hassan khani.s is their monetary policy, federal monetary policy reserved means the emirates that you mentioned. emirates when the interest rate, the interest rate of the federal reserve in the meeting. yes, on the same day, half a unit, 5 percent, 5 hundredths of a percent, they will raise the interest rate, on the same day, at the same time, the central bank of the emirates applies the same policy regarding its own interest. there is no exchange rate when i came to interrupt their words. my point is, can you say this at all? they don't have an independent monetary policy . they give their monetary policy to america. america makes monetary policy for them. you can't do this. do your job, first of all, the enemy of america means to see that those who say these things, by the way , want to completely dollarize iran's economy. this means that dollarization of the economy means that the monetary policy is in the hands of the us federal reserve. this means that there is a dollarization of the economy a

hassan khani's question is that our rate should be the same rate. if he pays so many rates, nothing will happen except to bring corruption you don't care, this is our main discussion. this issue, mr. hassan khani, well, mr. dr. shahidi , do you agree with the mandatory pricing? you see, i don't agree with mandatory pricing, but on one condition, i will state my condition. i have a question. you said that the market is actually competitive. if it is a competitive market, why did you write a letter to the leadership to ban imports? this is one of the issues that one part said. because of the transversal bottleneck that happened and now that discussion. the embargo was intensified he banned the import of many items of goods, including household appliances, this was a discussion, and then those main brands also left our country , that is, we did not come to say that we should have a ban , they left the brands that the text of the letter that was written to the leadership left. mr. shahrib , at one point, there was a serious discussion , while there was

hassan khani, they say that this is basically nothing. it is not stabilization that you mentioned , because the stabilization policy, now that i know what it is, is not applicable at all in iran's economy, the policy of stabilization will be implemented, that's what mr. hassan khankhani himself said, that the economy is not a game, that it is not for you to sit there in a think tank. do it when i go and say , sir, how should we determine the rate, all of this policy is fixed according to the opinion. i am also from the uae, like the uae , we use the currency of a thousand tomans. why do we use a thousand tomans for a toman to end up with a dollar. go to the economy, which does not work like this, which is why iran's policymakers, by the way, mr. farzin is right in saying that mr. farzin's policy is going ahead with stabilization policy, and it is wrong. why is it wrong? why is he giving that policy another name? langar says that because the stabilization policy is an implementation model, it becomes an implementation model. this is what t

hassan khani, please answer this. well, of course, it should be stable , but you have to control those three markets . if you want it to be stable, if you want the child's fever not to rise, you have to control the infection in his body. do not go and tamper with the thermometer, but this is what they say , this is the theory. it happened. i want to review the space before and after the revolution. now , if i don't have time before the revolution, i will review after the revolution. if necessary, i will go back from 1300 to 1357 and from 1957 to today . let's review what theory is based on. now, whatever policy has been made, we will arrive at the basis of which the exchange rates in iran are formed . did the theory work in iran's economy or did it not work ? determining the land price, we have both the pp model and the polio model . there are many references for this field this has been resolved in the rest of the world, it is strange that in our economy in iran. we are still debating about these things, really, but

hassan khani. in the name of god , the most merciful, the most merciful, i am at your service, dear mr. seyed, and also, dear viewers. if we want to answer this question , we have to examine at least 89 issues together . what does it allow us to do? i'll just give an example so that i don't go into a long detailed discussion . out of the 43 general policies that have been announced so far, there are about 830 clauses. these 43 general policies from the 1970s to today are about 26 to about 3,300,000 only economic clauses, out of these 320 to 26 clauses, they are directly and indirectly related to the field of millet, or are related directly or indirectly. 32 rulings come out of it, it is constantly said in different policies to stabilize, for example, let's assume the monetary and foreign exchange commercial policies. coordination between the policies of this the second issue that should be addressed is the structure of iran's economy, the economy of iran today , in fact, if i want to give an exampl

hassan khani , well, mr. dr. shahidi, now you agree with the mandatory pricing, see me with the price order placement. i don't agree, but on one condition i have a question. you said that the market is actually competitive. if the market is competitive , why did you write a letter to the leadership to ban imports? this is one of the issues that one part of him said. let me tell you the same thing about 97 governments. this was a discussion, and then those main brands also left our country , that is, we did not come to say that we should have a ban, they left the brands that the letter that was written to the leadership and hazrat agha shahrivar 1400 came in response to that letter. and a serious discussion it happened while there was a very good economic growth in the household appliance industry . it happened that a number of manufacturers wrote a letter. do you approve or not? our discussion was that we do not require any interference we do not agree with the government , including that it is not good for the w

hassan khani i don't have a problem. then russia allowed the exchange rate to fluctuate. the exchange rate went up to 70. then it went down again after 6 months in 2015. after a few months in 2022, what happened is amazing. they don't use their valuable resources like us , etc. we are not policy makers and we don't have the right tools for policy making. this is the case and they are right. the leadership's orders that say to stay away from oil is a forgiveness and it is true, just one point in the previous section. in your statement, you had a ratio of 42 , which you said, and you said that it was not fixed. yes, 420 was not fixed either. see, 420 was said that we give 420 to all goods to all people for everything, which is certainly wrong for a country whose treasury is empty. we were not unseen when you said such a thing. it has changed. it was three months from july, from the beginning of july, this story is actually an imitation. it was found to be 25 items of goods in the fall , it became again to 7 items of goods, about 18 billion dollars in may of the following ye

hassan khani. well, i agree with part of their forgetfulness that we are politicized and politicized. we are not and we don't have the right tools for policy making, this is the case and they say rightly that we should do this, in fact, no, we should make policy beshim, in the strict sense of the word, we must follow the philosophy of the leadership's orders, which say that we should stay away from oil. this is a forgiveness, and it is true. there is only one point in the previous part of your order regarding chahar and disti, which you said, and you said it was not stabilization. and 20 it was said that we give 420 to all goods to all people for everything, which is certainly wrong. for a country that has an empty treasury, it cannot be done in any way. we were not connected to the unseen treasury when such a statement was made. it was 3 months from july to the beginning of july. in fact, this story was reduced to 25 in the fall, the item of goods changed again to 7 items worth about 18 billion do

hassan khani says, there may be other formulas, but let's accept that it didn't work in iran, which of these formulas that mr. yes, we are discussing is that we are saying temporary command pricing when there is a severe shortage in order for the supplier, even if it is from the manufacturer or importer, not to create for a period. we don't have a temporary problem , but if the level of production increases a lot , as we have already said about all the problems , let's say a little bit that really, in the past few years, the work that has been done in the ministry of mining industry, well, the level of our production has increased, i am very sorry. household has increased some items compared to two three years ago, 3, four years ago, double, double. even now in the market, we are going in the direction of selling for a long time, giving prizes , holding festivals , and the like. a consumer who goes there sees that he compares each of the prices and determines the price himself. if the opponents are saying that there should be a rule, they should put the rule on us, not that we want to

hassan khani says may be formulas there is another one, but let's accept that it didn't work in iran. which of these formulas is yours? sir, we are saying that if there is a severe shortage , it should not be created for a temporary period. we don't have a problem , but if the level of production increases a lot , as we have already mentioned about all the problems , let's say a little bit that really, in the last few years , the level of production of your products has increased. household necessities have increased sharply, some items compared to two three years ago, three to four years ago , it doubled, doubled, and half, so we had an increase . when we had this increase , production is still in the market . we do the highest control ourselves, because in you, when there are 10 importers, the manufacturer supplies the goods. a consumer who goes there sees that he compares each of the prices and he himself is the decider with these formulas of opponents? and one of them is saying that there should be rules. the rule is not to read the above statement every minute. yes, the general r

hassan hassan khani. economic expert in the current situation, the big companies have created a monopoly in internet taxis and took over the major share of the market. if there is no supervision on the supplier's monopoly, people will lose. we reviewed the opinions of supporters and opponents of mandatory pricing in the report of mohammad elhari mr. zulfiqari, let's go to the main topic of the main question of the program, your opinion, these internet taxis, which are named in the report. it is taken away from them , is their market competitive or exclusive, in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful great dears and dear viewers, you see, when we want to talk about whether a market is exclusive or competitive, according to the principles of competition regulation, how many steps should we check? let's say what kind of players are there in the market that we are considering, then we will check whether this market has market power and monopoly power or not. the market is also defined in ter

hassan hasan khani, an economic expert: when guilds benefit from the market, leaving the prices in their hands is a wrong action, because they take their own interests. they see, not the interests of the people and the buyer. mr. majid hosni moghadam, an economic expert, pricing should be done by the government, because our trade unions, although they have been successful in production , have not yet reached sufficient maturity in the field of pricing. mr. alireza qasimpour , an economic expert, in the conditions of inflation and economic pressure that is on the people, prices should not be left and prices should be set by organizations. in the current situation , the government should do the pricing of basic goods by itself . well, we saw mohammad elhari's report together . it was based on the opinions of muafghan opponents i asked you, mr. rostgar, what do you think about this handover of the authority to regulate the market , monitor the market , in the name of allah , the most merciful , and the most merciful. in the real sense, it can have a precise effect on you. the process of reg

hassan hasan khani, economic expert, when they benefit from the market, leaving the prices in their hands is a wrong action because they see their own interests , not the interests of the people and the buyer. mr. majid hosni moghadam , economic expert, pricing should be in the hands of the government it should be done because our trade unions have been successful in production, but they have not yet reached sufficient maturity in the field of pricing. mr. alireza qasimpour, an economic expert in inflationary conditions and economic pressure. which is on the people, the prices should not be left to the hands of the organizations. in the current situation, the government should do the pricing of basic goods by itself. we saw mohammad elhari's report together, mr. rostgar , what do you think about this handing over of the authority to regulate the market and monitor the market? in the name of allah, the most merciful, i offer my courtesy and greetings to you dear viewers. well, this is a silly topic. setting the price to the private sector and to those who are economic activists in the real