mikhail gorbachev said that the agreement was unconstitutional, but no one paid attention to this. of accession to the cis were signed by the heads of most other republics of the former ussr, except lithuania, latvia, estonia and georgia. this is what this day in history was like. the history of democracy in russia goes back to ancient times. the national meeting of residents of the veche made decisions on all significant issues and played a key role in the formation of russian statehood. by the 19th century, a new institution of class representation, the council of the whole earth, appeared. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power. lived a new electoral tradition. catherine ii included elements of election to solve a number of state problems. for the first time, the foundations of suffrage were laid in relation to cities and the urban population. thanks to the reforms of alexander ii , zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma became the country's first all-class legislative body. she was elected for 5 years, the elec

on december 8, 1987, mikhail gorbachev and ronald reagan signed an agreement between the ussr and theiate- and shorter-range missiles. this was a real breakthrough in the issue of disarmament. for the first time in history , an entire class of dangerous weapons was eliminated. the parties pledged to destroy all medium-range and shorter-range ballistic cruise missile systems, which is from 500 to 5,500 km. and not to produce or deploy such missiles in the future. in 3 years, the agreement was fulfilled, although the ussr destroyed more than twice as many missile systems. than the united states, in 2000 the united states began to deploy missile defense systems in europe, test new medium-range missiles, and justified its actions by saying that russia was allegedly violating the treaty. as a result, in 2019, first the usa, followed by they and russia were forced to announce the suspension of the treaty. this opened the way for a new arms race. december 8 , 1991 in belarus at the government residence. veskuli in belovezhskaya pushcha put an end to the existence of the soviet union. and a d

gorbachev, and then refused to trust him.is elson democratically elected in democratic russia, for example, in 1996, or after the elections? vladimir putin came to power in 1999. it seems to me that the issue is not russophobia, not hatred of us as russians. certainly, why? under the conditions of feudalism, that is, tsarist russia, this structure differed little from other european monarchies, but over time, especially after the french revolution, the world changed, and russia remained a stronghold of the outdated system. the empire collapsed, and, i would say, a completely different ideological basis for the existence of the state appeared. but the essence of power remained the same. absolute totalitarianism, and not maybe this basis could be different, otherwise the state would collapse, why is that? a little later, the emerging state of the ussr , born on the basis of the most western progressive ideology at that time, remained totalitarian, everyone was obliged to share a single point of view, just like the countries of

immediately after the almaty meeting, the heads of the republics notified ussr president mikhail gorbachevo exist, and he began to prepare a letter of resignation. in the following days until the new year, most of the remaining issues related to the collapse of the ussr were resolved. russia declared herself his successor. the soviet union's cold war opponents still consider its collapse beyond doubt. great state with its victory, and in the opinion of many modern politicians, the collapse of the ussr became the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century. this is what this day in history was like. traveling musicians? move the bright leader, the legendary musical quartet and the irresistible troubadour, this is my group, hello my fans, here, where have you been before, why have i never seen you, i fell in love with the princess, but the king is in the way our love, you can’t do without deception, i’m with you, the palaces are silent vaults , they will never replace freedom, it’s gone, call the strongman, accepted, grab them, the fairy tale that the donkey was waiting for, that t

on december 25, 1991, mikhail gorbachev signed decree on the resignation by the president of the ussrthe supreme commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the ussr and the abolition of the defense council. president of the ussr, that same evening he spoke live on central television. dear compatriots, fellow citizens, due to the current situation with the formation of a commonwealth of independents. destroyed the world system of socialism, he did not understand the west, he had huge illusions about the west. yeltsin was not a utopian; he understood perfectly well that he would never become president of the ussr. he came to power and destroyed the ussr purposefully, and this is the main thing it did in its life, when in the summer of 1990, one after another... delegations from lithuania, estonia, latvia began to arrive to the supreme council, the russian socialist republic, with ready-made draft treaties, which in fact in fact, they were paving the way to independence, none of the deputies understood where they suddenly came from, why they came, but the fact is that after going on vacat

immediately after the almaty meeting, the heads of the republics notified ussr president mikhail gorbachevsing to exist, and he began to prepare a letter of resignation. in the following days until the next one. succeeded resolve most of the remaining issues related to the collapse of the ussr. russia declared itself its legal successor. opponents of the soviet union in the cold war still consider the collapse of this undoubtedly great state to be their victory, and in the opinion of many modern politicians, the collapse of the ussr became the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century. this is what this day in history was like. where were you before, why have i never seen you? i fell in love with the princess, but the king interferes with our love, we can’t do without deception, i’m after you with tempting palaces vaults will never be replaced by freedom. she disappeared, call the strongman, accepted, grab them, the fairy tale you were waiting for. i sat down, i’m a dog, a cat, a cockerel, they called themselves the bremen town musicians, i actually sing too, the bremen town mu

gorbachev, that his post ceases to exist.is resignation letter. in the following days until the new year, most of the remaining issues related to the collapse of the ussr were resolved. russia declared itself its legal successor. the opponents of the soviet union in the cold war still consider the collapse of this undoubtedly great state as their victory. and according to many modern politicians, the collapse of the ussr became the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century. this is what this day in history was like. buying or selling a car has become even easier and safer. now on government services you can not only sign an agreement, but also make payments using the new letter of credit function. why is it needed and how does it work? use, we will tell you about this in 5 minutes in the program instructions. how to guarantee that the buyer will receive the car, and the seller will receive the money; the transaction amount will be exactly the same as in the contract. an intermediary bank can help here. the seller

gorbachev, and then to the president of russia, boris yeltsin.r post-soviet space in general. what did we talk about, jackson, of course, about ukraine, about this terrible conflict. for the first time, perhaps, a representative of the western elite said such a thing, it is very significant that the americans, the american elite, made a terrible mistake, starting in 2008, they constantly provoked, provoked, provoked russia, announced that nato was going east, that ukraine - this is part of the western world , that it will be in nato, and that there will be missiles, and crimea will be theirs, the american fleet will be stationed in sevastopol, they were provoked, and today jeffrey sachs says that what is needed is not negotiations, no, but a call from biden is needed, president of the united states, our president, vladimir putin, that the united states was wrong and nato will not go further, this of course sounds fantastic, but on the other hand, jeffrey sachs says that this will help break the impasse in which the current situation has reached .

gorbachev, and then to the president of russia. that is, he knows from the inside all our politics, entire situation and our post-soviet space in general, which we talked about to jeffrey saxon, of course, about ukraine, about this terrible conflict, for the first time, perhaps, a representative of the western elite said this: a thing, it is very significant, that the americans, the american elite, made a terrible mistake, starting in 2008, they constantly provoked, provoked, provoked russia, announced that nato was going east, that ukraine was part of the western world, that it will be in nato, and that there will be missiles, and crimea will be theirs, there will be an american fleet in sevastopol, yes... and today jeffrey sachs says that what is needed is not negotiations, no, but what is needed is a call from biden to the us president, our president, vladimir putin, about that the united states was wrong and nato will not go further, this of course sounds fantastic, but on the other hand, jeffrey sachs says that this will help break the impasse in which the current situation in

gorbachev, and then to the president of russia, boris yeltsen, that is, he knows our entire politicsentire situation and our post-soviet space in general, which we talked about to jeffie saxon, and of course about ukraine, about this terrible conflict. for the first time, perhaps, a representative of the western elite said such a thing, it is very significant that the americans, the american elite, made a terrible mistake, starting in 2008, they constantly provoked, provoked, provoked russia, announced that nato was going east, that ukraine was part of the western world, that it would be in nato, and that missiles will be, and crimea will be theirs , the american fleet will be stationed in sevastopol, but they were provoked, and today jeffrey sachs says that what is needed is not negotiations, no, but what is needed is a call from biden, the president of the united states, to our president, vladimir putin, that the united states was wrong. nato will not go further, this of course, it sounds fantastic, but on the other hand, jeffrey sachs says that this will help break the impasse in

gorbachev, and then to the president of russia, boris yeltsen, that is, he knows from the inside all we talked about jefferson. of course, about ukraine, about this terrible conflict, for the first time, perhaps, a representative of the western elite said such a thing, it is very significant, that the americans, the american elite, made a terrible mistake, since the year they have constantly provoked, provoked, provoked russia, declared, that nato is going to the east, that ukraine is part of the western world, that it will be in nato, and that there will be missiles, crimea will have them in sevastopol , the american fleet will be, but they were provoked, and today jeffrey sachs says that what is needed is not negotiations, no, but a call from biden, the president of the united states, to our president. to vladimir putin, that the united states was wrong and nato will not go further, this of course sounds fantastic, but on the other hand, jeffrey sachs says that this will help break the deadlock that has reached.

gorbachev, and then the president of russia.in, that is, he knows everything from the inside our politics, our entire situation and our post-soviet space in general, what we talked about jeffy saxon, of course, about ukraine, about this terrible conflict, for the first time, perhaps, a representative of the western elite said. thing, it is very significant that the americans, the american elite, made a terrible mistake, starting in 2008, they constantly provoked, provoked, provoked russia, announced that nato was going east, that ukraine was part of the western world, that it would to nato, and that there will be missiles, and crimea will be theirs, in sevastopol the american fleet will become yes... and today jeffrey sachs says that what is needed is not negotiations, no, but what is needed is a call from biden, the us president, to our president, vladimir, that the us was wrong, and nato will not go further, this of course, it sounds fantastic, but on the other hand, jeffrey sachs says that this will help break the impasse in

gorbachev and george h. the leaders of the two superpowers met behind closed doors. after the negotiations, gorbachev promised not to interfere in the affairs of eastern europe and never to fight with the united states. the world is leaving one cold war era and entering a new era. a new era requires new ones. it is necessary to resolutely abandon a lot of what was created during the cold war, and above all, from relying on force, from confrontation, from the arms race, from mistrust, from psychological, ideological battles and struggles, all of this should be a thing of the past. the boys' summit took place against the backdrop of a rapidly changing world, with the gorbachev-bush meeting imploding just weeks before. wall, nuclear disarmament was gaining momentum, by this time the intermediate-range nuclear forces treaty had been in force for 2 years. eastern europe was also changing. in 1990, a united germany received full state sovereignty, and gorbachov not only promised to withdraw soviet troops from germ

i even think that we should thank not even mikhail gorbachev for this, but iosepo syronovich stalin with his hundreds, hundreds, millions, tens of millions of victims, because even though stalin destroyed lenin's new economic policy, lenin already understood in 1922 that i i don't know how it is cultural to say that the end of the planned economy has come, that such a state cannot exist, and he invented this hybrid, which then... comrade deng xiaoping came to china. the new economic policy, which pissed off the party nomenclature, but enabled the bolshevik regime to exist forever, the dictatorship and the market. but lenin died. stalin didn't like it, because he was a personification of this party apparatus and ours, you know, such a character that it would be better for everyone to be poor, but not rich. this is still the case in our post-soviet society. and he canceled all that and created a planned economy. resulted in harsh repressions, just millions of people in camps, but that was not enough ended, but stalin died, the repressions began to decrease, decrease, decrease , decrease, d

sergeevich gorbachev directly... such arguments are used: for civil servants against the backdrop ofcal and incorrect, it was recommended to refrain from holding new year's events and the heads of other state, municipal, private... organizations noted that the funds saved from corporate events will be used to support the republic's military personnel in the northern military district zone, previously about the cancellation of entertainment events for new year's during the holidays, the heads of several regions at once said, let’s start like this, we’ll start with crimea, but there, of course, everything is not limited to crimea alone. so, the head of crimea sergei aksyonov said that it is unethical to celebrate the new year with fireworks and lavish corporate parties in the midst of a special military operation . they will leave it in kindergartens and schools, but there will be no mass festivities, but at most they will decorate the streets of cities with christmas trees, garlands, no more. this is also due to additional security measures on the peninsula. the authorities of the kur

sergeevich gorbachev, but it was the soviet writers, victor... in the novel the chopping block, critics three ps by the first letters, and the fire, sad the detective is on the chopping block, so it was chingiz aitmatov in this novel who again began to raise the most pressing social issues, issues of the terrible injustice of soviet life, issues of... unusually socially, these were those years when literature seemed to show readers, we remember the name of sergei govorukhin’s future film, that one cannot live like this, but it was russian soviet writers who began to do this, and chengi zaetmatov was one of them, in essence , it was precisely this period, the period the seventies, eighties, as it seems to me, was the pinnacle of his creativity, to the collapse of the soviet union, to the events that followed in kyrgyzstan itself, and chingiz trikulovich had a complex attitude, time it was difficult, and his novel cassandra’s brand, published in 1993 in znamya magazine, and his social activities, he really did a lot to ensure that those ideas that were heard in his books, these ideas... a

mikhail gorbachev was awarded this title twice - in 1987 and 1989.ays tsar at the bottom, this is the word tsar in english, tsar of the new, i first want maxim anatolvich, because he, in my opinion, late last night you already wrote that zelsky will not have this speech, if we agree, that all these media things, such ratings, these busts, the title of person of the year and so on and so on, this is, well, as i said, yes, a marker that , perhaps not directly, but somehow through hints, explains the picture of the world, when , firstly, if you agree, a replacement occurs, some people somehow disappear, others are appearing, if this is happening now, what do you think this means? well, all these markers, busts, awards, all this was left over from last year, last year it was really easy for them to choose the person of the year, everything is clear, on the wave, ukraine is popular, zelensky is a hero, now i would n’t want people from time to be, who are chosen, because yes, of course, it says here that with both a plus and a minus sign, but if they choos