and i'm in a hotel on jubal early road or whatever it is which is a little weird. so when, when the gettysburg campaign begins jubal early and his troops spend most of their time kidnaping free of pennsylvania chaining them up and bringing to the south and using and his slaves because they find every free black person in pennsylvania they confine ed and bring these people back and enslave. the last time armies did that in large were caesar's legions. i mean, the show. so in a sense, what a number of confederate senior are doing are harkening to the ancient world where there was no law war. and of course, then we can think about the younger james gang, quantrell paul and the various other massacres of civil ends by these bushwhackers who are in fact adjuncts of the confederate army. so let's let me now turn i want to give you one, one piece of the lieber code and then i want to turn to a more formal, you know, how we how do we get there. military admits of all destruction of life or of armed enemies and other persons whose destruction is incidentally unavoidable in

and it doesn't happen because two years after lee's death, jubal early comes to speak in lexington and jubal early proceeds to tell us why the most important monument to robert ely should be erected in richmond, virginia. so lecturing john gets the valentine memorial. it gets it's reconstruction of the chapel, but it does not get the tourists. it does, however, have this figure of the recumbent lee on display, then for many, many years until 2017. right. to come back to that. yes, we can come back to that. thank you. we'll come back to that in the second round of questions. i just got squelch all. you're just leaving. isn't there an adage at historical conferences you'd ever want to follow babies, dogs or the rich voice of l'engle's? so, yeah. such as my lot. such as my lot. well, the person i'm going to talk about whose grave i investigated is someone you've never heard of. not a recognizable figure like elizabeth keckley, or certainly like robert e lee did not belong to a recognizable regiment as some of the folks that allen mentioned in 2018. because i do have a very small collectio

the 1st 10 jubal step towards the peace in the unprecedented unity of countries worldwide. it is our success spots for the 1st time and no history. so many leaders and state scabbards for the sake of ukraine, and for the sake of peace. i think everyone who was up to submit, we could all told to equal our shop con, he's the deputy head of the office of ukraine's president, for a lot of them is a landscape. now presidents and landscape said that the summit brings you cry and one step closer to peace. did you get everything you wanted? it's yes, absolutely. we want to get so yeah, the table. uh, because these to share the uh, i d o bring in joshua and last and these know the ultimate items in the numerous conditions that are assigned supported when talking as it's talking about right. and just to peace negotiations. 100 and long time statements and national organizations will go together this week and then we'll just stop. all of them was talking about the support of territorial integrity. and so until you, when you create all that much. so we're talking about close and region

the 1st 10 jubal step towards the peace in the unprecedented unity of countries worldwide. it is our success spots for the 1st time in our history. so many leaders and state scabbards for the sake of ukraine, and for the sake of peace. i think everyone who was up to submit, we could all told to equal our shop. com. he's the deputy head of the office of ukraine's president, for a lot of them is a landscape. now presidents and landscape said that the summit brings ukraine one step closer to peace. did you get everything you wanted? it's yes, absolutely what one to to get so yeah, the table. uh because the school share the uh id. oh, bring it in, joshua, and last and these know the ultimate homes and numerous conditions that are size 14 when talking as if talking about right. and just to peace negotiations. one hard and long time. so in international organizations, a lot together these we couldn't do just though all of them what talking about the support of $3200.00 instead of 10. so or until you of ukraine, all that much of we're talking about close and regional. so you're in

in the summer of 1864 as confederate jubal early army is moving through the shenandoah valley in themaryland en route. eventually to the gates of the capital. there were some in earliest command, including this man right here, brigadier general warren, who believed that as the army moved further as army got into places like berkeley co specifically the city of martinsburg, where live a place that confederate soldiers in 1861 called quote unquote, little massachusetts the strength of the union, a sentiment in martinsburg gabriel ght that as early as army to a place like might have the impulse to want to take things he said we should refrain because. he thought that there would be significante go into that city and just take things from civ did not happen. when earley's army entered in john b gordon's division, they cleaned it were and wrote in a letter to his wife. but warren, i think thought more deeply aboutngs than maybe some other confed commanders. ught that doing this in a border region where loyalties in a state of constant flux, he thought that you're going alienate potential

we can remember his accomplishments during the storm is terrence mac, where he left attend jubal impact that was the visa, both of the public. what a significant influence over the principal, as part of office, seen here at the front corner to succeed raising over your faces. competition from the soul reformers can center muscle for this cure on what's far sweet interesting views, and also command a substantial following in the country. the outcome of his power struggle with alternately determines whether it was future trajectory, waste towards the east or the west. all wise on june 28th for the definitive answer usability our to right to stay with our to international up next to let's talk rock list. and if i'm testing by the time i'm or acceptance and i'm here to plan with you, whatever you do, do not watch my new sho. seriously. why watch something that's so different whitelisted of opinions that he won't get anywhere else. welcome to please or do have the state department to see i a weapons bankers, multi 1000000000 dollar corporations. choose your fax for you. go ahead. change and

he plans to taste real food and he plans to enjoy his freedom. assigned his release ignited jubal, and celebrations across the street. la crowds funded the streets of 10 barrow waving posters, flags, and balloons, enjoy a celebration of his return after and during 14 years of relentless us government persecution for exposing their crimes. many still can't believe he is finally free . she cried for hours. you know, weeping campaigning. he is really wonderful. has taken such a long, long time. never forget julian aside and never did anything wrong. he reported the truth and home american administration and all, no yaks, or even saw the new ministration guy spend the time lying, shooting, and deceiving. they got caught out by g o n s h c. i didn't believe it. to be honest with you. i thought i saw a news clip also. now this is, i hope, despite this ons, pleading guilty to one espionage charged. the court ruled that his actions did not endanger anyone. however, it seemed. matthew miller missed that memo, as he insisted during the heated news briefing that a sanchez actions had caused harm.

that and the captives fried by israel were taken to a hospital until a v, where they were met, spar jubal and crowds. israel says saturdays attacks on the central garza had been planned for weeks and work on reports. celebrations outside the ship. it tells her from a hospital on the outskirts of tel aviv as news, the full is reading captives would framed the. in contrast, the entail sounds sort of like so, elizabeth and goza as dozens of casualties arrive, as a result of israel's intensive sold on the necessary refugee camp and operation these really military tailed as a success. this was a high risk complex mission, based on precise intelligence conducted in daylight in 2 separate buildings. deep inside garza while on the fire, on the fire, inside the buildings on the fire, on the way had on the way out from because of all forces rescued. all hostages, these ready, all he said it rescued noah or demonte. i'll mugot may have john andre calls low and slowing these if they'd all been taken from the music festival on october 7th. it also confirmed that they were rescued. an intelligence lead

and so when we see things like jubal early troops kidnap people and chaining them up and making into slaves. he is violating the code that he learned at westnd the code that the confer government hadfor its army. so you didn't need a new law of do not enslave don't enslave captured soldiers. so early as 1621 king issueshe is about to engage in with, a russian army. so he's going cross oveamong things his rule for the is it limit assaults, women pillaging, burning churches or hospitals. so some some from at least in law war that says these are of course, the problem is what other army is putting its cannon church. then you might have to bomb the church, you might have to candidate the church, you might to take it down. so again, the law of when both sides the there have been examples of that. you know where where where is is using the or the church or a synagogue or a temple to hide their military. if both sides are not doing going to be destroying these places lieber is asked by llec the lieber code. it is implemented april 24th, 1863, and the document is approved united states. now,

in the summer of 1864 as confederate jubal early army is moving through the shenandoah valley in thentually to the gates of the capital. there were some in earliest command, including this man right here, brigadier general warren, who believed that as the army moved further, as army got into places like berkeley county, west virginia, and specifically the city of martinsburg, where live a place that confederate soldiers in 1861 called quote unquote, litt massa because the strength of the union, a sentiment in martinsburg gabriel war and thought that as early as martinsburg impulse to want to take things he said we should frain from it because. he thought that there would coe go into that city and just take things fromzç civilians. now, unfortunately, that did not happen. when martinsburg in john b gordon's out as were and wrote in a letter to his wife. but warren, i think thought more some other confed commanders. he thought that doing this in a border■are in a state of constag alienate potential suppo there d be other adverse consequen wrots wife on july six, 1864, from the army's c

in the summer of 1864 as confederate jubal early army is moving through the shenandoah valley in the maryland en route. eventually to the gates of the capital. there were some in earliest command, including this man right here, brigadier general warren, who believed that as the army moved further, as army got into places like berkeley county, west virginia, and specifically the city of martinsburg, where live a place that confederate soldiers in 1861 called quote unquote, little massachusetts, because the strength of the union, a sentiment in martinsburg gabriel war and thought that as early as army to a place like martinsburg as much as they might have the impulse to want to take things he said we should refrain from it because. he thought that there would be significant consequences if we go into that city and just take things from civilians. now, unfortunately, that did not happen. when earley's army entered martinsburg in john b gordon's division, they cleaned it out as were and wrote in a letter to his wife. but warren, i think thought more deeply about things than maybe some ot