traditions are affected by the atmosphere of the lake, and today, which is the 9th of muharram, known as thaswa, a special morning gathering is held in the district. i'd like to take you there to introduce it to you. got off the boats, the people in this neighborhood also joined them, it's a large congregation and they're beating their chests and walk on streets towards the husseinia, the clergy that is common in kashmir. urdu is known as the language of islam in the subcontinent and the kashmir people eleges in that language, and a large part of the elegies in kashmir are recited in their own local language, namely kashmiri. the elegy you're hearing right now is an urdu and the morners will move towards the housenia. invited us to come inside the house, a large number of the morners are served in front of the house, but they're really kind to me and invited me inside, all right, you could take a look, this is the backyard, they prepared this place to host. and these are kashmiri cookies and this is kashmiri bread, they've ordered it specially for the morning ceremony, is the owner of the home

it's the morning of thaswa, the ninth day of moharam, all businesses are closed today, all the storesخته بشه بعد که جا افتاد مثلاً ساعت ۴ صبح ۵ صبح بین مردم توضیح می کنم و جا داریم که ۱۰۰ تا ۲۰۰ تا دیکم مثلاً گذاشتم برای طبخ. که من افتخار نوکری سید وشهدا رو دارم ما توی هست از اول محرم تا ۱۳ محرم نظورات داریم محمد. the people gather in the mosk or the morning place of their neighborhood a month before and rehearse the elogies and poems that they want to perform during tasua and ashhura. when they are prepared, they immediately stay in line for the main performance so that they can perform their ritual at the time set for them. if someone narrates the tragedy everybody stops to listen. and when he sinks the allegy, they accompany him by beating their chests or eating their shoulders with tiny chains in sink with the rhythm, each hayat takes its turn entering through the main gate, and after it's performance it exits from another. the ladies usually surround the hall or upstairs watching the ceremony, they sit in grief in a sign of morning for their amam. سخن مردم آشنا شدن با درد دل اونه

it's morning of thaswa, the ninth day of muharram.دم با داشتن یک سری حاجاتی و با هدف اینکه اون خواسته ای که یه از نظراتی که مردم انجام میدن آشکنمه اصلیترین چیزی که توش به کاره موادش گوشت هست و گندم ۲۴ ساعت قبل از توزیع آش بین مردم گندمو میخسونن بعد گندمو میان میجوشون که گندم شکفته بشه بعد که گندم شکفته شد خوب هم میزنن که قشنگ باز بشه بر هم بعد گوشت و هوبات مواد دیگه کم. اضافه می کنن و ۵۶ ساعت می زنن روش عاتش باشه که کم کم جا بیفته و پخته بشه بعد که جا افتاد مثلاً ساعت ۴۵ صبح بین مردم توضیح می کنم و جا داریم که ۱۰۰ تا ۲۰۰ تا دیکم مثلاً گذاشتم برای طبخ آش مردم نظم می کنن. خنجرش را می کشید. some of the morning ceremonies are specific to yast such as the nach lifting, but the rest such as the chest beating ceremony are connected all over the country. in yaz, there are many morning groups called hat, each neighborhood have its own hat. gather in the musk or the morning place of their neighborhood a month before and rehearse the elogies and poems that they want to perform during tasua and ashhura. when they are prepared, they immediately st

thaswa's morning mainly focuses on imam hussain's brother abbas who made great sacrifices to protect the imam and his family. abbas is highly revered among muslims as a symbol of loyalty and courage. the tragic event of karbala was sparked after imam hussain refused to pledge allegiance to the corrupt khalif of the time yazid. morners say without the sacrifices of the imam islam as we know it could have been distorted by yazid. we love imam hussain. we for the sake of his law gather here to remind ourselves who hussein actually was and what he fought for. we are honored to participate. so for decades we and our fathers and grandfathers have been taking part in the commemoration. mostly young adults and students hold the events. this is quite significant because the tradition should be respected by the younger generation. millions of muslims in iran and other countries around the world are preparing to mark ashura. large groups of people will converge on imam hussein's shrine in the holy city of karbala. to pay tribute to the martered imam. the event of karbala is a tragic story that

traditions are affected by the atmosphere of the lake and today, which is the 9th of muharram, known as thaswa, a special morning gathering is held in dall district. i like to take you there to introduce it to you. the morning congregation is held. they invited us to come inside the house, a large number of the morners are served in front of the house, but they're really kind to me and invited me inside, all right, you take a look, this is the backyard, they've prepared this face to host am... for the ninth and 10th day of muharram, he says a tradition, everyone in the family and house helps. and they say morning prayers after the morning call for prayers, they get some rest afterwards, it means in kashmir everyone is awake on the eve of ashura all night long, they hold a vigil on the eve of ashura, it means everywhere in kashmir they hold a vigil and everyone is awake and they mourn all night long, they get some rest after morning prayers and the morning congregations are formed on the day of عزاداری روز عاشورا برگزار. this is the hasan abad hussainiah it is the final point of the morning pro