but mention the role of the greatest russian administrator, the governor-general of novorossiysk and bessarab, the grand duke, his serene highness. means mikhail semenovich vorontsov, being governor-general, he understood well the importance of coal mining, because the entire south, to great shame and regret, was then supplied with english coal of the kardiv brand, in order to heat residential buildings, industrial premises of the same odessa, the mother of other cities. the most powerful, modern, at that time, coal mining enterprise, from then to the present day, donetsk coal is considered one of the best in the world and is rightfully called black gold, but its mining remains one of the most dangerous professions, not by chance it is customary to talk about a miner’s character, implying courage and perseverance. this unbending character distinguishes all the locals, these are miners, military men and teachers, priests, over the centuries they were all united by one thing, the picture was at the beginning of the 16th century, when, due to the constant raids of the tatars, cities burned, we