled the surge in interest. the first was the drive for labor efficiency, which spurred researchers to investigate the capacities and limits of the human body because sleep affected not only a worker's fitness, but the timing of the workday. understanding dynamics was essential. the second impetus was the rise of an epidemic that emerged with the arrival of cheap and plentiful artificial lighting, which enabled millions to hitch their routines. the alarm clock and factory whistle, rather than the rhythms of dawn and dusk as insomnia grew, more common questions about how sleep worked or didn't became increasingly urgent. when claimant first became aware, a sleep science, the field was still in its infancy. researchers had only vague clues about what triggered slumber maybe a reduction of blood flow, the brain, maybe a chemi

. >> the meeting of the minds goes back to the ancient greeks when philosophers like aristotle and socrates used to gather in what they called a gorgeous a space wherea space philosophy and business and politics were discussed among some of athens best and brightest. these meetings generated a cauldron of ideas on how to organize society and achieve happiness. ietybut today, when the so-callh brightest minds get togetheren it's nothing but a debaucherous, insane asylum. thisrisk ins week, thousands ofe world's most elite executives and politicians jetted off to davos, switzerland, for the world economic forum. >> besides january 6, that's their favorite day of thary 6the year at the party. ehe parths indulge in th highest quality caviar, endless champagne and psychedelityc mushrooms. and where there's drugs, there'chedelics. it's the busiest week of the year for swiss escorts. or swiss$700 an hour or 20 500 . >> rates were much lower when trump was president. >> thank you. biodynamic s presids. st sme you can almost smell the magicll of the place when you're there. >> is how one well-connec

aristotle, sydney and cicero. all of them are saying that we got to structure governments in order to prevent people from being ruled by to ensure reason and to ensure that virtue prevails. what's what's just remarkable, what a kind of core curriculum there were and their readings also, i find the differences in their political philosophies. hamilton is a big hume guy in humans. the conservative who exalts the british constitution, jefferson is a whig who reads cato's letters and sees hume as of honeyed tory ism. so his conception of states rights and limited power is derived from the whigs and hamilton with nationalism, from hume. but what all of these people share both the enlightenment, the classic folks, is a devotion, what we would call now, the liberal idea, limited government, the need for individual self-mastery, that the core of virtue. and it all comes from readings. it is really exciting to see the american mind being distilled in this remarkable period of the 1760s and seventies from these kids who all

she gives up pretensions to aristotle. crissy comes up to richmond to help out in the famed chimborazo hospital, one of the largest hospitals in, the entire confederacy. she even says at the start, young men advocated for a festive state of affairs, arguing that the fatigues and dangers of a campaign in the field. after this, some relaxation was necessary. so there are these feelings that we all need it, that political leaders, social leaders, the men who are in the field. we all need these. but how did evolve over the course of the war. well, on christmas night, christmas eve, 1864, the the women of richmond, led by varina davis, take part in an elaborate starvation ball. this occurs at one of the homes of one of the elite members of society. it's part of this event called the last confederate christmas. and it's really this confederate christmas event is probably one of the most telling episodes. women are using rituals, very conspicuous and intentional rituals to try and affirm their power, to show benevolence, to try a

she gives up pretensions to aristotle. crissy comes up to richmond to help out in the famed chimborazo hospital, one of the largest hospitals in, the entire confederacy. she even says at the start, young men advocated for a festive state of affairs, arguing that the fatigues and dangers of a campaign in the field. after this, some relaxation was necessary. so there are these feelings that we all need it, that political leaders, social leaders, the men who are in the field. we all need these. but how did evolve over the course of the war. well, on christmas night, christmas eve, 1864, the the women of richmond, led by varina davis, take part in an elaborate starvation ball. this occurs at one of the homes of one of the elite members of society. it's part of this event called the last confederate christmas. and it's really ts confederate christmas eventprobably one of the most telling episodes. women are using rituals, very conspicuous and intentional rituals to try and affirm their power, to show benevolence, to try and gai

neither plato nor aristotle nor two cities had they all feared democracy. it could run amok, it could be dangerous, but as long as it's balanced by the aristocracy and the one of the more practical element, then all would be well. and so that's how they thought of it at the outset. by the time you get to the 1790s and the early 19th century, the term changed and become very much to what we think today, encompassing the government and its values well beyond rule by the elements that we think of as part a democratic society. so is just a term that has changed. it's one of the things that's always stood out to me about your work is that you look at the period that we think of as the founding period from the earliest sort of rustling of unease about british policy, the 1760s until maybe the ratification of the constitution in 1780. and you think that as a time of change, as a period when ideas, priorities were changing dramatically, so there's not one founding period, but there are phases by the time of the constitutional convention, there's tremendous about de