subject against the sultan, and when it comes to the meaning of the sultan and the subject, it is called miunltan looked at the subjects from above, the subjects looked at the sultan from below , and the subjects had no right to dispute. subjects must obey. this was political literature about people. the meaning of this word was that you have no role in politics. but the nation of the state has one meaning. it is a completely new political and completely valuable meaning, which means that the nation has an influence on the government the nation has an effect, the nation has a right to the government, the nation has a right to the government, the same as the famous saying of amir al-mu'minin in nahj al-balagha, that's what the people say. as a caliph, i have a right over you , and you also have a right over me. we are not talking about this concept of the nation. this concept is a new concept. i have seen that some writers and political thinkers of the new era are very sensitive to this concept of the nation, and sometimes they say that our problem is in iran now this word. our problem in iran