the remotely sensed earth, which are those providers of object information, what is happening there and russia, of course, in this regard. uh, i've already started a rearmament program, too, because those satellites that were once launched back in the soviet union, they have already practically left the orbit. we have. uh, glonass satellite navigation system and which is used for military purposes. there are reconnaissance satellites. there's an upgraded missile attack warning system and there are, uh, satellites that are in the business of transmitting closed ties, but at the same time, we have repeatedly taken initiatives to support the demetrization of outer space together with china, including india, and at the same time warned that if some kind of weapons suddenly appear there. we have the same developments, which, whether they will be a complete surprise, russia will undoubtedly not allow itself to be drawn into an

arms race on the model of the cold war, either in space or on earth, we have already gone through this. we have the means to maintain strategic deterrence and strategic balance not to chase the united states and nato for quantitative parity, and sooner or later the russian american dialogue on confrontation management, including the development of a new system for maintaining strategic stability, will resume, some elements of russia’s relationship with the european union may remain. but this should not create false illusions. the era when russia tried to build some commonality with the west and europe in the past. now our home, big eurasia and main partners are strange es and csto. china india the countries of southeast asia, middle east africa and latin america it was a big game. all the best.

zageparov kabaev has been living near the tyuratam station for 73 years. here, at the beginning of the 20th century, his father built a railway, then it was called turkestan. earlier in the tyurats there were few houses on one side of the railway track, about 10 on the other, no more than five. it was au mostly lived by those who worked on the railroad for another

job. there was no train here. here they passed unhappily. occasionally stop for refueling station tyuratam was the only one for several tens of kilometers, a water pump. now it does not work, but before it was enough for our entire au and the water was clean, then it was purified. i don't know the syrdarya had a completely different water. everything changed on february 12, 1955. tens of thousands of builders in terms of size, territory and a grandiose task that no one in the world has yet solved, even in modern conditions, to build such a technically complex structure in two years. it's impossible. this is generally the most complex

object in the world. what price did you have to pay how did they hide objects from foreign intelligence in a completely different place? and about what they preferred to remain silent until now, titov grabbed my camera and lit up the film. why do you want this photo? and, aren’t you talking to enemies, our beloved motherland, the declassified stories of baikonur, the past present and the future of the legendary baikonur cosmodrome, the first on the planet earth. we are used to judging it by the frames that flash in news reports , usually outside space rates.

launch vehicle launched from baikonur cosmodrome this morning union which has already delivered. what is the cosmodrome, in fact, few people imagine? only now we have the opportunity to show it in all its glory. the road to the cosmodrome during construction did not look at all the same as today along the roadsides there were tents, residential barracks and outbuildings. i have already known 41 years, 300 times a year. on this one had to cross this one. the border between the city of the cosmodrome for mikhail chereshnev, as well as for thousands of his colleagues, the border is a checkpoint checkpoint. were still unknown all scales of the spaceport. i later learned that it stretches for several hundred kilometers.

the picture that opens behind the checkpoint, but the climate machine of the first film director who has been in space has always stuck in my memory, as if i was in some absolutely amazing place that has this energy. i understood that, as if from here, and then the next stop is space. shipenko first came to baikonur in 2015, when he was preparing to shoot his first space film salyut seven. i had a task like imitate space while on earth i looked at all the museums of baikonur i studied i went to other historical sites that were no longer working. buranovsky start that is, i went straight around. it can be said that almost the entire baikonur however, the director showed far from all of our

groups. the first received permission to film. once secret panoramas. cosmodrome. baikonur is a unique complex of sixteen starting positions. it allows you to launch almost any type of rocket. this is the largest spaceport in the world. at its area there is 6.700 kopecks of kilometers, if from 1700 and planned under the east in the region of 1.000 m². the place for the first launch complex was chosen in such a way that the launch complex would not be visible from passing vehicles. and it all started with the first military landing on the tyuratam station. i was 7 years old, then

i saw the soldiers for the first time in my life. i was surprised they didn't have weapons. in the spring of 1955, train after train began to arrive at the station, viktor zhdanov was in one of them. it was may height. the heat in kazakhstan brought us to the other side of the railway. there was a natural degree of no buildings, nothing was lined up for roll call. while the roll call lasted, three soldiers fell. got sunstroke. viktor kulepetov has been living in a town now called baikonur since the age of 9. he was still studying as a teenager and suddenly

gagarin comes in, they saw a monument to gagarin , which we have here he is huge, and suddenly an ordinary uncle comes in. that's my height. victor still has tens of thousands of people with his own baikonur for them. it the most expensive place on earth, although you can’t exactly call it paradise. semi-desert is the name of this natural area. in winter it’s a crackling frost in summer it’s a withering heat of 45 degrees in the shade, and in the sun you can put a frying pan and fry something once a year, maybe not even every year, but terrible rains flooded everything and the patterned structure blew all all

the power lines with the wind, like this , well, a straw. worst of all in the spring during dust storms , this raging cold steppe buran kazakhs call it without kunak. disk must mean five guests, because the storm lasts 5 days old people. they say that it is at this time that saigas give birth, and turtles come out of their burrows, as if nature specially creates such conditions in order to close the way to a degree for a person. why was the cosmodrome built in such a seemingly unfit for life and work revenge there were several very important technical conditions. the first condition is a huge amount of fresh water for e-technical purposes and for drinking, the second. it had to be fairly deserted terrain, because any rocket taking off, especially on the first stages. she could fall another important factor, that there had to be a railway nearby, and that's it. it coincided there, in some sources you can

read that sergei korolev personally indicated the point of the future start on the map. in fact, this is not at all the case, as it was about the cosmodrome, then it was not about creating a new test site for testing a new intercontinental ballistic missile, r7, which was created by okb alone, who was headed by the king, respectively, choosing a place. uh, its placement the r-7 rocket was a new type of weapon, the beginning of which was laid by soviet intelligence data from germany. this is the first time you see this document by a declassified foreign intelligence service. permanent points for testing rockets operating with the help of liquid are top secret in the forest, engineer von braun

believes three or four such rockets are enough to leave nothing alive in the area occupied by, for example, paris a, the history of the first cosmodrome on the planet. another completely started secret document. about the creation in 1955-58 of the research test site of the ministry of defense of the ussr for flight testing of products r7, storm and buran with the location of the head of the site in kazilardinskaya and karaganda regions of the kazakh ussr from kazakhstan products r7. the same ballistic missile was supposed to fly more than 6,000 km to the test site neatly in kamchatka . in addition, there should be a place in the pacific ocean at a distance of 10,000. where would e train to deliver the warhead, simulating an attack on

america moscow the building of the special construction department of the ussr ministry of defense, the department in which the fate of the construction of the fifth scientific and testing site of the future baikonur cosmodrome was decided. in glavka, they thought for a very long time who to appoint to this most serious project, because this is not just a construction site - this was a political question of creations with continental ballistic missile was chosen by georgy shubnikov. he is one of the most revered heroes of history, boykonur, jokers, came to the kazakh steppe in march 55. today it is hard to imagine that the head of construction arrives, and in front of him is a lifeless semi-desert and there are three trailers, these three trailers became a and the headquarters and its housing.

by that time, colonel shubnikov was already a renowned military engineer. he was entrusted with the defense construction of stalingrad, and perhaps, thanks to his efforts, the courage of our e soldiers, stalingrad will stand, he reached the vistula, he completed the great patriotic war under aimed open fire. he built crossings so that the soviet army could quickly it was shubnikov’s unit that would advance to berlin. the world-famous monument to the war liberator was erected in berlin's treptow park. sergei pavlovich korolev explained to him for a very long time that they would have to build an object even a within the framework of shumnikov's consciousness. it was just a unique shumnikov, then he said his famous words three topark. i have built a monument to my

life, but it is not so a monument to my life. i have n't built it yet, i have to build it. andrei korolev is the grandson of the legendary general the designer has always admired the fortitude of the first builders of baikonur. every time i visit baikonur, it amazes me even in modern conditions to build such a technically complex structure and equipped as baikonur in 2 years, the cosmodrome is almost impossible to feel that you are standing on the shoulders of these great people who came up with all this had the courage to follow their dream on august 21, 1957 , once unique cigarette shots. the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile r-7 launches successfully from charovy test site soviet

people have opened a new era of space exploration. two months later, exactly the same rocket launches the first artificial satellite into earth's orbit. thus began the space age, and the military training ground became one of the most protected and secret facilities in the country. to protect the range, military launches made combat missiles here. there was order. somewhere around 20 mines of complexes that protected almost the baikon , here are the attacks, everything was so secret there, what my mother was afraid to say out loud, so the object that began to be built there a dozen, the gagarin

start was called the stadium. the stadium was codenamed rocket start in the legends of the cover of the soviet general staff. this was one way to confuse enemy intelligence with a secret. it was very high here that even passenger trains that ran along the moscow-tashkent route stopped at night, including on security issues there were rumors that specially trained shepherds from the kgb were allegedly patrolling the construction site of the future cosmodrome these are undercover agents. along the perimeter of the construction there were special duty units that monitored, moreover, with locators that monitored from behind the planes so that they would not fly over and , naturally, that there would be no passage. that is. well , maybe not in direct line of sight, but with the help of locators, they looked through all all the access

reconnaissance. the west should have learned about the grand construction. as late as possible, all this was hidden, because there was a struggle for priority, it seemed that they were talking about the launch of the first satellite the first astronaut so later than the world. well, no specific dates. therefore, this allowed us to get ahead of the americans, the americans, our rivals in the space race, were preparing to launch their rocket. it was supposed to take place at the beginning of the fifty-eighth sense on the florida peninsula , this is a point even closer to the equator than baikonur, but this has its own peculiarity. their very often tan tam backgrounds. uh, the rains are tropical, and that's why they have so many launch delays for all rockets. today

rockets with russian american crews are sent to the orbit from baikonur, there is also a communication complex from the international space station. command and program information is transmitted to the iss and a telemetric formation is received. these sessions are held every day. the system allows not only to control spacecraft in near and far space, with its help it is possible to urgently evacuate cosmonauts from a rocket in the event of an accident. a special calculation is responsible for this. this control room

is organized. audio video recording stand two cameras, one out of one of them is observed by the state of the employee, the other by the position. his hands. it is organized to evaluate physical condition. employees are closed and sealed in the control room for 2 hours of admission and sit for 2.5 hours upon completion of all work. it's also organized. e, the second hardware sas, where is the second number of the calculation, which also needs to press the buttons when receiving a command from the head, only when the two operators press the buttons, the emergency rescue system will work. thanks to this system were saved life of alexei ovchinin and tyler haig, when one of the engines and the rocket failed, it happened on october 11 , 2018. by cosmonautics day at the first

vostochny cosmodrome this is the youngest cosmodrome experiment, which will be carried out with coronavirus proteins, they are aimed at preventing further penetration into the human body. premiere cosmos the future is near. see what the americans are up to, the russians are torn into space, but we will be the first, we have an unbearable task, but this is the future of the battle for space to exits in this cosmos is the most interesting thing that can be in space flight. if something came off, then you will never return back, you are heaven and above. metal is melting next to you. he really suffered what no one brought to the premiere rescue in space, how cool is the space saturday on the first

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is there in the silence, frozen more often, where the heat hid from the cold? when will the heart beat faster? when life returns with spring what where when spring series of games on sunday at the first winline enjoy the game the rest is up to us. three years later, the film crew of the unique challenge film project was ready for any emergency situations. there was no fear at that moment. i think we were confident and julia in our commander. antonenko, we knew that thousands of people stand behind

to ensure safety before the launch, the film group was occupied with completely different problems, no one in the cinema in space, but we were not filming, so no one would advise us anything in terms of filming technique. hmm not clear. how does light behave? well , apart from the fact that it changes every 45 minutes on that night or day, that is, i tried to figure it all out. now baikonur is an exemplary platform for high technologies, and the foundation for it was laid back in 1955. viktor zhdanov all his 12 years at the cosmodrome worked under supervision. george shubnikov. first as a soldier, then as an officer, excellent from a rock shop. i received a watch as a reward for rationalizing that he was very demanding , very meticulous, very competent and he loved everything everywhere, he happens by himself. and shubnikov preserved a

lot of memories and even more stories, rather, similar to legends. there is a planning meeting, one of the lieutenants raises his hand and says, comrade colonel, decide for me to leave the planning meeting. i have a wife in the hospital. here is the information that she gave birth? gary maksimych stopped the glider, went out into the yard, cut it off 100 times and handed it to this lieutenant. but that was already later, and as soon as they arrived at the cosmodrome , shubnikov and his team faced one of the most terrible enemies of mankind, the bubonic plague. the complex of the gagarin launch and nearby facilities turned out to be in the center of the plague-ridden territory, the

carriers of the plague were rodents. it was contagious. it was an infection, we were lined up at intervals of a meter, for example, a company, 100 people. here he believes that i have some kind of satchels on my shoulders i don’t remember now and walked, donkeys were poisoned across the steppe, most of the carriers of the plague, the soldiers destroyed, but the territory itself was, as before, a contagious builder. i had to apply the tactics of scorched earth in the literal sense of the word, about 10-15 cm . in

1955, the desert steppe turned into a colossal construction site with an area of ​​7,000 m². had to develop an area the size of almost comparable to the island of cyprus to build a cosmodrome, which no one in the world has built since the end of the great patriotic war 10 years have passed; they began to build it in the fifty-fifth year, but imagine that the great patriotic war is over. here is today in 2011 10 years ago. it's almost yesterday. all resources, despite the devastated country, were thrown into the construction of this launch complex, and, naturally, they were driven there from all

regions of the country. uh, not only equipment, but almost everything, after all. there, in this kazakh steppe, except for the sand, there was nothing and cement, no stones, no bricks, no metal. but in the summer of the fifty- fifth, the construction site almost froze. the ministry of communications forbade the shipment of goods to baikonur in the area of ​​​​the tyurat station, as they would say now, a huge traffic jam was formed there, from all over the country, of course, goods. and since this station was small, at some point there , due to a disruption in the schedule, shubnikov's mission was under threat. the same case when long distances have become a problem for baikonur . today, all sites of the cosmodrome are connected by an

asphalt road. it began to be built back in 1955 to replace a dirt road that ran along takyr salted clay soil, the car passed two or three times along this quarry and the road turns into dust. the car goes on wheels, sinking somewhere up to 30-40 cm in the dust. imagine what kind of dust is going on, we see that somewhere on the side they are being taken into the water, life is jumping out for themselves, guys. stop. each driver has a soldier's scoop, we climb onto this barrel, water and muddy hot we sherbak straight. we drink water.