the eugenics movement was compatible with what had come before because just has been the case with storermstock. the message of the eugenics movement had that. of course, it was the role of the state to control who and how, albeit a different way. the claim of authority from eugenic of eugenicists was not moral. comstock's was, or even christian. it was. it in scientific expertise, ■:eugecs simply do better than everyone else. argument went about who should reproduce. on the other hand, the idea eugenicists was that more reproduce was not always an unmitigated good and in fact that certain circumstances it may make sense for certain people not to have at all or not to have children, and that the cost of having children, not just to the individual but to the state, was something that the state take an interest in. it was at this time that first birth control movement organized and that movement had, to varying degrees, involvement in the eugenic movement itself. so you see your pictured margaret sanger, some of you, most of you know, as the figure who coined the term birth control, the fou

so it was at this time, by the 1960s that states began considering changing the laws that horatio storer had so vigorously promoted in the 19th century. and california was the epicenter of this effort to you have anthony violence and pictured at the bottom of the screen here, who was one of the proponents of one of the first major abortion reform bills beilinson and his colleagues often look to a model developed by the american law institute in the late 1950s which permitted legal abortion under a certain narrow set of like sex cases, sexual assault or incest, certain fetal abnormalities, threats to health and the like. the justification often that violence and and his colleagues argued was that these abortions were happening any way and that they were unsafe. they were performed unsupervised in back alleys, and that it was far if abortions were going to occur anyway, that they occur safely and in therapeutic conditions. some activists like pat mcguinness, who was pictured at the top your screen here, another in california's abortion reform movement, made avowedly feminist arguments. ref

storer lobbied for laws that would punish not physicians for performi abortions, but patients for procuringm. use his word abortion at this time was still synonymous with miscarriage so the crime he was the crime of procuring an abortion or miscarriage a crime that he proposed should be punished the most harshly when a patient was married, because a married person having an abortion was married, person rejecting their duties to their partner or this case he would see their as much as it was their duties to the nation. storer began promoting these laws in state legislatures in the 19th centu and gradually convinced legislatures in most states to introduce laws. although they rejected some of the harshest proposals that were introduced. it was relatively unusual for state laws to authorize felony punishments for abortion seekers and virtually all with the sole exception of new hampshire, included for the life of the pregnant person, something that stoddard also was not concerned about in his proposal storer alo regulate reproduction in this era, this handsome gentleman anthony comstock was pa

the life of the pregnant person, something that stoddard ao was not concerned about in his proposal storerasn't alone in wanting to regulate reproduction in this era, this handsome■ gentleman anthony comstock was part of the picture to comstock's proposals were different, though he was not concerned with what he saw as the taking of fetal life. he was concerned instead with what he saw as obscenity. so business model first developed in new york in the late 1860s came about because comstock, his own account, was a compulsive master who worried that exposure to pornography was damaging the nation's fabric for young men and women alike. he proposed to new york law that would define a much broader class of material as obscene everything from medical to involving nudes as as abortion and contraception which he defined as obscenejustd contraception, but any remedy for female troubles, as he would put it, because there was, of course no way at the time for anyone to discern consistently whether someone was pregnant or whether drug acted as a contraceptive in abortifacient. regulating --, or is a

so it was at this time, by the 1960s that states began considering changing the laws that horatio storer had so vigorously promoted in the 19th century. and california was the epicenter of this effort to you have anthony violence and pictured at the bottom of the screen here, who was one of the proponents of one of the first major abortion reform bills beilinson and his colleagues often look to a model developed by the american law institute in the late 1950s which permitted legal abortion under a certain narrow set of like sex cases, sexual assault or incest, certain fetal abnormalities, threats to health and the like. the justification often that violence and and his colleagues argued was that these abortions were happening any way and that they were unsafe. they were performed unsupervised in back alleys, and that it was far if abortions were going to occur anyway, that they occur safely and in therapeutic conditions. some activists like pat mcguinness, who was pictured at the top your screen here, another in california's abortion reform movement, made avowedly feminist arguments. ref

so it was at this time, by the 1960s that states began considering changing the laws that horatio storerrously promoted in the 19th century. and californiahe epicenter of this effort to you have anthony violence and pictured at the bottom of the screen here, who was one of the proponents of one of the first major abortion reform bills beilinson and his colleagues often look to a model developed by the american law institute in the late 1950s which permitted legal abortion under a certain narrow set of like sex cases, sexual assault or incest, certain fetal abnormalities, threats to health and the like. the justification often that violence and and his colleagues argued was that these abortions were happening any way and that they were unsafe. they were performed unsupervised in back alleys, and that it was far if abortions were going to occur anyway, that they occur safely and inconditions. some activists like pat mcguinness, who was pictured at the top your screen here, another in california's abortion reform movement, made avowedly feminist arguments. reform, too. but the reform moveme

chris storer, who's the creator of the show "the bear," executive producer on "ramy" with you.episodes of "the bear"? >> yeah, it was really fun. >> jimmy: and he directed your comedy special also? >> yeah, it was really, really fun. [ cheers and applause ] >> jimmy: i just learned this today. which episode of "the bear" did you direct? >> i directed the episode in the second season where we go to copenhagen. >> jimmy: that's a good one. >> really, really -- >> jimmy: on the boat and everything. >> >> on the boat and we go to noma, which is one of the biggest fine dining experiences in the world. >> jimmy: i think they say it's the best restaurant in the world. >> they say it's the best restaurant in the world. they let me and lionel work there for a day. we got to work from the beginning of the day all the way through dinner service. we got to prep. we got to serve people food and make plates. and it's really kind of sad, actually. because it's a table that some people wait a year for. and i thought people would be truly devastated if they knew, after a year, that i made their

and and then throughout your book you you bring in examples of people like horatio storer and edwardy like women can't be doctors because they're too fragile and and hright. and i think this is particularly interesting to talk about, given the fact that, you know, just in the past few years, women have outnumbered men in enrollments in medical schools and and yet these disparities still exist, as you sort of outlined. how do we move? i don't know if you have an answer to this, but how do we. yeah, do we move forward? well, i think i've heard too many times people say, well, we're getting so much better because there's more medical students who are women and, more s are entering the field. okay, that's a great start. but how of all of those women are being promoted? how many of those women who may choose fields that involve more content of care or spending time with patients? how many of those are being valued for the type of care that they're providing? y institutionalized medicine is about your ability to discover a gene and not really how you care for patients? i think that's a big

and and en tou you you bring ins of people like horatio storer and edward h clarke who are basicallyfragile and and hormona. yeah. or hormonal. right. and i think this is particularly interesting to talk about, given the fact that, you know, just in the past few years, women have ou■tnred a enrollments in medical schools and and yet these disparities still exist, as you sort of don't know if yon answer to this, but how do we. yeah, do we move forward? well, i think i've heard too many times people say, well, we're getting so much better because there's more medical students who are women and, more doctors are entering the field. okay, that's a great start. butow of all of those women are being promoted? how many of those women who may choose fields that involve more content of care or spending time thw many of those are being valued for the type of care that they're providing? why is it that so much of institutionalized medicine is about your abity discover a gene and not really how you care for patients? i think that's a big problem in medicine, and i think the next patient care and

and and then throughout your book you you bring in examples of people like horatio storer and edwardh clarke who are basically like women can't be doctors because they're too fragile and and hormonal. yeah. or hormonal. right. and i think this is particularly interesting to talk about, given fact that, you know just in the past few years women have outnumbered men in enroltslmen and and yet these disparities still exist as you sort of outlined. how do we move? i don't know answer to this, but how do we. yeah, do we move forward? well, i think i've heard too many times people say, well, ' better because there's more medical students who are women and, more doctors are entering the field. okay, that's a great start. but how of all of those women are beingmoted? how many of those women who may choose fields that involve more content of care or spending time with patients? how many of those are being valued for the type of care that they're providing? why is it that so much of institutionalized medicine is about your ability to discover a gene and not really hofor patients? i think that'

and and then throughout your book you you bring in examples of people like horatio storer and edward h clarke who are basically like women can't be doctors because they're too fragile and and hormonal. yeah. or hormonal. right. and i think this is particularly interesting to talk about, given the fact that, you know, just in the past few years, women have outnumbered men in enrollments in medical schools and and yet these disparities still exist, as you sort of outlined. how do we move? i don't know if you have an answer to this, but how do we. yeah, do we move forward? well, i think i've heard too many times people say, well, we're getting so much better because there's more medical students who are women and, more doctors are entering the field. okay, that's a great start. but how of all of those women are being promoted? how many of those women who may choose fields that involve more content of care or spending time with patients? how many of those are being valued for the type of care that they're providing? why is it that so much of institutionalized medicine is about your abili

. >> yeah, the front of yourn yo house or in front of your storer and sleeping is. terrible.nd attacking the women when they comeo is. yes. going after the children. i think that's kind of little more o r it's just the fact are that they do it because they're sleeping in front of buildings. g front they well, they're happy s they are, which gives them an excuse not to maken changes because they're they have a right to sleep in front of youts store that you have to payd taxes on and no one will come to you. and if you den l commeny service, then, whoa, you're one. and you're either of some formo of or whatever it is. so i think if the ifk that that happens to you, you got 30 days to move and there's a ton of states that's why pla it's cool that would welcome you and allow you to put planters and protectsom the front of your store. >> yeah, but they, they masky mt their purple. only if you play sports or work in a coal mine. >> yes. say, sage, is this just could be fine. this is actually a humane waytoe to keep the homeless people. what would i. they're not using, like, a power

thisi nonot availablble in storeres. stoke our r daughter c come rig away o or scan the q qr code on your s screen, ordrder now rho sparks e engineered d for the spontaneouous a dual actioion formula a with the active ingredieients of v viagra and d sialic fasaster actingng and to duckduckgo on all your devie duckduckgo comes with a built-n engine like google, but it's pi and doesn't spy on your searchs and duckduckgo lets you browse like chrome, but it blocks cooi and creepy ads that follow youa from google and other companie. and there's no catch. it's fre. we make money from ads, but they don't follow you aroud join the millions of people taking back their privacy by downloading duckduckgo on all your devices today. mutual shims mitchell i melanie zanona on capitol hill, and this is cnn >> former senator and vice presidential candidate joe lieberman died today here in new york, according to his family of complications from a fall, he was 82 years old, the connecticut native was first elected to the senate in 1989 as a