used they are really important to us. what is the intention of our legislators here, two words first, about the initial test of our president that we are dependent on these technologies, this is true, and er. well, let's be honest. let's admit that for a certain time we were sure that this single global world is being formed, where such a comfortable one develops. as a result, the system of division of labor, where do you find your place in this system of division of labor, where do you have reliable partners with whom you you can trade your achievements in exchange for their achievements. and it seemed to us that this world, uh, could go on. as long as you like, and this is also one of the ways of our development. and as we faced new and new challenges from this world, it became clear that this , generally speaking, is a very dangerous path. and so, it seems to me, if this ukrainian crisis had not happened. something else would have happened, but

sooner or later the question of this world would have been put on the agenda firstly, and secondly, there are players in this world who will always try to use one or another of their economic advantages against us. well, today we personally encountered this, this is a dry superjet, which is 80%, which means it consists of components that are produced in the west and many many other questions that have arisen, on the eve of the day your question it is obvious that and we are today simply forced to seek, and solutions atom. and what to do with those enterprises, and jobs with those e sorry, stock exchange ready, and the production sites where our western partners worked, which are now leaving, but i think that's all the talk about what needs to be nationalized and taken away. it 's all talk not quite, as it were, correct from the point

of view. uh, the ways to solve this problem, the main way to solve it is not to destroy anything, but to make it work so here is the bill that ours introduced, and our colleagues are counting on the fact that external management will appear on the part of the russian legal entity of the russian representative office, according to which it will pick up what western partners are throwing today in order to save jobs, make these industries work and, most importantly, get rid of this dependence in the future. this is our way, well, technological dependence. we are largely connected with the military and the defense industry. although, it is naturally smaller and with those high technologies that provide aviation, there are others. uh, important high-tech industries semiconductor industries and so. here is how vulnerable we are in the production of basic types of military aviation. we are absolutely self-sufficient, it is important to

note that, therefore, as the supply of modern multi-role fighters of military transport aircraft of another nomenclature of aviation equipment for the aerospace forces, we will have none. there are problems in the area. there are no state orders, the same applies to export deliveries. it is important to note in general that the russian defense industry is a complex. perhaps this is the area of ​​high-precision engineering, which largely exports its achievements to the foreign market, and the export of weapons - it's not just performance enhancement. these are issues of great geopolitics, because the country is a buyer of complex weapons systems, for the entire life cycle of these weapons, as a rule, it is 20 sometimes 30 years, and it builds long-term partnerships with russia. as for civil aviation, we see a situation in which we hit today, so critically important. it is not easy to keep giving a new impetus to

the civil aircraft industry. we are to a certain extent. here we also have all the necessary competencies in the field of both design and serial production of civil aviation equipment in the field of engine building. we now have the pd-14 engine on the way, which will generally make a breakthrough in this direction. therefore, now it is necessary to focus specifically on the development of the production of the civil aircraft cluster, especially considering the scale of our country. for us. in general, this is not only a matter of defense, but it is also a matter of transport communications and a matter of national security, so the production, for example, of such airliners as the il-96 in new modifications must be deployed in order to connect the east of the country with its western central regions of siberia. it is necessary, of course,

to develop the line of those tupolev liners for which we are completely self-sufficient and absolutely independent of the west. well, our breakthrough project is the wide-body liner ms-21 here , how do we solve the issue with engines, we are already absolutely self-sufficient, that with russian chinese aviation projects these projectors are developing successfully; moreover, china buys serial ones from us military aircraft engines are all in the l31 line, because we still produce better than any similar production. with china of course , relations go into the sphere of certain cooperation projects, including the development of a heavy helicopter. further, we are developing with china the project of creating, e.g., a passenger liner, but i repeat once again. here in the field of helicopter construction it is absolutely self-sufficient in the

field of military aviation it is self-sufficient in the field of production of a system of air defense systems it is absolutely self-sufficient, but we, of course, we need reliable predictable partners in the field of microelectronics, the creation of new industries. and of course software. therefore, microchips are microelectronics, special and general software. here. we must concentrate our efforts to allocate the necessary funds. and most importantly, to ensure strict control under the leadership of the relevant deputy prime minister. in this case, yuri borisov with a quarterly report directly to the president from the concentration of intellectual financial and production, just both presidents alexander grigoryevich lukashenko especially emphasized that our cooperation is in the production of semiconductors. and here it is very close to this microelectronics and we are in very many ways. if not in all respects, can we replace them with this? well, of course,

they say there are problems, that is, they have a device, maybe like this, and we will have like this, but it still says useful and will fly in and return where it needs to, but then we will also make the device much more less compact. naturally, we will do it here a breakthrough, because we really hoped for international cooperation on this common market, that it would always be possible to buy it there. it turns out that it doesn't. everyone understands this now, and one must really be self-sufficient in terms of the main components that determine it. uh, your scientific and technological progress and the ability to be competitive in all high-tech areas, here is the united states of america, introducing all sorts of financial sanctions of its own kind, they are increasingly pronouncing. this is a terrible word default. it is especially terrible for those who survived the ninety-eighth year of 1998 and remember what it was. well, now clearly a completely different situation, but the word again sounds at least let in a technical default, but still uh,

burp to explain what they mean, the united states is who is actually in default, well russia is one of the best solvent countries in the world the most solvent countries peace. we have international reserves. gold and foreign exchange reserves exceed $600 billion. well, some of them were blocked, but the second part is in including in china, a friendly country and it can be used for any type of payment, but here in front of us we are ready to pay our company, by the way, also all solvent ones who borrowed money from western investors transfer money, but the money does not reach the consumer to investors, because the west decided to block such transfers of this command to banks to special financial systems so

that russia could not pay off its external obligations and our company could not pay off. well, and, accordingly, the question arises. who is to blame are the western authorities and western investors who cannot get their money and must present claims to their own authorities and demand that the accounts be unblocked. and so russia is ready to fulfill any. just talking about the default of western countries that do not fulfill their obligations. prisoners, well, including with russia well, of course , investors will be outraged, of course, because they cannot receive, as it were, a return on their investments. uh, but the united states is a partner they say, but, but you can't pay. so if you can't pay, then we're going into technical default. uh, and they

can do it. and then what, but if we talk about a civilized way, these are judicial procedures, where clearly, we win these judicial procedures, because we carried out the transfer, it did not reach the consumer due to fault. uh western authorities, but uh, nothing really happened, because if we talk about a normal civilized lawsuit , then there is 100% win. but this, of course, now no one, probably, believes the possibility of a civilized court or any other process at all, but the fact is that e now e default. it will be that we simply do not remember that we will simply not pay our debts. and i must say that we owe them more than what they froze us, so i'm sure that our citizens can sleep peacefully and the word default in this situation, the word default, firstly, is not applicable, and secondly, it will be from a series for the west in spite of my grandmother's ears getting frostbite, but

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complex and sonically multipolar world. listen to the world today is more difficult than it was in the conditions of the cold war, when there were two blocks everything overlapped with some lists no more difficult today and uh, in this complex world one country will not be able to maintain your complete dominance, what is happening today is happening today in the word that uh- e system of the unipolar world that took shape after the collapse of the soviet union what is happening in the donbass of ukraine is not the main thing many times. they say that the united states is ready to fight with russia to the last ukrainian, and they say there, and we say, in fact, it is so. alyak, nikolaevich yes, well, in fact, here i agree with the president, which is true,

and the unipolar world is becoming a thing of the past and indeed. now i see according to experts, according to colleagues. e from other countries what, but they look at russia very carefully in that regard. uh, will russia succeed yeah well, on the one hand achieve your goals, e.g. the military sphere, e. operation, and on the other hand, you should preserve the potential for economic development, because, if it works out, if russia turns out to be successful, then it will really mean that a tough direct opposition to the american trust in the american world it is possible for this unipolar world to have dollars for the centric world , and if, unfortunately, yes, russia will not survive, huh? either on the military or on the economic front, then others will wind up their whiskers. eh, the same chinese they can. uh, now see

a whole palette of statements. yes, and one of them, and the main one, speaks of this, the chinese chinese sword, what they say about the responsibility of nato and the united states to recover the crisis. and here they are absolutely as correct point of view. eh, they say, but they oppose sanctions as a method. uh, regulation, since they say that and understand that they will be next anyway, whatever happens, but at the same time russia is now i do not want to say that we are in once again in history we are setting up an experiment on ourselves, but on other countries. uh, moreover , countries that are friendly to us, like china, like india, like arab countries, are looking at the russian situation now as an experiment. in real time, and therefore here everything depends on us, if russia is successful, if we move away from that status of dependent

replanting on the foreign economy, which president putin spoke about, if we can quickly and modernize develop and support our industry, and in that including high-tech what is igor yuryevich about now spoke quite rightly, then others will follow us. if we fail, then you, well, i agree with everything you say, except if yes, there is none. no, actually it can't be. we only have one choice. and putin sees that only in this direction. we must move. here is the military relations of the world, because it has already become multipolar. of course, new centers of power have emerged, very serious we see china's evolution not only as the number one economic power, but the transformation today, er, military superpower and china is well aware that the main point is to resist the growing power of the

united states and i think that this is the effectiveness of chinese military construction, and china is developing its competencies in space, both civil and military and in the field of military shipbuilding. e. today, the pace of work of chinese military shipyards. already ahead of the corresponding rate of work of the american shipbuilding military complex. all this is pushing, just the united states of america and great britain, we have the creation of this e pacific nato in order to contain china, the same we see today india is an independent nuclear superpower, which is actively developing the entire spectrum of its own. competencies, therefore, in any case, the united states of america will have to reckon with the fact that the world is different, even the same turkey did not refuse, despite the enormous pressure from the russian s-400s, refused to transfer them to ukraine under pressure and in exchange for us guarantees to supply

patriots. i think this is also quite significant. factor of the fact that even among nato member countries there are absolutely opposite points of view. there is at least one country one country that doesn't want to play by the american and british rules. i think that other centers of power will be formed next, of course. and saudi arabia and the united arab emirates, which will rapidly convert their oil and gas, and the flow of cash into new military capabilities, therefore, in the multipolar world there will be other configurations, other blocs, i cannot rule out in the future that russia china will come out not only for strategic interaction. well, for example, on joint nuclear planning in terms of ensuring their national security and countering the hegemony of the united states that there are already first steps. indeed, in this direction, joint exercises were made to create a common system for tracking launches. uh,

third party missiles. that is, this direction is already really developing. and in the economy, multipolar measures are something that certainly already exists, after all, the big developing seven is already economically larger than the big seven and the first economy in the world, if you count by buyer power parity, the chinese third indian, and then there is the fifth and sixth russian there, the seventh, eighth is the indonesian brazilian, and so on. actually. this is the world that announces sanctions to us. he , from an economic point of view, is shrinking, shrinking. yes, sanctions, of course. creates problems for our economy or the european degree of uh american, but sanctions are an incentive , a chance for us to rebuild our economy. uh to focus not only on the raw materials industries, but also

on the processing of deep on the development of electronics too. we always had some groundwork, but they did not develop, because we used western technologies. and now we will have to develop it all, and there is already a corresponding solution. i am sure that russia, but in a few years and a rather small number of years, will become one of the leading such thanks to these sanctions, the problems that we will have to endure. well, it is important to keep the system and it is important to work according to the plan. boldly forward, move forward, reconstruct our country and make its economy technically advanced russia, in general, was a technological leader. yes, 50-60. well, today we celebrate the day. today it is no coincidence that we are celebrating cosmonautics day, it is no coincidence that today putin is there in vostochny and certainly in the field of astronautics. our leadership it continues to

persist. but this multipolarity is what we must fight, including, of course, by military-political means, including in the course of a special operation mikhail borisovich anufrienko is with us today throughout the entire discussion of halbaris. and i just added over the past 150 years, when it was uttered, the famous phrase that in russia there are only two friends of her army and fleet of friends, russia has added this and our strategic missile forces and military space forces, but russia has no other friends . there is an ally there are situational partners, china can be considered a strategic ally because it does not have exit, the americans will rot him. it’s just that if they manage to get rid of us first, and then take on china, the chinese have no illusions, so they won’t refuse us from an alliance with us, they understand that the next ones will be in line for lunch. but

all the rest really. they are looking at what is happening. or maybe it will be easier to lie under a stronger one and at least postpone your death. we will not be eaten in pieces immediately, and maybe not even all of us. this is reality, it really has taken shape today, it is no longer will change. yes, because macroeconomic processes in society are now going on at such a pace that either you will be completely destroyed or completely destroyed , but it took a little longer . the only problem with our western partners is that they always talked about the secrets of the russian soul. you will notice as soon as difficulties arise in the west. they instantly start to burn among themselves. the pandemic is forgotten today. and remember how they putty fought and stole each other. this is in a single european union and the americans also participated in this, when they start, uh, she beat russia russia rallies and , in fact, what happens is what happens to us every time. we harness slowly, but we drive fast

, that is, we waited all the time, what well, maybe it will cost. well, maybe we can come to an agreement. here you are looking at 8 years. well, almost 8 years dragged on with this minsk 1.2 for everything. they tried to negotiate. now we are trying. here are the negotiations vladimir vladimirovich said that in sambo. there were already some agreements to exclude, crimea sevastopol donbass beyond the framework of negotiations with kiev, kiev refused this, this is what you need to understand to negotiate, it is senseless that there are no such agreements that the english gentleman would not violate his word. he wanted to give, he wanted to take. well, not to mention that everyone else will act exactly the same, so yes, we have no friends. we have only allies, and we have the interests of these interests of creating an author, yes, they are complete, but providing the most self-sufficient country. yes we have punctures in technological development, thank god today in the world and everything is bought and sold. and that's

just the western world is sold absolutely everything will not be able to buy directly, we will buy through intermediaries. yes, it will take more than three years, but it will be done, but still. well, of course, it’s right that russia’s main friends are the army, the fleet, but allies. belarus is also important and far from the last allies. today this was emphasized many times by the presidents of both russia and belarus , listen to what e alexander lukashenko said they say the world will never be the same again. this is true for those who would very much like to go back. well , as they say in a comfortable environment for themselves, we can say that we should just forget about it. the modern world is a fierce struggle, a clash of civilizational scale in the west. by the way, they never had any illusions on this score, certainly

alexander grigoryevich lukashenko himself, who is at the crossroads of all these clashes, never had these illusions, especially our country. i do not just agree with alexandra grigorievich. it seems to me that it's just a unipolar world is no longer possible, even if you really want to keep it, and the last last fires of this unipolar world were the creation of anti-russia on the territory of modern ukraine. this was the last step in order to preserve this unipolarity, american-centrism and americans. in general, they drove the situation into this decision with a decisive response from russia when we said such a world, there will be no more return to it. this is what our answer was. also, as you see. today we discussed sanctions. illusion that it is sanctions against russia are even an illusion of something american sanctions against europe are sanctions against the whole world, there is no such logistical chain or

financial chains today that would not tremble or break in the conditions of this sanctions war. we are witnesses of how almost up to 50 rubles. the dollar fell in a week, this was not the case in recent post-war history, in other words, the world is simply changing before our eyes, the former world of the power bombing of belgrade, the new world, this is when we will make this world safe for everyone safe for everyone and especially for yourself. yes, mikhail borisovich said an interesting thought, about the fact that others are looking at us. yes, how will the united states deal with us or not, because, in principle, they are able, uh, to inflict damage on any country, but, uh, it must be said that it is getting worse and worse to inflict damage on any country, because actually because of what is all this.

this huge geopolitical confrontation is a huge big game for the united states and its allies to lose ground . are losing their positions in the world economy in the military sphere of world politics, the us share in the economy is constantly falling is constantly declining now it is, well, if, again, at parity. this is about 15%. well , 15%. this is the ussr at the beginning of perestroika, and there were 40 and there were 40, and there were 60 in the forty-fifth year. 60% was the world economy. and in fact, the struggle for this is going on - the americans want to maintain their place at the top of this food chain, clinging. naturally, in fact already home. in my opinion , it is impossible, but they are capable of destroying alternative centers of power, really on us they look not only as an experiment, whether we survive or not. in fact, they look at us as a hope, as a hope so that we can organize a group of countries that are actually free

countries free from american hegemony in order to resist this hegema, this is because it is about us to survive and not that some if we don’t have it, if we put it out unconditionally, but at the same time the americans. this is well understood. we are able to unite the world that can seriously challenge this hegemony and build a normal, fair world order on the principles on which, say, the world of brix is ​​built. equal full-fledged partnership, taking into account the interests of everyone, and it is against this that the united west , led by the united states of america, is fighting, but as for the military operation today, vladimir vladimirovich putin unequivocally stated everything going according to plan. it's really. so we will complete the special military operation with goals that are denocification.