at this time, mohammad zahir shah was the first judge in iraq and mustafa kemal atatürk was in turkeyhe same time. they were in power with reza shah. in 1313, reza shah had these initial talks with the countries and the governments signed the saadabad treaty the signatories of this agreement committed to refrain from interfering in each other's internal affairs, to respect the common borders, more important than to cooperate to fight the influence of communism. the most important thing is if one of these four countries is attacked. three other countries come to his aid when the british decide to attack iran, through this same shatt al-arab or arvand durood, our own forces will be transferred to basra and from there we will be attacked , and the afghans against the aggression of the soviet union and turkey did not show any reaction to the aggression of the soviet union against iran reza shah, who followed the example of mustafa kemal atatürk in his only foreign trip to turkey, asked him to send a representative to iran to investigate the settlement of border issues of four countries. a

that's where the founder of the republic, mustafa kemal ataturk, set about the business of transformingy. and from the past to the present, this is taksim district, the heart of modern istanbul. getting an ice cream in turkey seems like a bit of an extreme sport. i mean, it's very... it's for you. she laughs one vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, pistachio. tram bell dings these european—style heritage trams have their roots back in 1871, when they were horse—powered and later became electric. i love a tram. that's notjust because i'm from melbourne. something quite nice about the pace of it and, also, going right through the middle of the city. everyone�*s scarpering out of the way. it's a really nice way to see a new place. thank you. you're welcome. next stop for me, the pera palace hotel, where ataturk often stayed before he took up official residence at the dolmabahce palace. good morning. morning. welcome. my guide, sebnem altin, is going to show me around the hotel. and here is the room, 101, where ataturk used to say. i mean, the man himself. this room became a museum at the 100th

mustafa kemal ataturk is the founder of republic of turkey and he is the man who gave independence toeople. he managed to not only defeat the occupying powers, but also the occupying greek forces. and he is still the hero of people who value democracy, independence, science, secularism. ataturk can be considered a controversialfigure by some people. yes. tell me a bit about that complex legacy. when he abolished the caliphate, for some people, this was him going towards a path that wasn't as religious. and we had the exchange of populations between greece and turkey. what does the 100th anniversary mean to you? he said, one day my body will be just earth, but this republic of yours will continue forever. and that makes me so happy. and now i'm off to shop in an incredible venue that was around a long, long time before ataturk. this is the grand bazaar, the mother of all shopping malls. it dates back to the 15th century. and there's a really good reason why it was built here in istanbul, because this was the centre of the ottoman empire. so you had spices and almost everything else fro

that's where the founder of the republic, mustafa kemal ataturk, set about the business of transformingurkey. and from the past to the present, this is taksim district, the heart of modern istanbul. getting an ice cream in turkey seems like a bit of an extreme sport. i mean, it's very... it's for you. she laughs one vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, i pistachio. tram bell dings these european style heritage trams have their roots back in 1871, when they were horse powered and later became electric. i love a tram. that's notjust because i'm from melbourne. something quite nice about the pace of it and also, going right through the middle of the city. everyone's scarpering out of the way. it's a really nice way to see a new place. thank you. you're welcome. next stop for me, the pera palace hotel, where ataturk often stayed before he took up official residence at the dolmabahce palace. good morning. morning. welcome. my guide sebnem altin is going to show me around the hotel. and here is the room, 101, where ataturk used to say. i mean, the man himself. this room became a museum at the 100t

his departure to turkey was modeled after mustafa kemal atatürk.e asked him to send a representative to iran to investigate the resolution of the border issues of the four countries. atatürk sent sepahed fakhreddin atabai to iran. he came, went and checked , went to afghanistan, checked in iran and gave a verdict. according to that ruling, 3 thousand square kilometers of desperate plain were handed over to afghanistan. the area of ​​chekab that belonged to us was morusian and was handed over to the afghans many years ago. afghans were desperate for salt. for this reason, a part of iran's border strip where salt was found is that too it was handed over to the afghans. and it was decided to sign the water contract for iran's water rights. but the afghan parliament did not approve it. the city of qatur in iran was in the hands of the ottomans and then it was in the hands of the turks. autotruck he requests reza shah to give the small ararat and qorsur to the turks and to return the city of ghatur, which was ours, to us. currently, turkey borders with

reza shah, who followed mustafa kemal atatürk's example after his only foreign trip to turkey, askednd a representative to iran to investigate the resolution of the border issues of the four countries . iran sent this, it came, went and checked. in afghanistan he went and investigated in iran and gave a ruling based on that ruling, 3 thousand square kilometers of desperate plains were handed over to afghanistan. because of this, a part of iran's border strip where salt was found was handed over to the afghans, and it was decided to sign a water contract for iran's water rights, but the afghan parliament did not approve it. the turks were atatürk requesting reza shah to give the small ararat and qara to the turks and they have the city of ghatur, which was ours, but they gave it to us, and now they have it. small headland and ararat border with the republic of azerbaijan . iran is connected to europe through three countries. one road is owned by azerbaijan, one road is owned by turkey, and the third road is owned by armenia. the regime of the kingdom of iraq requested me to come and t

at this time, muhammad zahir shah was the first judge in iraq, and mustafa kemal atatürk was in powerhe same time as reza shah in turkey. 1313 reza. the shah had these initial talks with the countries . the sadabad pact committed the signatories of this pact to refrain from interfering in each other's internal affairs, to respect the common borders , and to cooperate against the influence of communism . the most important point is that if one of these four countries is attacked, the other 3 countries will attack his help is that when the british decide to attack iran , our troops will be transferred to basra through shatt al-arab or arvand darud, and we will be attacked from there, and the afghans will also defend themselves against the aggression of the soviet union and turkey. reza shah did not show any reaction to the aggression of the soviet union to iran, who followed the example of mustafa kemal atatürk after his only foreign trip to turkey. he asked him to send a representative to iran to investigate the resolution of the border issues of the four countries. atatürk sent fakhre

reza shah, who followed the example of mustafa kemal atatürk after his only foreign trip to turkey, didnot show any reaction to the aggression of the soviet jamal unions to iran. atatürk sent fakhreddin atabai's army to iran. he came , went and checked, went to afghanistan, checked in iran and gave a verdict. according to his sentence, 3 thousand the square kilometers of dasht desaf was handed over to afghanistan, the chekab area that belonged to us was morusi and it belonged to us for years, it was given to afghans because of the salt , because of the salt in it, the part of the border strip of iran where salt was found. it was also left to the afghans and it was decided to sign the water contract for iran's water rights, but the afghan parliament did not approve it. the city of iran was in the hands of the ottomans, and then it was in the hands of the turks. the turks and they returned the regime to us in the city of kathor, which was our own the kingdom of iraq requested that they come and the various material and political aspects ended up to the detriment of iran in favor of three

kemal atatürk after his only foreign trip to turkey.ked him to send a representative to iran to investigate the resolution of the border issues of the four countries. atatürk sent fakhruddin atabai's army to iran. he came, went and checked , went to afghanistan, checked in iran and gave a verdict. based on that decision, 3 thousand square kilometers of desperate plain was transferred to afghanistan. chekab region, which belonged to us, was morusian, and it belonged to afghans for many years. afghans because of salt they were funny. for this reason, a part of iran's border strip where salt was found was also handed over to afghans. and it was decided to sign the water contract for iran's water rights. but the afghan parliament did not approve it. the city of qatur in iran was in the hands of the ottomans and then it was in the hands of the turks. atatürk requests reza shah to give the small ararat and qorsu to the turks, and they return the city of qotor, which was ours, to us. turkey currently borders with the republic of azerbaijan by

mustafa kemal ataturk is the founder of republic of turkey and he is the man who gave independence togacy. when he abolished the caliphate, for some people, this was him going towards a path that wasn't as religious. and we had the exchange of populations between greece and turkey. what does the 100th anniversary mean to you? he said, one day my body will be just earth, but this republic of yours will continue forever. and seeing the 100 year makes me so happy, _ and seeing the 100 year makes me so happy, because it means he was successful~ _ and now i'm off to shop in an incredible venue that was around a long, long time before ataturk. this is the grand bazaar, the mother of all shopping malls. it dates back to the 15th century. and there's a really good reason why it was built here in istanbul, because this was the centre of the ottoman empire. so you had spices and almost everything else from over three continents coming right here. she laughs i mean, these guys in some cases have been here for years and years and they've really got the gift of the gab. they know how to get you th