yes, actually, the former. the president ukraine kuchma and former president yanukovych painfully rememberedds of the language of the state they led in front of the tv. over the course of 30 years, the language of the people living on earth is being replaced by another, that is, an attempt is being made to make them a different people, to erase the memory of the great one who visited in 1523... they profess one faith. what should i say? according to research by the american gallop institute conducted in 2008, 83% of ukrainian citizens surveyed preferred to use for interviews with... the institute was easier, that is, in their native language, i repeat, 83%. language is the world, this is one russian language, that is, they answered as they have space, to speak means to live, to speak russian means to live in russian, december 8, 1991. after the defeat of the august puch of the state emergency committee on august 24 of the ninety-first year the supreme council of the ukrainian ussr proclaimed the independence of ukraine. independence from whom? from a thousand-year history, from russian cultu

kuchma and the former president yanukovych painfully recalled the words in front of the tv.idered one people, since they speak the same language and profess the same faith. what should i say? according to research by the american gallop institute conducted in 2008, 83% of ukrainian citizens surveyed preferred to use russian for interviews with representatives of the institute, that is, they answered in the way that was easier for them, that is, in their native language. i repeat, 83%, language is the world, that’s one thing space. ukraine, yeltsin russia, shushkevich belarus, signed the belovesh agreements on the termination of the existence of the ussr and the creation of a commonwealth of independent states. well, the majority are russian people. from russian culture, which is as russian as ukrainian when they are together, from the language spoken by the overwhelming majority of the population, and talked about grandfathers and grandmothers, from friendly and family ties that penetrate the hearts of millions of people, from the faith that the prince vladimir brought it to

ukraine kuchma and former president yanukovych painfully remembered the words of the language of thef the tv. over the course of 30 years, the language of the people living on earth is being replaced by another. that is, an attempt to make it a different people. erase memory. visited the grand duchy in 1523. profess one faith. what should i say? according to research by the american gallop institute conducted in 2008, 83% of ukrainian citizens surveyed prefer to use it for interviews with representatives. something russian, that is, they answered like this, as it was easier for them, that is, in their native language, i repeat, 83. percent language is the world, it is one space, speaking means living, speaking russian means living in russian. on december 8, 1991, the heads of the three republics, the founders: kravchuk - ukraine, yeltsin - russia, shushkevich belarus, signed the belovesh agreements on the termination of the existence of the ussr and the creation. commonwealth of independent states, why is it that the majority of the russian people call yeltsin a traitor, russia reele

, not russia, it was written by comrade kuchma, yes, kuchma had such a book, but ukraine is not russiait sounds like that, yes ukraine is not russia, yes, but in essence it is directed against russia, for the department is complete, they’ve finished the game, and then i ’ll tell you, they started this war, they started the war because they were quiet, politically correct. declare that they will join nato. this is what the americans would do in this case, if we did something like this, let’s say, now in venezuela or cuba, next to america, what would they do, our enemies do not stop and continue to pump, setting russia on fire from all sides , then the caucasus, then our outskirts, then the former soviet republics, everywhere there is arson. with yeltsen in general he dispersed, removed everything management. why? for a very simple reason, because intelligence is, you know, like that messenger whose head is cut off by bad news. but bad things happened all the time during gorbachev’s perestroika, the withdrawal of troops from germany. we received secret information, and it irritated the t

, yes, when the ukraine without kuchma actions begin, then this chain mail scandal, the murder of journalistopposition, and where then came the orange maidan, president yushchenko, and so on and so forth. well , accordingly, after the orange revolution, he became minister of foreign affairs for the second time, puffer at that moment was assistant secretary of state for europe and eurasia. well, probably a coincidence again. yeah, yes, yes, well, just so our viewers understand, yes, this position was later held by the assistant secretary of state for european and eurasian affairs victoria. already in the tenth years, that is , a person who really had a huge role there in the framework of all the events associated with the coup d'etat, but at the same time, of course, the germans are also actively working, adenauer, yes, this is firstly, this is the konrad adenauer institute , and here you need to understand, in fact , that this is what they call it now , such a german foundation, yes, but this is not entirely correct, yes, it is a german foundation, here, but it promotes the interests of a sp

verkhovna rada of ukraine, president kuchma, who until the end does not have such powers defined, becausehere is a president, but it is written in the constitution of the president in the soviet constitution, of course not was, and it was necessary to somehow determine the relationship between him and the verkhovna rada, then kuchma still stimulated the adoption of... the constitution or blackmailed him with this constitutional treaty and, accordingly, with a referendum that was already planned, but never took place? despite the fact that the chapter on the president of ukraine was later added to the soviet constitution of 1978, but these provisions of the 1978 constitution were so contradictory that it was difficult to understand where the powers of one body began, where the powers of another body ended, and the authority of the verkhovna rada, which intervened constantly. powers of the president, then the government. how can the actions of president kuchma be characterized? someone calls it blackmail, someone stimulation? i would still define as at that moment the positive nature of thi

leonid kuchma, but if we are talking about our... everyone already promised us everything in the summert the latest statement of the minister of defense of the netherlands, kaisio longren, shows that f16, attention, ukraine will receive it already this summer, well , we heard similar statements last year, so we are not relaxing, but france has put a lid on the mirage, as it were, yes, and the f-16 this summer, but we understand that it's not just about aviation. not only about planes, yes, it's ground support, it's military airfields, and plus, it's air defense systems support, another patriot battery authorized by the president of the united states, biden, is evidence that not only our cities will be more actively covered, but also, one would like to believe, military airfields. mr. ivan, what does this summer mean? let's be realistic, skeptic. in order not to multiply all these rosy illusions, although our society is already, so to speak, fed up with those promises, because by the end of last year there were supposed to be so on and so forth. well, let's put it this way, why the expec

without kuchma, the movement for truth and so on , and then the orange square appeared, where theree already millions of such people, and then the events of the 14th year happened, when practically, well... the entire sober-minded population of this country began to fight for real independence, not only on paper, but for real. i will say frankly, i, for example, did not expect its occupation of crimea and half of donbas in the 14th year. for some reason, it seemed to me that russia, which in principle calmly survived yushchenko, recognized poroshenko, by the way, should not have done this, but the war began and... well, tens, maybe hundreds of thousands of ukrainians were already connected to it i am related to the army, i have an older son went to fight under the donetsk airport as a simple ratalevist, and of course it was a challenge for me, and therefore i was ready for the events of 22nd year, zelensky did not participate in any stage of this process, on the contrary, he constantly laughed at him, let's not now to remember all those figurative sticks, he was just always there. n

action without kuchma, the movement for truth and so on, and then there was... the orange maidan, where there were already millions of such people, and then the events of the 14th year happened, when practically, well, the entire sober-minded population of this country began to fight for a real independence, not only on paper, but for real. i will say frankly , for example, i did not expect the occupation of crimea and half of donbas in the 14th year, for some reason it seemed to me that russia, which in principle calmly survived yushchenko. poroshenko admitted, by the way, that she should not have done this, but the war started, and tens, and maybe hundreds of thousands of ukrainians were already related to it by blood and the army, my eldest son went to fight near the donetsk airport for a simple irtztalar, and of course it was a challenge for me, and therefore i was ready to events of the 22nd year, zelensky did not participate in any stage of this process, on the contrary, he constantly. laughed at him, let's not mention all those offensive ones now, the sticks are just there, he wa

ukrainian neo-nazis became barbaric shelling, the formation of a new democracy on the territory of ukraineneral, under kuchma, during training exercises of the ukrainian armed forces, a civilian airliner was shot down. well, then, however, kiev said that this was a mistake, compensation was paid, although beyond that the story didn't work out as it should have. so, look, today’s shelling is of the civilian population, of civilian infrastructure. of all types of weapons, and what a point is, i think, is now known not only by specialists, they confirm that when the kiev regime declared that it had nothing to do with the situation around the malaysian boeing, because in principle they could not imagine such a thing and civilians cannot participate in such shelling of civilian infrastructure because definition, they lied, they can. not only can they, but they do it with marked pleasure; when the entrance to a five-story building collapsed, five people were killed, six were injured, and there is no doubt that this was another terrorist attack with the aim of intimidating local residents and sow

lviv, in whose visit huzar was also involved, and then his beatitude lubomyr advised president leonid kuchma to invite the pope to ukraine. then only the lord god knows, and a narrow circle of people, what obstacles there were until the last moment for pope ivan paul ii to come to ukraine, but his word was final: i am going, and he came to ukraine, one of the main tasks of lubomir huser on at the head of the church was its revival and spread in all regions of ukraine. it was under his leadership that the church formally ceased to exist. galician or western ukrainian, and gained national significance. then the throne of the head of the church was moved to the capital and the construction of the patriarchal cathedral began. it was very difficult, but there were many difficulties, there were many obstacles, even on the part of the people of kyiv, who were persuaded to create obstacles, but he never persuaded others, there to shut their mouths, to disperse them, he went out to them to... then as i said, i thank you very much for making us very, very good advertising. after the death of pope ivan

and then his beatitude lubomyr advised president leonid kuchma to invite the pope to ukraine. then only the lord god knows, and a narrow circle of people, what were the obstacles until the last moment. that pope ivan paul ii came to ukraine, but his word was final: i am going, and he came to ukraine, one of the main tasks of lubomir huzar at the head of the church was its revival and spread in all regions of ukraine. it was under his leadership that the church formally ceased to be galician or western ukrainian, and gained national significance. then the throne of the head of the church was moved to the capital and... the construction of the patriarchal cathedral began. it was very difficult, there were many difficulties, many obstacles there was, even from the side of the people of kyiv, who were persuaded to create obstacles, but he never persuaded others, there to shut their mouths, to disperse them, he went out to them on the square and said, i thank you very much for doing us very, very good advertising . after the death of pope ivan paul ii. year lubomir huzar was consid

and then his beatitude lubomyr advised president leonid kuchma to invite the pope to ukraine.nly the lord god knows, and a narrow circle of people, what obstacles there were until the last moment for pope ivan paul ii to come to ukraine, but his word was final: "i'm going." and he came to ukraine. one of the main tasks of lubomir huzer at the head of the church was its revival and spread in all regions of ukraine. it was under his leadership that the church ceased to be galician or western ukrainian, but gained national significance, then the throne of the head of the church was moved to the capital and the construction of the patriarchal cathedral began. it was very difficult, there were many difficulties, there were many obstacles, even from the side of the people of kyiv, who were persuaded to create obstacles, but he never persuaded others to shut their mouths, disperse them. he went out to them on the square and said, i thank you very much for doing us a very good advertisement. after death pope john paul ii. in 2005, lubomir huzar was considered as one of the contenders

and then his beatitude lubomyr advised president leonid kuchma to invite the pope of ukraine. then only the lord god knows, and a narrow circle of people, what obstacles there were until the last moment for pope ivan paul ii to come to ukraine, but his word was final: "i'm going." and he came to ukraine. one of the main tasks of lubomir huzer at the head of the church was hers revival and spread in all regions of ukraine. it was under his leadership that the church formally ceased to be... galician or western ukrainian, but gained national significance. then the throne of the head of the church was moved to the capital and the construction of the patriarchal cathedral began. it was very difficult, but there were many difficulties, there were many obstacles, even from the side of the people of kyiv, who were persuaded to create obstacles, but he never persuaded others, there to shut their mouths, to disperse them, he went out to... to the square and i told you, i really like you thank you very much for giving us a very good advertisement. after the death of pope ivan paul ii. in 2005, lu

whose visit... the guzar was also involved, and then his beatitude lubomyr advised president leonid kuchma to invite the pope to ukraine, then there is only one lord god knows, and the narrow circle of people, what obstacles there were until the last moment for pope ivan paul ii to come to ukraine, but his word was final, i am going. and he came to ukraine, one of the main tasks of lubomir husar at the head of the church was its revival and spread in all regions of ukraine. it was under his leadership that the church formally ceased to be galician or western ukrainian, but gained national significance. then the throne of the head of the church was moved to the capital and the construction of the patriarchal cathedral began. it was very difficult, it was a lot of difficulties. there were many obstacles, even from the side of the people of kyiv, who were persuaded to create obstacles, but he never persuaded others to shut their mouths there, to disperse them, he went out to them on the square and said, i thank you very much that we you do very good advertising, after the death of pope ivan p

and then his beatitude lubomyr advised president leonid kuchma to invite the pope to ukraine.e lord god knows, and the narrow circle of people, what obstacles there were until the last moment for pope ivan... to come to ukraine, but his word was final: i am going, and he came to ukraine. one of the main tasks of lubomir husar at the head of the church was its revival and distribution in all regions of ukraine. it was under his leadership that the church formally ceased to be galician or western ukrainian, but gained national significance. then the throne of the head of the church was moved to the capital and construction began. of the fiery cathedral, it was very difficult, but there were many difficulties, there were many obstacles, even from the side of the people of kyiv, who were persuaded to create obstacles, but he never persuaded others, there to shut their mouths, to disperse them, he went out to them in the square and said, i thank you very much that we you are doing very good advertising, after the death of pope john paul ii in 2005, lubomir husar. considered as one

and then his beatitude lubomyr advised president leonid kuchma to invite the pope to ukraine. only the lord god knows, and a narrow circle of people, what obstacles there were until the last moment, so that... pope ivan paul ii came to ukraine, but his word was final: i am going, and he came to ukraine, one of the main tasks lubomyr huzer at the head of the church was her revival and spread in all regions of ukraine. it was under his leadership that the church formally ceased to be galician or western ukrainian, and gained national significance. then the throne of the head of the church was moved to the capital and the construction of the patriarchal cathedral began. it was very difficult, there were many difficulties, there were many obstacles, even from the side of the people of kyiv, who were persuaded to create obstacles. ah... but he never persuaded others there to shut their mouths, disperse them, he went out to them on the square and said, i thank you very much for doing very good advertising for us, after the death of pope ivan paul ii, in 2005 lubomir husar was consid

and then his beatitude lubomyr advised president leonid kuchma to invite the pope to ukraine. then only the lord god knows, and a narrow circle of people, what obstacles there were before at the last moment, so that the pope and... ivan paul ii came to ukraine, but his word was final: "i'm going." and he came to ukraine. one of the main tasks of lubomir huzer at the head of the church was its revival and spread in all regions of ukraine. it was under his leadership that the church formally ceased to be galician or western ukrainian, and gained national significance. then the throne of the head of the church was moved to the capital and construction began. of the patriarchal council, it was very difficult, and there were many difficulties, many there were obstacles, even from the side of the people of kyiv, who were persuaded to create obstacles, but he... never persuaded others there to shut their mouths, to disperse them, he went out to them on the square and said, thank you very much for what you are doing for us very good advertising, after the death of pope ivan paul ii in

, and he called this word corruption, as ukrainian president kuchma said, that it is not a word of ukrainianrigin, but it... . very well known in ukraine, and remembering also blinkin's statement before this, his last visit, we understand that here the ukrainian authorities must finally understand that this policy of emotional blackmail is working, and that it is necessary to demonstrate ukraine's readiness and, in fact, its ability to be a reliable partner of nato, well, because if we are talking about... in nato, those allies who supply us with weapons had the biggest problem, it was the effective use of funds for these weapons, i don't want to talk about embezzlement, let's say, the effective use of funds, and one with requirements was an audit of how our ministry of defense, how effectively it uses these funds, should have been audited, but the head of the audit, again, who was elected, appointed not... elected, it is important to note, was appointed by the street bank several after an open appeal of ambassadors of the big seven should not be appointed, but a fair competition should be h

, and he hated this word corruption, as ukrainian president kuchma said that he wanted a word not of ukrainian origin from... the word, but it is very well known in ukraine, and also remembering blinkin's statement before this, his last visit, we understand that here the ukrainian authorities must finally understand that this policy of emotional blackmail is working, and that it is necessary to demonstrate readiness and, in fact, the ability of ukraine to be reliable. a nato partner, well, because if we are talking about nato, in nato, in those allies who supply us with weapons, they had the biggest problem, it was the efficient use of funds for these weapons, i don't want to talk about embezzlement, let's say, the efficient use of funds, and one of the requirements was an audit of how our ministry of defense, how efficiently it uses these funds, an audit should have been carried out, but the head of the audit, again, who... was elected, appointed, not elected, it is important to note, but was appointed by the banking street, a few days after the open appeal of the ambassadors of the

kuchma for a third presidential term, and he refused it, we remember it, everyone around brag, it's very convenient, you have a strong candidate, you are close to him, you have some dividends from this, whether it's positions, or money, or just fame, and now you push him further, and he... . will take a higher position and , accordingly, you too will rise somewhere, such a group is around trump, the same group is around biden, and this inertia of power is working, and her common sense is not immediately suffocating, suffocating, and the same nikki haley, well, as of today, we see that trump has won... in this debate, basically by vivacity and uh, false statements, but by vivacity, nikki haley would win this matchup by truthful statements, plus unquestionable vivacity, because we've seen her meet with voters, so uh, the power inertia of that, yes so to speak, a bunch, this bunch. which always surrounds the leader, especially in rich america, where it was historically formed, it worked, take another historical example, in which the kennedy clan has been holding on to a certain level o

, and he hated the word corruption, as ukrainian president kuchma said, that he wanted the word not tobe of ukrainian origin, but it is very well known in ukraine, and remembering blinkin's statement before this, his last visit, we understand that here... the ukrainian authorities must finally understand that this policy of emotional blackmail works, and that it is necessary to demonstrate readiness and in fact, ukraine's ability to be a reliable planned partner of nato, well , because if we are talking about nato, in nato , those allies who supply us with weapons, they had the biggest problem, it is effective. the use of funds for these weapons, i don't want to talk about embezzlement there, let's say the efficient use of funds, and one of the requirements was an audit of how our department of defense, how effectively it uses these funds, was to be audited, but the head of the audit, again, who was elected, appointed, not elected, it's important to note, was appointed by the street bank because of the appeal of the ambassadors of the big seven not to appoint, but to make a fair compet

, and he called this such a word corruption, as ukrainian president kuchma said that he wants something not ukrainian origin of words. but it is very well known in ukraine, and remembering blinkin's statement before this, the last visit, we understand that here the ukrainian authorities must finally understand that this policy of emotional blackmail is working, and that it is necessary to demonstrate readiness and in fact ukraine's ability to be reliably predicted. a nato partner, well, because if we are talking about nato, in nato, in those allies who supply us with weapons, they had the biggest problem, namely the effective use of funds for these weapons. i do not want talk there about embezzlement, let's say the efficient use of funds, and one of the requirements was an audit of how our ministry of defense, how effectively it uses these funds, was to be audited, but the head of the audit, again, who was elected, appointed, not elected , it is important to note, and was appointed as a bank street several times after the ambassadors' open appeal. not to appoint the big seven, but to ma

ukrainian president kuchma, who wants a word not of ukrainian origin, but it is very well known in ukraine, and remembering blinkin's statement before this, his last visit, we understand that here the ukrainian authorities must eventually understand that this policy of emotional blackmail works, and that it is necessary to demonstrate readiness. and in fact, the ability of ukraine to be a reliable planned partner of nato, well, because, if we are talking about nato, in nato, those allies who supply us with weapons, they had the biggest problem, this is precisely the effective use of funds for these weapons, i do not want to talk there about embezzlement, let's say, the effective use of funds, and one of the requirements was an audit of how our ministry of defense, how effective it is is used funds should have been audited, but the head of the audit, again, who was elected, appointed, not elected, it is important to note, was appointed by the street of the bank. several after the open appeal of the ambassadors of the big seven not to be appointed, but to make an honest competition and who,

, and he called it such a word corruption, as ukrainian president kuchma said, that he does not want the word to be of ukrainian origin, but it is very well known in ukraine, and also remembering blinkin's statement before this, the last visit. we understand that here the ukrainian authorities must finally understand that this policy of emotional blackmail is working, and that it is necessary to demonstrate ukraine's readiness and, in fact, its ability to be a reliable partner of nato, well, because if we are talking about nato, in nato, in those allies who supply us with weapons are with them the biggest problem was... it was the effective use of funds for these weapons, i don't want to talk about embezzlement, let's say, the effective use of funds, and one of the requirements was an audit of how our department of defense, how effectively it used these funds, had to be audited, but the head of the audit, again, who was elected, appointed, not elected, it is important to note, was appointed by the street bank through several. after an open appeal, the ambassadors of the big seven sho

. administration of the president and kravchuk and kuchma and was responsible for the budapest memorandum. is everything clear now? who, who did zelensky send to istanbul, and who do they want and whose conditions do they want to see in the kremlin for negotiations? and where does this one lead? a tame course laid on the so-called summit. putin, while in east asia, is talking, talking about strategic defeat, that the west wants russia to suffer a strategic defeat, and that he says that would mean the end of its statehood, hinting that in that case he would be prepared to use stronger weapons, obviously nuclear, let's hear what he said. want to achieve a strategic defeat of russia on the battlefield. what does this mean for russia? for russia, this means the termination of its statehood. here's what it means. this means the end of the thousand-year history of the russian state. i think it is clear to everyone. and then the question arises: why should we be afraid, isn't it better then to go to the end? that we will get to heaven, huh? they are going to hell, he always tells the russians th

, but for decades in ukraine, we noted one thing, with someone...this, kolomoisky is favorite saying, which actually does not belong to him, it means that if a problem can be solved for money, then it’s not a problem, it’s a financial cost, tell me, it means whether he can solve his problems now or not, now we should be clearly understand who is zelensky now under, under the british or the us? today under the british, so i have a question: where have the british gone as players? and you know, for example, that when the investigation took place in the united states of america, the british side is also involved, you probably know about this, but why is this about the british side, and did he withdraw money to britain? this is where his money is now through britain, that’s right, he was withdrawing money through britain, he was withdrawing it. it is held here by the british, there is no consensus within america, what to do with kolomoisky, there is no consensus, you can say that now trump will come, everything will be fine, within the american congress

ukraine's path to the european union began in the 1990s. then president leonid kuchma announced for the first time about the perpetrator. a full member of the eu, but the turning point was 2013: under pressure and threats from vladimir putin, viktor yanukovych refused to sign the association agreement with the eu at the last moment. euromaidan began in ukraine, which ultimately won. since then , the path to membership has not caused serious internal debate, but has encountered serious resistance from the outside. paris and berlin were extremely skeptical about the european integration of ukraine. even despite the russian occupation of crimea and donbass, however, after february 24, 2022, their position changed dramatically, now president emmanuel macron and chancellor olaf scholz are ardent supporters of ukraine's accession to the eu. when we talk about the restoration of ukraine, we are discussing the restoration of a future member of the eu. a few months after the start of the invasion of the russian federation , we made a promise to ukra

ukraine's path to the european union began back in the 90s. then, for the first time, president leonid kuchma announced his intention to become a full member of the eu. however, 2013 was a turning point. under the pressure and threats of vladimir putin, viktor yanukovych in the end moment refused to sign the association agreement with the eu. euromaidan began in ukraine, which ultimately won. since then , the path to membership has not caused serious internal debate, but has encountered serious resistance from the outside. paris and berlin were extremely skeptical about the european integration of ukraine, even despite the russian occupation of crimea and donbas. however, after february 24, 2022, their position changed dramatically. now president emmanuel macron and chancellor olaf scholz are ardent supporters of ukraine's accession to the eu. when we talk about the restoration of ukraine, we we are discussing the restoration of the future member of the eu. a few months after the start of the invasion of the russian federation , we gave ukrain

former first deputy minister of foreign affairs of ukraine. what then advanced this law on non-blockade. but that's not all. he... still worked in the legal department of the administration of the president and kravchuk and kuchma and was responsible for the budapest memorandum, now everything is clear who, whom zelensky sent to istanbul and who they want, and whose conditions they want to see for negotiations in the kremlin, and where this leads a tame move laid at the so-called peace summit. putin while in east asia. talks, talked about a strategic defeat, that the west wants russia to suffer a strategic defeat, and what he says that will mean termination of its statehood, hinting that in this case he will be ready to use stronger weapons, obviously nuclear, let's hear what he said. they say that they want to achieve a strategic defeat of russia on the battlefield. what does this mean for russia? history of the russian state, i think it is clear to everyone, and then the question arises, why should we be afraid, is it not better then to go t

before the invasion of iraq, suddenly they remembered the cassette scandal and accusations against kuchma remembered that there was a recording from two years ago in which kuchma promised ukrainian air defense systems, chain mail, produced in donetsk, they will make american planes invisible. vulnerable, yes, there was no evidence either, the investigation could not even confirm that the voice on the tape was kuchma, but this is not even about whether kuchma was smuggling weapons or not, and not about what kiev immediately declared, it’s the russians who are setting us up , no, this is about the fact that the americans had prepared leverage, they froze the annual aid of 55 million to kiev, and he quickly repented and abandoned even theoretical attempts to make money by helping saddam, let's quickly look at the advertisement let’s try to figure it out, if everything is decided so simply at... the level of relations between two people, why now do kiev’s allies need such large coalitions against us, because the americans calculate their money for wars and their arsenals in advance, now they