we spoke with a lot in american studies professor darnell shaw, who explains the reasons behind the referendum and the motives of bates. national court of justice is referendum is non binding. it was more of a diplomatic referendum with more than 95 percent of venezuelans voting. that yes, as a cable and its resources should be developed for the benefit of the event as well in people who we know have been crushed by these sanctions. now for almost a decade, the international court of justice has ruled in favor of the guy in east, but this can be seen is very pro, provocative a proxy decision that favors the interests of the us. and there are other international partners will do everything to towards a south american unity and economic integration. if we go back to 1899, these board is whenever drawn by the local indigenous and mixed population of the 2 countries, they were drawn up in london. and in europe with no regard for the interest and needs of the local populations, i can see it conflict because us imperialism specialize in creating a proxy conflicts because they using the israel right