less because it was vladimir vladimirovich putin who told alexander grigoryevich lukashenko about the eastern spaceport in detail and all why because our president made a decision, and i know this story quite well. although at that time he worked for everyone not in roskosmos. even more kind. it was e but i know her from the recollections of eyewitnesses . i made this decision in 2007. there was a meeting, in my opinion, of the security council and there were a lot of opponents of the fact that, well, there is no need to build the vostochny cosmodrome on our national territory. it big money. and this far east is depleted there, the population is not enough manpower. there is no production of building materials, so it will go all uh, into some kind of sand and in the end it will not be built. let's work at baikonur as it is, as it is. the president then made a decision. in a sense, maybe even contrary to the opinion that was

formed regarding the future spaceport, because this is what distinguishes a head of state of such a magnitude, uh, vision strategic vision of the future, and this formula is the formula of independence in critical critical technologies. independence not only from enemies, not only neutrals, but independence even from friends is an absolutely right decision, so the spaceport really began to be built after the preparation of all project documentation. reconnaissance elections. so the place is the definition of resources, who will build it, it really began to be built somewhere in 2011-2012. when i first came here. ah, i was appointed president. russian deputy prime minister in the government it was the end of december of the eleventh year, they immediately

pulled me out of my work, brussels, and about a few months later i came for the first time just to look at vostochny. i thought that there was already a cosmodrome there. and there they only felled the forest, then they just started to cut down the forest, therefore, firstly, i am a living witness of how colossal the interest, attention, and care of the president was. here in relation to this object. he came several times, i can’t say for sure, but, uh, about 10 once he came. but in my lifetime, before me , the former head of the luxury department also came to us from perm and, probably, vladimirovich was very well. it is known how these decisions were made just as it grew in the first place. with what difficulty it was eventually implemented and our first soyuz-2 rocket flew on april 28, 2016, not without incident, because the cosmodrome gave a transfer for a day, the end was so smart in the machine, like the vostochny cosmodrome that she noticed a small

detail , which would not affect, actually on the success of this flight, but nonetheless. this automation did not take further steps during the launch preparation. and the launch was canceled, the president decided to stay for a day. i imagine how difficult it was for him to do it for us, of course, it was also in front of him. well, in a sense, it's very shameful, because in fact, the transfer of the descent for a day in two, on a reserve date, there is nothing so special about it. no, this is a common story. but when you have a president at the cosmodrome, and you understand that the whole world is watching the success only industries and some kind of spaceport, and all countries, then this is a completely different responsibility. exactly a day later, the rocket left the launch, and why i am talking about this in such detail, because putin is included in this trip for us in april , alexander grigoryevich told about the details of creating the cosmodrome about what he already knows how to do today last year. we have already carried out five launches of launch vehicles, that is, we have already entered into a

normal rhythm of such normal routine work this year we will have five, maybe even six launches. there is one question there. which may be, we will deliver an additional launch. e. and the most important thing now is right next to the first stage, which is a unique mobile service tower, i also listened to the president tell lukashenka how the mobile service tower was created, how comfortable it is to work as a sorter when it approaches like a house on a rocket? yes, it’s not hail, it’s not cold, it means that it’s not heat that prevents the varieties from preparing these complex, very vulnerable products for the cannon. how did we test our technologies in what sense in the french guianas at the kuru cosmodrome, then transferred to their native land, but with peculiarities, because this is the far east here. the climate here is harsh continental in the amur region. this is a minus. maybe there 35-40 in winter it can be under 40 oe, in summer there is practically no spring and in autumn

the transition is very fast, which is why such greenhouse conditions are used by the americans. or the chinese at their hainan cosmodrome or the frenchman at their cosmodrome in french guinea, in fact, at the equator we don’t have such greenhouse conditions and will be it cannot. therefore, some of our rockets are also surprised. lightning hits the rocket at the start , passes through it, and it continues its flight. uh, russian technology, very reliable. it's huge. thanks firstly to the creators of the design engineer, so at least 2 days have passed today. after the day of cosmonautics, i want to say, i would like to take the opportunity to congratulate the veterans of our patriotic cosmonautics , the soviet cosmonautics who handed us this banner that we cannot drop years ago, various memes, jokes and so on appeared. i made a promise to myself that if i head roskosmos, i will do everything so that our team

achieves without emergency launches. and so. for 3 1/2 years we have been flying without a single accident, this is a record. in fact , our opponents cannot afford this . maybe that's what gives us reason to behave. here we are in a new situation under sanctions with such pressure ahead of time, because we felt our strength on horseback. we realized that we remember being so cute. forgive us yura so now to apologize. no need. we feel yuri gagarin in our ranks, he is the same fighter , the same warrior today, uh, russian for our just cause, like those guys who are at the front today, when the americans are trying to delete gagarin's name from the memorial events associated with just 12 april, we understand that they are afraid of him, they are afraid of his memory. and this means that he is essentially alive, so president putin acted as the real owner in vostochny, who knows in detail the history of creation and which

when i saw at the second launch complex how the cable filling tower of the kzb begins to rise tier by tier, the so-called it she rose only by a third, and in total its height will be 66 m. and this is another launch complex - this is the angara in this way. at the end of this already 22 years. we are completing the second part of the construction. after testing this complex, we will get two launch complexes on vostochny rockets that can be launched from these two launch complexes, this is 3 tons of payload 7 tons of payload 12 tons 27 and in perspective 37, that is, all our needs for the output of any payload, as we call it. it will be a spacecraft. the station module is a manned spacecraft. we

now have complete independence in this matter. we do not depend on anyone, and this is a feeling of inner freedom, a feeling that we can afford it, despite the sanctions. well, in fact, put any plans to implement them both in the interests of defense and security, in the interests of high space science and in the interests of the country's economy. that's why i want to say that it was important for me, as the head of the industry, to show my president that there is a high dynamics, that, despite the pandemic, the sanction and so on, the industry is successfully moving forward , i am absolutely confident that we do not have such problems. how can neighboring industries in terms of dependence on imports, because we started doing this in advance in the rocket space industry. uh, the product will be either a rocket or there, i don't know, spaceports or a spacecraft. this is 5-7 10 years of development, so rockets are the space

industry. she used to see strategically on us we cannot live for three years, let's say the budget. we can live for at least a ten-year period, so we understood in advance that the sanctions would be as soon as we feel the strength in ourselves. and as soon as our enemies feel that we felt it, they immediately under the sanction and this means that we must proactively create for ourselves everything must be at hand so that it does not depend on anyone. here i am to the president, at the end, already during our personal meeting, i reported this issue that in matters of building e-terrestrial space infrastructure in matters of rocket science. ah, in matters of creating combat missile systems. since 2019, we have been independent of anyone at all for the entire full cycle of creating this technology from the first bolt there, ending there with the shells for the launch vehicle body. we do it ourselves. we have a

certain dependence only in microelectronics, but it is outside the roscosmos perimeter. and then we solve all these issues. we have now switched to almost all schemes of technical solutions, exclusively based on our electronic component base. she is with us is available and this principle of technical feasibility is the main one. the technical policy that is in roscosmos today, so i am very pleased with the president felt it. he supported us, he supported us with certain decisions that he made following our meeting with him, when he reported on some aspects of the continuation of tests of a new manned spacecraft for the development of our rocket science, and alexander grigoryevich lukashenko saw a colossally important construction site, where he wanted to be present as the leader of belarus he said that he wants belarusian state construction funds. they have excellent state officials there who want to come to the east earlier. it was impossible, because there

were certain restrictions in the legislation, the president gave instructions and the law was changed literally in a week. right now here. i hope the next few days vladimirovich will sign the law and the belarusian state-300 will go to vostochny, this is very good news. we agreed to create a joint russian belarusian orbital group of high detailed observation of belarusians. there is an excellent company that creates optical systems , the bearing company is located in minsk. we are friends with them and we are starting to create at least two high-resolution imaging devices. what is high performance photography? this is 30 cm. she will see, that is, the device flies in a height of 400-500 km there, and it sees 30 cm. and if the video is up to half a meter, this is an excellent result. this is such a good competitive result. well, the third question, which was resolved by the two presidents. there on vostochny. this is a question that the belarusians are nominating 20 candidates for selection in our cosmonaut training center. and we will select two after

the selection of the main and backup, perhaps there will be girls. uh, we ’ll see doctors or scientists and so on, but the most important thing is that the belarusian cosmonaut will not be a foreign cosmonaut who will fly on a russian ship, but he will be included as his own as a professional in the roscosmos detachment, that is, the roscosmos detachment is actually with 12th of april. 2022 became a detachment of roscosmos union state of russia belarus is a revolutionary decision. this is a very important decision, dmitry olegovich, but er, for sure, communicating with the president. you could not help touching on the topic of a special military operation, well, without details. ah, i think we can't help touching her, but starting from family conversations. e conversations with

friends. and even more so when there is an opportunity to communicate with the president of the country, of course, of course, of course, i have no right to disclose any details , but just uh, obviously completely you can guess what the conversation concerned, before of all those works, experimental design work that roskosmos is conducting today, our enterprise, our combat unit of the brace to create the most modern ones, which, as journalists say, have no analogues in the world. this is the truth of combat missile systems and intercontinental fucking missiles. he is sure that we will cope with this task. we will continue after the advertisement. that this is a summary of the movement of german troops near our border, if this is not preparation for war, then that it is

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you can use the interactive player on the channel one website to vote, as well as the mobile application of the first interactive television on first air, a big game today , president vladimir putin held a meeting on the development of the oil and gas industry, during which he made a number of very important statements, concerning both the geopolitics and geo-economics of the ukrainian crisis. in my opinion. uh, the following statement of our president has attracted and should attract the most attention. there are failures in payment for export deliveries of russian energy resources. banks from these most unfriendly countries are delaying the transfer of payments. let me remind you that the task has already been set to transfer payments for energy resources to national currencies to gradually

move away from the dollar and the euro as a whole. we intend to radically increase the share of settlements in national currencies in the foreign trade system. important steps in these directions are already being done and the key task here is to prepare our foreign exchange market for such a transition so that any foreign currency can be freely charged in the required amount on russian rubles. i repeat the rejection of unreliable, compromised currencies of the jurisdiction is a strategic task in terms of the financial and economic security of our country, important for maintaining and increasing the volume of foreign trade, establishing stable ties with predictable partners who are true to their word and value business reputation understand the consequences of their decisions. well, some very serious statements. yes, the first thing that is really happening is delays in payments. why who

delays these payments, then the question of how to move to a situation where any currency in any amount can be exchanged for russian rubles. this is also a new formulation of questions and finally the rejection of unreliable and compromised currencies of the jurisdiction. this is indeed such a largely revolutionary change in the financial policy of our countries, isn't it larins, well, this is an absolutely logical decision. e to him, so to speak, prompted all the latest actions that e demonstrate. uh, foreign partners, as they say, although unreliable as it turns out, but the fact is that a number of decisions have indeed been made today in the european union in the united states of america, which are really and although they are not, as it were , such detailed sanctions, they complicate the process of financial transfers and settlements, even

when it comes to banks that did not hit, according to sanctions just the other day quite recently on the us president signed another decree. uh, concerning sanctions against russia, where there are instructions to the us treasury department, but to determine the list of services that are prohibited to be provided to russian legal entities, while, uh, the list of such services has not been approved, but i do not exclude that they can get into financial services, including including those related to the transfer of funds, and from bank to bank, and naturally, in such a situation, we must also recall the speech mrs. vonderlein on april 6, when she, uh, announced loudly that it was time for us to think about introducing the so-called sparking accounts mechanism for paying for oil, when, in fact, oil would be shipped back, and money would be accumulated abroad without going to russia to

some apparently separate decisions. therefore, in this situation, an absolutely natural and right decision is to secure the russian financial system, to secure russian suppliers, and those who supply this e, these energy carriers that are in demand and the president today he said that there is no alternative, for example, to gas in europe. and if possible. find some alternatives for oil. all the same, this will not happen quickly, so we still live in these conditions, which means we must protect our interests and therefore switch to rubles. entrance to schemes in which foreign suppliers excuse me, foreign recipients of energy resources will have to conduct their payments through the russian financial system in an absolutely natural way. e justified, a. but i would also draw attention to this, that i drew attention to the fact that in europe, it seems to be, well, including the americans, although europe consumes more of our energy. she, as it were, cuts herself off from

a very convenient partner, like russia, which , in fact, largely ensured their economic and energy prosperity, which they had until recently. here but and certainly demand. e on our energy carriers in other countries of the world. and what was very important today, it seems to me, was said by the president to increase the supply of e-energy resources to the domestic market. and i think it's very important and also uh offers a solution, because as we understand that the increase in the supply of e to internal. and the market potentially creates an opportunity for lower fuel prices. and this provides internal logistics for the movement of goods, services, e-e cars, which can be transported by road. and this instills certain life in e into the economy. and who, in your opinion, is delaying payments now. well

, most likely, well, it is clear that the calculations are still. e calculations for the supply of energy resources are carried out mainly in us dollars a all dollar payments go through the us bank account rate. well, the largest us banks, respectively, delay the largest us banks are obtained from the accounts of these banks. and this money is, in fact, and actually accumulated. perhaps the same money is accumulated in the part where the calculation is in euros. perhaps in european banks, but most of them. i think that we are talking about dollars, just here is the scheme of ambassador mcfaul, who said that russia should supply gas. money operation they say nay, a clearly more developed interpretation of it goes on for a long time. uh, so to speak, a radical sentence in quotation marks. she actually voiced the fund. that's why it's natural that we have to defend ourselves and, uh, especially since the oil and gas industry is for us. i listened attentively, so to speak, it was still fascinating the story about our

space, of course, to compare oil and gas companies. somehow, it seems not accepted, but nonetheless. this is also high and high technology. first of all, high technologies. and this gives a huge amount jobs in a wide range of industries. therefore, this is also important. this is what we will live with. here they are without it here is a big problem. dmitry olegovich you. uh, if you remember, just for the first time they announced, uh, in our studio, that roscosmos itself is already moving to the calculation of space services for rubles, how the process went. but we have a process. that's about the same as the oil and gas sector. this means they are also delaying payments. eh, i can tell you that we have one american company called axioms. e who paid like once a flight. uh, the astronaut the americans care about. they say that we will not return from orbit . so we are his sisters. returned, having fully fulfilled all their obligations. they have not yet transferred the money to us for it yet. and this is a decent

amount, but a decent amount is 2 billion rubles. therefore, they say that they have some logistical problems. they promise this amount in may. so we need to return. it sounds funny, because it is, in fact. cases of the contract with snas. yes , it means, well, you have to, as they say hmm, here to achieve the fulfillment of these obligations. i don't i doubt that they will return this money, it's just that you are also an indicator of how they are going with the delay, and even such large contractors of the american federal agency. ernautics agencies nasa er, in relations with russia well, of course, these funds will come, i didn’t say in vain that this is 2 billion rubles. that is, we intend to receive them in rubles. so how is it? there is hope? well, i would not recommend anyone to somehow enter into such dubious relations with us. here just on the day of astronautics on the site. e pentagon a statement appeared. in my opinion, an important

military intelligence officer put the us department of defense military intelligence officer john huth. and so he said, listen, russia and china, our main strategic competitors are taking steps to undermine the position of the united states and our allies in the space field, both sides consider space as a necessary condition for victory in modern wars especially against western countries and strive to prove themselves as global leaders in the first of 2019 , competitors' space operations increased in terms of pace and scale in almost all major categories of communication remote sensing navigation and demonstration. and technology, in fact , over the past years, we have been trying to debutarize space, we have not succeeded. the united states is actively militarizing it. well, naturally, our country china must also

respond here with appropriate steps. uh, with america. i see. now cooperation is falling apart. but how would you rate it? uh, now the ratio of such, if i may say, military space capabilities united states of russia and our country. and uh, how would you rate, uh, russian-chinese cooperation in the space sector, the united states pays tremendous attention to the development of the space component in their armed forces. well, a few years ago they created a special space command back under trump. uh, naturally they are developing all types of, uh, launchers that can be used in warfare in space. we see this and analyze it very carefully. separately, i want to say that they are conducting tests. eh, basically affairs. with such a very weak legend of his spaceplane, which can also be a carrier of

weapons of mass destruction. and in principle, this is a very dangerous story, because an attack from space is something new. as they say, that is, this is a serious task that is solved, of course, by our anti-missile systems. e opportunities, but, nevertheless, they you know what's the matter, the united states of america this is a country that for long, long decades of existence of the so-called nuclear. well i don't i love this word parity is not parity, and this is such a strategic balance, yes, between the soviet union and the united states, then between the russian federation and its states. each time they tried to destroy this balance. their main task and dream is to provide the united states with the opportunity to stop and neutralize russian nuclear potential as soon as e. they will get it. they will never achieve it, but if they did, we would be witnesses.