went never thought it was so good to live.

and

you want venice. place to visit the right way up. on the network, he found her when strangled. it's a pity because you want venice

moscow russian state archive of socio-political history unique documents are collected here, starting from 1617, a real treasury of the history of that very history, without which it is impossible to understand today's day. vladimir ilyich is another serious question. for whom should the province be listed, it is made up of russian ukrainian and cossack land, as it is now count according to mother ukraine or according to the father of the russian sovereign? what do you think, comrades said lenin, and as if he cried out for the father, of course, for the father, comrade krasin ilyich agreed and

it was decided that the donetsk governorate is part of the rsfsr how many more documents can shed light on what is happening now with ukraine russian muscovites - these are enemies that must be fought, who must be exterminated, explain the causes of conflicts, reveal the background of current events, all bandera supporters are amnestied. who have bloody elbow. what is the state of ukraine and who gave it the right to life, no referendums were held simply in a purely administrative way. so we decided to cut it this way. why its territory was constantly growing with new lands, ukraine named after vladimir ilyich lenin is the most accurate. e. determining at whose expense this happened yeltsin, as it were, well, to put it mildly, it doesn’t matter, well, he takes away, and also what is indigenization? it was n't even companionship. it was the most brutal repressive policy. and who became its victim

the local population, but perceived itself as part of the large russian world, new facts and sensational evidence that overturn the usual ideas about history. odessa is the pearl of the black sea region, it was founded in the 18th century by decree of catherine ii, at the same time, the sea gates of the country, dnepr, former ekaterinoslav, donetsk, former yuzovka, were laid down by the fortress and the city of nikolaev. once glorious cities of the russian empire

, cities that were built by russian industrialists were mastered by the russian nobility and then later by russian merchants, who created industrial enterprises there were engaged in trade; the most modern enterprises built under the king were built there. not in the urals, not in siberia or in central russia, but it was there that it was another industrial base of the russian empire. it was simply more modern, more efficient and proper. it was at that time the industrial heart. these places, as if lost in the labyrinths of history, it's time to tell why this happened? march 1917 kiev in the building of the local

pedagogical museum, delegates from different parties announce the creation of a new republic, the central council, which, in fact, took up the foundation of a certain ukrainian state . the ideologist of the new republic was the historian and public figure mikhail grushevsky mikhail sergeevich grushevsky, who taught in lviv at the university of lviv, and he begins to rewrite history for good money. he is commissioned by the hungarians, who thus wanted galicia and volhynia, which belonged there behind him, to rid the russian influence on the grants that called grants then to the aid of the austro-hungarian government. it was

difficult for him to create these fairy tales for his main ones. history of ukraine russia the ukrainian idea appealed to the inhabitants of the western outskirts, but, for example, did not meet with approval in kiev. in 1917, a general census was conducted in this city, so this census showed that russians make up 50%, 50 and 26% of the population of kiev, and about four and a half percent of the population called themselves little russians, and 12.21 people called themselves ukrainians. that is, uh, kyiv was predominantly russian city. nevertheless, in july 1717, the provisional government recognized the new republic as autonomous. but just

three months later, the bolsheviks came to power in petrograd. it shook the entire former empire. it was then that kiev declared independence, when in october of the seventeenth year the bolsheviks. went to power, then the bolsheviks had such a concept that to defeat the empire. it is necessary to rely on a small nation, and therefore the bolsheviks supported the idea of ​​ukrainian independence or semi-dependence. we we know many cases. when, as a small group of people, it seizes power, and announces that it, accordingly, creates such and such an independent state there. some time passes. this group disappears and that's it. for a year and a half in the former little russia, which began to be called ukraine, several republics appeared and disappeared. the donetsk krivoy rog republic, the tauride republic, the crimean republic

existed. to consider them proto-states was until the twenty- eighteenth year in the ukrainian people's republic itself, a coup d'état took place , the hetman came to power. pavel skoropadsky. this is the active political life of kipelo against the backdrop of the first world war, and subsequently the german occupation. there was a whole genre in soviet culture. people write letters to vladimir ilyich children of the first years of the revolution about their letters to vladimir ilyich lenin will be our story this film contains an episode about a letter from 16-year-old anna dholikova. the girl writes

that now lives in the donbass where his father works as a coal miner. and now she came to petrograd to personally meet with lenin, so that later she would go to her home. i could tell the miners and teach them how to do it, right? spokesman for the interests of the working class, listen to a member of this working-class family after reading this letter, nadezhda konstantinovna krupskaya wrote the head of the office of the council of people's commissars, comrade, brichkin, with vladimir i will talk when he can receive anna khorikova. but first i'd better talk to her unknown. did vladimir ilyich personally meet with the girl, however, his decision will directly affect anya and her family and hundreds of thousands of other residents of donbass. once upon a time, these lands

went to russia with great bloodshed. the former wild field, which was never ethnically or geographically otherwise, was ukrainian, it was the wild field, in which the nogais dominated. uh, whether the crimean tatars conquered it and brought the regiments of pyotr rumyantsev under the scepter of the romanovs for the danube grigory potemkin alexander suvorov, the history of donbass began in second half of the 19th century. it is associated with the personality of the english industrialist. john james hughes, he founded the city of yuzovka, which today bears the name, donetsk in the homeland, the career and personal life of john hughes developed quite successfully; he was the head of a large

iron-rolling enterprise in london, but in 1860 the russian government signed a contract with his factory to supply heavy-duty armor. at 55, joan decided to move with a large team of specialists. for 8 months. they managed to build the first blast furnace in the region. appeared the most powerful industrial region in russia is the use of what we now call with the donbass , the first mines appeared there, which were coal mines , which began to use uh, burn, coal, so that there was coke uh, this is iron smelting things. soon the plant took the first place in the empire for the production of metal at the donbass enterprise, young and strong people, the most active part of the peasantry,

who hoped to provide themselves and their children with a decent life, went. it was a colossal region, the donbass, coal basin. as well as kuzbass coal basin. there is simply a combination of coal and metal, which made it possible to create a huge industry there to create everything and all the most advanced industrial base of russia until the seventeenth year. this is just donbass yes, this is what later became eastern ukraine donbass which initially took shape how many national regions during the period of rapid development at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries accepted hundreds of thousands of migrants, representatives of various peoples, but the language of communication was the same. the main language is always was a russian and the population of these cities always considered themselves to be the russian population, and they did not personify themselves with the ukrainians. it is generally accepted that

on march 3, 1918, when the bolsheviks signed the humiliating treaty of brest-litovsk and the german occupation of the european territories of russia began. however, in fact, to surrender to the mercy of the germans, the new government of ukraine agreed even earlier. , on the basis of which the territory of this already ukraine includes german and austrian troops, and in odessa in the world it is written in black and white that the territory of ukraine is leaving germany, and it is not written anywhere, what is it? ukraine yes, ukraine is how much yes kiev or is it something else or is it generally only hmm the western regions of ukraine or is it generally everything that the germans consider ukraine as a result, kharkov kholmskaya chernihiv ekaterinoslavskaya odessa podolskaya volynskaya

nikolaevskaya poltava and kiev governorate were occupied and here is a large part of the donbass remained free there led by a revolutionary. semyon vasilchenko tried to create a topic friendly to soviet russia in the donetsk region. surprisingly, how did the bolsheviks react to this initiative? on march 14, 1918, lenin wrote an angry letter to the extraordinary commissar sergo ordzhonikidze stating that the creation of the donetsk region independently by this ukraine is unacceptable, and then he writes. as for the donetsk republic, tell comrades vasilchenko zhakov and others - this is a people's commissar. and the donetsk krivoy rog republic

that no matter how they contrived. select from ukraine in their region. it will still be included in ukraine and therefore it will be conquered by the germans. donbass does not want to be part of ukraine at all; firstly, there was no ukraine until recently; people living in the donbass remember the map and understand that something is not quite what they thought; in fact, ukraine can be considered chernihiv, poltava, podolsk, volyn and the kiev province, but all the rest of the regions inhabited by the alien, industrial, proletariat, who settled in these provinces. economically connected with the great cannon, they gravitate more towards industrial petrograd than peasant ukraine. moreover, the ukrainian language and ordinary literature are completely alien to them. donbass will get another chance to become independent a little later, when it creates the donetsk krivoy rog republic, its territory, a giant industrial region, including kharkiv and the yuzovka yekaterinoslav and krivoy

rog, which included the territories of the present donetsk lugansk republic, as well as the kharkiv sumy province and a significant part of dnipropetrovsk and zaporozhye regions of the current e, which means that ukraine at the head of the republic was the revolutionary fedor sergeevich, he is also a comrade, artyom the leader of the donetsk krivoy rog republic, fedor andreevich sergeev, party nickname artyom , sends a telegram to the chairman of the all-russian central executive committee. yakov sverdlov's telegram, artyom reports that the regional congress of soviets adopted a resolution on the creation of the council of people's commissars of the donetsk krivoy rog basin, as part of the all-russian the federation of soviets starts here. the most important thing is the game, in which vladimir ilyich lenin and the company enter, which begin this whole thing to strangle them to declare that there

can be no separate republics for several krivoy rog republics within russia, all this should be only ukraine. ilyich’s decision was warmly supported by the ukrainian bolsheviks , they needed a single republic for kiev, for this kiev means the new government, that the odessa republic, that the donetsk krivoy rog is, of course, a bone in mountains, because they claimed everything, including the kuban and what is now called the belgorod region in march. 1919. the topic of donbass again fell into the spotlight of the party and its leader. on rare frames of the chronicle, just this moment. occurs all the soviets and will eat the party usually they went in succession, at which the question is raised. and what is the donbass, is it ukraine or russia , a decision is made at the level of the central committee that it still seemed to the axis that justice has

triumphed, and then lenin calls the head of this very donbass krivoy rog republic and says guys. we made a mistake , we need to redo it. it's all written down. it 's documented. why are you moving? what is the rationale, but if ukraine does not include donbass in it, how are we socialism there? so the end was put on the russian history of labor donbass. in the documents on the transfer of the donbass , it is precisely the transfers of the donbass that they, and the inclusion of the donbass in ukraine, the transfer of the donbass in ukraine from russia , it is written in plain text that in order to increase the proletarian stratum. increasing proletarian layer of an argument that cannot be argued against, but first of all, lenin tried to retain power at any cost, and for this he needed the support of the ukrainian bolshevik party, the largest

after the russian anti-secretary, the administrative map of ukraine was preserved as of january 1920 donetsk governorate as part of ukraine a moreover, it includes taganrog , which was transferred to the ussr only in 1925. after the victory in the civil war, the bolsheviks began to implement a long-standing plan to create a federation many of the socialist republics saw this construction as the head of the union is the rsfsr, other republics receive limited autonomy. lenin , being guided in many respects by the interests of e, means the leadership of the ukrainian republic in the caucasus , primarily georgia, but built the federation in a different way, according to which ukraine had the same rights, which, for example, the rsfsr, many in the party believed that such conditions

lay in the mechanism future state time bomb. but ilyich was able to insist on his interpretation. here are the signatures and autographs of representatives from the rsfsr and the ukrainian soviet socialist republic behind the caucasian and belarusian. here, by the way, the last paragraph was spelled out separately and then these two went into everything, and the constitution of the soviet union that for each union republic the right to freely secede from the union is retained in december 1922 . a new state of the ussr, large on the planet, appears on the world map; it is formed by four republics. federation was russia ukraine belarus there was nothing else, no social-asian republic appeared later, so, of course,

ukraine was a key center. the ukrainian soviet republic is a member of the new union in the honorary status of a co-founder. it received assistance from union funds, despite the fact that in general, according to the constitution, there were no special obligations in the twenty-second year, no referendums were held simply by purely administrative means. so they decided to cut it in this way and the workers were categorically against it and there were letters to the central committee the bolshevik party e, appeals to the leadership of the country with a categorical objection, the union state of the ukrainian republic entered with a population of more than 26 million. its territory was 440 thousand square kilometers. she received the state in very large borders, which never belonged to it, the institutions

of this state and the opportunity to develop. here, on this territory, it must be recalled that in the ussr, internal borders between republics were conditional; there are no borders and should not be, because economic development, because soon the five-year plans should be created, the industrial base also belonged to them. during the soviet era, kiev practically did not make decisions at the state level with the advent of the new leadership of the country. especially with the victory of stalin in power, that is, at the end of the 20th century, the question of what a union republic was was removed. no, there is such a question in the ussr, yes, in it there are union republics in each, which have national legislation, the national language and thank you for this, but the union will rule the country, nevertheless, under the terms of the union agreement , 12 former russian provinces from donetsk to

volyn republic were included in the ukrainian ssr; e. soviet socialist republic was the emergence of ukrainians as a kind of ethnic community that is able to develop on its own basis. the economic prosperity and development of great russia requires the liberation of the country from the violence of the great russians over other peoples this quote is from lenin's famous article about the national pride of the great russians, written 3 years before the revolution. in 1914, after 9 years, the bolsheviks began to carry out the idea of ​​​​ilyich in life. a certificate of knowledge of the ukrainian language is evidence of the policy of indigenization, which was proclaimed in april 23 at the next party congress, the term itself

implied a return to the roots. but if for belarusians it goes quite somehow so calmly, then, uh, in ukraine, all this goes extremely painfully, because no one did not know the ukrainian language was such an old man makhno who is generally considered a ukrainian hero. it may be enough to read his letters, where he writes. i don't know a single word in ukrainian. in the twenties, the bolsheviks reformed the spelling of the little russian dialect, and the ukrainian language began to be forcibly introduced into the curriculum of schools throughout the territory. the adult population of the republic was obliged to attend special courses. this is the so-called national policy of the bolsheviks , it was built initially on the rise the national outskirts, as a counterbalance to, let's say, the pivotal state of russia itself , large forces from all over the

republic were thrown into indigenization ; after all, uh, these territories historically never even belonged to hypothetical ukraine in cities, the ratio is 45, and 17.5 45 is russian 17.5. and these are ukrainians in separate cities. but, that is, in odessa and kherson russians. e-e was 47-49% e in the same mariupol 63%, and so on, it was especially hard for the residents of donetsk, who at that time bore the name yuzevka throughout the donbass, for example, before the campaign for cordonization, there were only seven ukrainian schools. donbass felt uncomfortable. that's for sure. yes, in principle, the russians also felt uncomfortable.