shanda. he is a senior director at the center extremism project in berlin. it's good to happy with us here at the w news. so how have china and russia managed to negotiate and deal with the who these well western powers still appeared to be open conflicts with a group rate clearly. and obviously iran as plays a major role in yeah, iran is a major sponsor who piece it is also very close to china and russia increasingly so over the last couple of years because of breast and pressure. and so my best guess, without being involved in these negotiations, is that they've been through the reigning route, both countries, of course, having an interest to keep the shipping boats open russia to get an edge out and trying to get it's um, merchandise into europe. and how does the hostings benefit from this arrangement as well? the problem is, according to media reports, is of course that the in china and russia agreed to politically support the rookie movement. whatever that means potentially means that th