and so carter says this modern day slavery and i trust him because siddharth kara is literally an experton modern all his research is on. and what this means is everything that we use as rechargeable in our life. the phones the laptops, the battery in our electric cars. that's a big battery, right? it's stuffed full of cobalt. and it probably came from the congo, which meansll of us in this room are, in fact system of modern day slavery. i told you, this is going be a really uplifting talk. all right. so was really hoping that kara would tell us how to out of this. and one of the things he makes clear, i'm not going to tell you to stop buying your phones and computs, ts not helpful advice. and so he does the thing that so many people does when we're talking about climate change and these other problems as they like policy. we have to address the sorts mining regulations we get our cobalt out of the ground because you not updating your isn't going to save anyone from these mining conditions. all right. okay. so i have to go really fast to give anything like an indication of what i do in t

thatis book cobalt read by siddharth kara, who took this picture and. he took this picture because this is where cobalt. from 80% or so of theob mine in the democratic republic of congo. ry ve situations like this. so this picture here is of an open mine. it's incredibly dangerous yes there are caverns all the time, morbidity, high mortality. and so what kara argues over the course of this book is that the situation in this in these places is so dire that this form of mining that's called artisanal mining is like the worst euphemism evere pennies per pound or a kilo o pickax in this rock,nd dollar two a day. and these really dangerous and so carter says this modern day slavery and i trubecause siddharth kara is literally an expert on modern day slavery. that's what all h on. and what this means is t rechargeable in our life. the laptops, the battery in our electric cars. that's a big battery, right? it's stuffed full of cobalt. and it probably came from the congo, which means all of us in thisparticipate in a system of modern day slavery. i told you, th

that was really influential to me as i was thinking about this is book cobalt read by siddharth kara, who took this picture and. he took this picture because this is where cobalt. from 80% or so of the cobalt we use is mine in the democratic republic of congo. very often, in situations like this. so this picture here is of an open mine. it's incredibly dangerous yes, there are caverns all the time, morbidity, high mortality. and so what kara argues over the course of this book is that the situation in this in these places is so dire that this form of mining that's called artisanal mining is like the worst euphemism ever, where you just pay pennies per pound or a kilo of cobalt two people to go out pickax in this rock, you end up paying them a dollar two a day. and these really dangerous conditions they have no other options. and so carter says this modern day slavery and i trust him because siddharth kara is literally an expert on modern day slavery. that's what all his research is on. and what this means is everything that we use as rechargeable in our life. the phones the laptops, t