few people have the kind of insights that michael pettis has.e that stood out, consumption, the only potential engine of growth for 2024 for china is consumption. unpack that line. >> for a large economy there is only two sources of growth, investment and consumption. if you go to the various components of investment, there are three big areas. there is the property sector, which at best was stabilized and probably contract this year. there is infrastructure investment, but there is increasing evidence beijing is very concerned about the nonproductive direction of infrastructure spending, so we are starting to see constraints this year, and finally there was the big shift in manufacturing, but as you know an expansion in china's share in global manufacturing requires also that the rest of the world to accommodate it, and it is clear the rest of the world does not want to accommodate an expansion and chinese manufacturing, so we are left with consumption. tom: and they have been reluctant up to this point to go down the route of cash handouts to