russian military settlements. this is freethinking, based on french philosophy, voltaire, montesky, rousseauthat, this jesuit education, for some, yes, well, for many leaders, freemasonry, well, remember radishchi, the debate about whether he is a freemason or just a friend of the masons, so to speak , in any case, the journey of petersburg, it is dedicated to the cossack, the mason, his friend , the closest, the same thing happened, this... appeared, unlike the fathers, freethinkers, businessmen appeared, you are right in saying that what they fought, saw there, they didn’t they just saw, they participated in the redistribution of europe, in the creation of a new europe, they were already businessmen, the idea arose, unlike the fathers who could simply, so to speak, chat over tea, about freedom, about freedom, and then flog the peasants, yes , these were already thinking that... if they did work there, then they could change the state of things in their homeland, and that first of all to change, of course, the eyesore then serfdom, of course, which is obvious, accordingly in europe it no, t

about the immorality of serfdom , the influence in many ways of french philosophy, well , jean-jacques rousseausome even freed their peasants altogether, but at the same time they said that strictly speaking, not the peasant, not society itself is not ready for this, as far as i remember, they gave such a parallel, so... and there is frost and hunger, then she will die, therefore , and society should be cleaner, because otherwise, she is this unfortunate peasant who will be released into this dirty society, it will simply corrupt him or ruin him, so to speak, so we must wait, but we must wait, this discussion is about whether serfdom should be abolished or not yet time, it lasted for a very, very long time in russia, catherine’s order to the legislative commission, yes, we have the year 67, 1767 , catherine ii uses the order in relation to serfdom, the phrase serfdom itself only appeared for the first time then, but it mentions also slavery. calls serfdom itself slavery, proposes to abolish how the nobility reacts to this, my god, in no case, when catherine saw a similar reaction, of course, fr

we had just heard that the french minister of health rousseau has resigned.migration rules were surpassed in france, president macron�*s party saw real splits which was backed by the centre—right republicans but also the far right. it's been very controversial in france and a big discussion points there today. here he is there, the president of the czech republic standing with the president of france, and we will bring you more on bats right now. with me is the bbc world service's europe regional editor, danny aeberhard. the controversy in france is about this immigration law, they have been trying to pass it. they try to put it to parliament last week, its got voted down without even a debate. then president macron and his government to try to thrash out some sort of compromise with the centre—right republican party, and it reached a compromise. this legislation was then backed by the far right national rally of marie le pen, it's caused a big split in the renascent party, the present�*s party, and also his coalition party. about a quarter of mps either abst

the mp sandrine rousseau called macron�*s words an insult to victims of sexual violence.said the country's head of state should have focused on women's rights, not a film star's reputation. so what was president macron thinking? was he simply looking to distract attention from other pressing national crises, or was he quietly appealing to more conservative, more right—wing voices here? either way, france is entering an increasingly turbulent political period, and mr macron is not looking as sure—footed as he once did. andrew harding, bbc news, paris. a work by the artist banksy has been removed from a london street as people looked on less than an hour after it was confirmed as a genuine installation. the artwork, a stop sign covered with three aircraft resembling military drones, was taken away by two men. here's zoe conway. three military drones on a stop sign, apparently a reference to the war in gaza. confirmed by banksy to be his work at midday today. half an hour later, this happened. two men, using bolt cutters, in full view of an assembled crowd, ran off with it.

the mp sandrine rousseau called macron's words an insult to victims of sexual violence.te should have focused on women's rights, not a film star's reputation. so what was president macron thinking? was he simply looking to distract attention from other pressing national crises, or was he quietly appealing for more conservative, more right—wing voices here? either way, france is entering an increasingly turbulent political period, and mr macron is not looking as sure—footed as he once did. andrew harding, bbc news, paris. let's get some of the day's other news now. argentina has announced a crackdown on political protest, after thousands of people demonstrated against austerity measures earlier in the week. the government has said the bill for security arrangements for the rally would be sent to the social movements that organised it. hundreds of passengers have been stranded in sumatra after another eruption from the marapi volcano. it spewed ash more than 300 metres into the sky. officials closed the airport because of fears the volcanic ash could endanger aircraft. ear

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s lewis endorses a pretty sad my others endorse democracy for the wrong reasons and he mentions rousseau because he think human things are so good that everyone at deserves a shared government. lewis goes on to say i know myself i don't deserve a share let alone government. lewis wrestled with the tension between his desire for limited government which protects and respects a robust private sphere and massive social needs a seemingly only government can address.ex government must exist lewis acknowledged but he also insisted that government exists for the good of individualbe groups and individuals and their liberty. consider lewis wrote about the ultimate purpose of government. as long as we are thinking of natural values we must say the sun looks down on nothing half so good as a house full laughing together over a meal or two friends talking over a pint of or a man a long reading a book that interests him and all economies politics laws and institutions fade insofar as they prolong and multiply such things are in mirror -- in the sand and selling the ocean indexation of the spirit spi

and he mentions here rousseau because they think human being so naturally good that everyone deservesin government. lewis goes on to say, i know for myself i don't deserve a share in ruling a hen roost. let alone a government. lewis wrestled with the tension between his desire for a limited government, which both protects and respects a robust private sphere and massive social needs that seemingly only government can address. government must exist, lewis acknowledged. but he also insisted that government exists for the good of individual groups and individuals and their liberty. consider what lewis wrote about the ultimate purpose of government. as long as we are thinking of natural values, we must say that the sun looks down on nothing half so good as a household, laughing together over a meal or two, friends talking over a pint of beer or a man alone reading a book that interests him and that all economies, politics, laws and institutions save insofar as they prolong and multiply such scenes are a mere plowing the sand and sowing the ocean, a meaningless vanity and vexation of the s

i would like to start by director's report welcoming a staff member, member service jolene rousseau who is in the room. >> please stand. welcome, we are delighted to have you with us and congratulations to planning to spend this portion of your career with us. >> thank you. i also want to recognize in the room is carrie brusheers and her coordinator lisa not in the room but may be watching. she is pretty busy. they pulled off incredible event for the wellbeing awards event a few weeks ago and it was very well attended and they gave out lots of awards to many different city departments. i was privileged to moderate a panel of department leaders to speak to how they viewed wellbeing. t thapanel included the jada jurden from the department of public works. she was quite inspirational to listen to. kelly dearman, department director within the health service agency and as well as city attorney david chui, so it was a nice mix of folks and they were really very passionate about the wellbeing program and it's just i think a testament to the work carrie and her team have done. a small team, bu

i would like to start by director's report welcoming a staff member, member service jolene rousseau who the room. >> please stand. welcome, we are delighted to have you with us and congratulations to planning to spend this portion of your career with us. >> thank you. i also want to recognize in the room is carrie brusheers and her coordinator lisa not in the room but may be watching. she is pretty busy. they pulled off incredible event for the wellbeing awards event a few weeks ago and it was very well attended and they gave out lots of awards to many different city departments. i was privileged to moderate a panel of department leaders to speak to how they viewed wellbeing. t thapanel included the jada jurden from the department of public works. she was quite inspirational to listen to. kelly dearman, department director within the health service agency and as well as city attorney david chui, so it was a nice mix of folks and they were really very passionate about the wellbeing program and it's just i think a testament to the work carrie and her team have done. a small team, but they

um, jean—jacques rousseau talked about emily being brought up in nature, not a structured education.. so it's a very positive, happy time of grandma with this six years of experience being in the world in a very different way to all of us. >> us. >> do you worry about him missing out on on an education though in that time he hasn't had?! though in that time he hasn't had? i know it's a different kind of education, but he hasn't had formal education for had that formal education for the years. hasn't had that formal education for the gcses, years. hasn't had that formal education for the gcses, forars. hasn't had that formal education for the gcses, for example asn't had that formal education for the gcses, for example .;n't had that formal education for the gcses, for example . and got gcses, for example. and apparently i don't apparently this boy, i don't know he's gifted at know how, but he's gifted at computers and that's one of the reasons why wanted come reasons why i wanted to come home. career home. he wants a career in computer ing. i mean, it's brave really , isn't it? it's