yes prevention of the adverse effects of weightlessness. there are facilities for physical education, it is assumed that, uh, everyone with simulators will be here in this zone above, it means conditionally on the ceiling, but for weightlessness. it does n't matter. and where and how do astronauts sleep do they sleep? well, in principle, where they want to be in time. you tell me to yourself, you can fall asleep just like that, close your eyes from falling asleep. no, beds. we sleep in sleeping bags, sleeping bag. we tie where we want. and what a similar feeling of weightlessness i had a clear feeling as if someone took me by the scruff of the neck like a hook and hung me hung up you can’t walk you can’t fall you can’t hit hard. and you can do everything else, you can even not drink

water from a glass, but just shake it out like that and then fly up and eat eat eat it in order to generally understand how the body behaves in weightlessness for a long time do on earth. one of these experiments is called the dry version of the first flights. in space showed destructiveness microgravity for humans in 1970 after a flight duration. 17 days, and this was then considered a record for an astronaut. nikolaev survived two heart attacks , scientists also found muscle atrophy and calcium leaching from bone tissue. the very possibility of long flights was called into question. so a lot of research was needed. dry inertia is just such a test. this is an imitation of weightlessness on earth, a large enough

vat filled with water on top of this water, stretched, special waterproof. the canvas is a lift that allows you to load and lift the test subject, and the tester is placed on this lift, wrapped in a film, special motors are started and the platform is lowered. the dry merci model has several tasks, firstly, the support is removed from under the body. secondly, the fluid in the body is redistributed. it goes to the head, the same thing happens in weightlessness, so the astronauts on the iss look puffy, finally, hypodynamia is simulated in this bath, by creating such space conditions, scientists can observe the body and develop prevention measures for the first time in the world. and we had a 21-day version of the order in the nineteenth year. uh, ten people took part. for them it was. as it is now fashionable to say challenge, but they coped with it, and in the

twentieth year we had a new accomplishment in a three- day version. we received female crews, probably the most interesting thing. that's how it is for me as a specialist over the years. i rephrased you differently, but we explore, not how space and per person. and how the fact that we live on earth affects us, as people and the cosmos allows. er, this is to explore and to a much greater extent, that is, eliminating the most important factor in the influence of the earth. now we will prepare a bath in order to immerse our volunteer in it. now we take you out of there so the handles of the handles can be lowered. usually the first few hours for the volunteer tester are always a period of relaxation. here. but then , as practice shows, the process

of work itself begins, that is, when the body begins adapt to new conditions at a critical moment. usually the end of the first day is the transition to the second conditions, their weightlessness. a person 's growth changes, muscles atrophy. all this is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. one of the volunteers said that already on the second day of dry merci , his height increased by 3 cm. this is an incredible stress for the spine. what will you not do for science? and the day usually begins with awakening, morning washing procedures, well, washing takes place. here we bring. uh, we put a pillow on the tray for a short time, here are 21 days, if people lie like that, and the toilet is like well, it's all been worked out for years, that is, uh, little need. yes you can uh, there is a special one. eh, duck, where does all this work out the peculiarity of the algorithm?

how it works, if you need to go on a big one, then we can lift it up on a gurney to take it to the bathroom and everything you need will pass there . , not at all one muscle is not tense. well, i wish you success in finding further in the conditions of modeling the cost of good scientific research. the museum of the history of cosmonautics has two special exhibits against the background of rockets , lunar rover spacesuits and photographs with views of the icy and indifferent outer space. they look very touching, very down to earth. these are two outbred dogs, mutts belka and strelka without their heroic flight. our entire space epic would be impossible. and that's why they were

sent into space. it was a test. it was check to understand. will a living organism be able to endure in space for a long time, now animals fly into space, fly a lot. why are animals sent into space, for example, the same mice, and they live much less and for a mouse a month spent in space in weightlessness. it 's the same as for a person, well, conditionally a year, so in a short time you can generally see how the body changes? what are the consequences of what influence of factors of space flight all this allows scientists to generally conclude how it will lead a human body in long-distance flights, by the way, now we have an interesting program for preparing for flights to the moon and training to work out systems for long-distance flights to other planets. modern science believes that the colonization of mars can occur in the coming decades as a transfer point. the

moon will become the filling station for long-distance flights, that is, at the beginning it is necessary to colonize the earth satellite on november 4, 2021. the next stage of the international experiment on simulating a flight on moon. it is called sirius 21, six people from different countries are in complete isolation in a spaceship model, a unique ground complex , they will have to stay there for 240 days, and all this time various circumstances typical for long flights will be simulated. and even out of regular situations, the project has existed for several years. this is how it all looked in 2019. and now i will do it. this is a docking simulator so easy movements. here's a little smooth and now we'll turn it around. so op and here is the result

our actions. it’s cool right on the screen, of course, in general, all this participants constantly undergo medical examinations. this beanie turns any person into a very attractive creature with cheeks. now we calmly sit down and look at the screen of our eyes and relax just like the astronauts on the iss, the project participants train every day. living conditions are also close to natural every 7 days. we have to measure the growth of plants.

in a bowl, and then we weigh, and only after that we can, with a real flight to the moon, of course, medical knowledge as well as first aid skills will be needed. a group of participants is constantly monitored. after the completion of the sirius-21 project, it is planned to simulate a flight of 360 days in order to make long-term flights into space a reality . other interesting experiments are being carried out on earth. you are in the laboratory of the physiology of acceleration and artificial gravity. this unit is called a short radius centrifuge designed to solve any problems related to the development of the problem of artificial gravity is completely russian development, continuous research is being carried out. we solve problems for the implementation of interplanetary space flights and the creation of a lunar base. this setup is designed

to get us to fly to mars, set up a base there, and work on the moon base, and return safely back in science fiction films about the future, you can often see spaceships that recreate gravity, but it's still really fantastic. but devices have already been created to prevent the adverse effects of microgravity. you see two shoulders, that is, from the axis, so to speak, two false elements are located. on each of the elements there can be one test subject, our idea is russian and it correctly lies in the fact that the axis of this installation is behind and you are a test subject? yes, we have nuances, so we will definitely make some foot movements on command. naturally. it means what the movement is, otherwise the heel. rest the toe platform, pull it over yourself and this static. hold on for a minute until i tell you to let go gradually, more breaths may be needed . and now we're closing the curtains.

gaining momentum and entering the 2g platform how are you feeling in general? many have attitudes among the japanese and the americans, the germans, and we and the french. and we are all solving the problem of creating a new innovative means of prevention. that's who will solve this problem and cope with it first here, in fact, intensive research work has been carried out at marselite since 2015, already then the installation was used on the participants of the lunar project, while simulating a long flight to the moon. this is a centrifuge, its peculiarity is that it provides a rapid rush of blood to the lower part of the

body. this is the neutralization of weightlessness. indeed, in microgravity, on the contrary, blood rushes to the head, in order to achieve a similar effect in the current conditions on the iss, astronauts are forced to train for several hours a day, and with such an installation they would receive a powerful and quick means of prevention. activities astronauts have another special aspect in general , spacewalks - this is probably the most emotional part of the flight. and this is a task that every cosmonaut really wants to fulfill. and this is dangerous. that's all, the roof is dangerous, because you can fly away safely, leave me alone. why go out into space at all? the task in open space is a large large number, of course, now, uh, percent, probably 60-70 tasks in open space. this is a repair or before equipping the station, and these robots can do this,

robots, but they are not yet so perfect to do such work, well, they make such robots. a multi-faceted person, a politician-intelligence officer, actors, even a course teacher, how to deceive correctly guessed? about whom he presents the thirty-sixth brigade to the whole world, as having managed to break through the blockade of mariupol and connect with the bandits, and gold , but we know the truth. on your sweet or nil calories, we understand how much you decide during the day, so the map of the world works every day for you, the payment system of the world, and for someone to do

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for purchases on vtb everything will turn out time goes by, and the joints stay in great shape revolutionary next-generation collagen joint compound art now keep your joints young. these are also people, or rather, they don’t think that they are people, this is already a crowd. i look at this stream of fire and think what

was the true deep meaning of these fiery performances. here is a burning book burned tolstoy and mayakovsky voltaire and anatoly france human thought flew into the fire. and what is left? february ordered we fulfill. after all, we took an oath. and we are not supposed to think. no, i don't mean to say that the german people were horseflies, they was a hoax ordinary fascism film by mikhail rom tomorrow at first if there is one thing they can be sure of, it is that the robots will become more and more skillful. the first

russian anthropomorphic robot fedor was created several years ago and in 2019 it has already been in space, its height is 180 cm, weight is 106 kg. he can recognize words and answer questions. fedor also knows how to open a door work with a drill drive a car offline to go through the labyrinth and climb the stairs. in addition to these operations robot worked at the stages of withdrawal in the union. that is, he commented on his actions, the flight was on the union without cosmonauts, that is, fedor worked for the cosmonauts, sat in the lodgement and controlled. well, formally he controlled the ship for 20 seconds of flight, an overload was recorded. one whole, 5 j such devices operate in the avatar mode, that is, a person puts on an exoskeleton suit and the robot repeats its action with fedor in 2019

, cosmonaut alexander skvortsov controlled more such robots are designed to act in emergency situations when, for example, a depressurized module. yes, and the astronaut can not go there, but there is a robot that can. hmm, by the way, perform actions. imagine that there is such a robot on the moon base, where you can’t stay constantly, and some system on this base suddenly failed, then a specialist remotely turns it on, being on earth or there at the lunar station somewhere or on the iss he remotely lifts approached there eliminated the malfunction, for example, molested the connectors turned on something turned off there. after the space flight, when skvortsov returned, one of the remarks he had was that it was not very convenient for him to work in gloves, his fingers popped out a little feedback, he also did not feel,

therefore, after the space flight. this is the control part of the gloves. it has been modified and improved. that is, you see, this is already a real glove on which the sensors themselves stand. and besides, there is a tactile purification there, that is, as if if the robot took something, yes, then the astronauts will feel it and there is a vibration, that is, on hands. when the robot gets some kind of obstacle, for example, then it rests against the wall, then this sunset makes the same efforts already to the person who controls the person. this will feel especially important if, god forbid, the robot, while driving , ran into the skin there, or there it was in scientific equipment, or something else is very dangerous, because this can lead to the destruction of the station. fedor cannot go into outer space, and the new generation teledroid robot was created

specifically for this, he does not have legs. so it's easier for him to move on the manipulator between the modules of the station, its main function is to help astronauts in outer space, prepare a workplace for them and clean up after completion of outside ship activities. the robot can perform some typical operations independently. here is a model of a teledroid robot with the help of grips, it will be possible to take the tool with which a person works or troit is also controlled through an exoskeleton for a skeleton put on a person. this skeleton. there are several drives register, just located in the nodes of our movement. if you look here, there are separate finger drives that allow us to create feedback, feedback is necessary for us to feel what we are doing. how the robot sees what the robot sees, and the person sees everything that the robot does at the expense of these are just uh glasses, that is, this is a virtual reality helmet. and information is transmitted here, just

from the cameras of the robot. it remains to complete the course. ahead of him are ground tests in conditions close to space ones and working out a working model. this will take several years, but it is already clear that the work of the russian teledroid in outer space is a matter of the near future. hello, today you told us a lot of amazing things about the space of weightlessness, how they eat and how to live there, but we believe that these are not the limits of astronautics, like the infinite galaxy. and who knows what secrets she still hides. in hand, you are the new young generation you forgive and develop and explore new horizons build new ships new rockets and fly to other planets. i, like you, have been fond of astronautics since childhood. it was very interesting for me, but not

everyone has to be an astronaut. the work of an astronaut provides thousands of people and each of these professions each of these tasks. she is very interesting. this is a very exciting field . i wish you not to lose this interest and go ahead with the stars. new cosmodrome vostochny ship orel and launch vehicles angara and soyuz-5 unique lunar program preparation for flight to mars the first module of the russian orbital station is all today and the future of the russian space industry depends on these guys. our astronautics has a long history and has achieved a lot, but the conquest of space is just beginning. the first stays

first. throughout human history, going into space has seemed like an impossible dream. but two scientists from different countries decided to realize the dream of being the first to go into space. sergei korolev, we can launch, but the artificial moon is a satellite the liberation of the stalinist camps to take the soviet union into space its rival with a nazi past come on baby, okay?

their dream brought two superpowers together. why the delay anyone can say? their dream seemed technically unrealizable one more rocket as powerful as saturn and we'll fail and we won't get to the moon. in this historic battle for space, only one of them could win.

stop. let's. let's go faster faster to the complete rout, trying to stop the enemy hitler ordered the use of a new secret weapon, retreat faster faster retaliation , the most powerful rocket at that time, before hitting the target it rose into space at a speed of four times that of sound.

help here, help here, people, drag it, it took only 6 minutes for the v-2 rocket to fly to the moon there was no protection, they need a similar weapon. the british called representatives of american intelligence robert staver to a secret meeting on the v-2. you see, not all launches are successful. who

worked on the rocket project dr. gas von braun werner his name is dr. werner von where are they missile base von braun runs a base in penjund on the baltic coast of germany we bombarded the range in august, but without success to attack again there is no point the tips will soon take over the variables. the nazis improved rockets, i would say they were 25 years ahead of us all. the colonel in one of the american technical intelligence ordered to capture the v-2 at any cost. the americans understood that if the

von braun rocket was supplemented with their new secret development of the atomic bomb, nothing could withstand this weapon. we don't have much yet we know the technical features of fuel engines, but the pentagon needs this weapon and its significance is not limited to this war. we must have it , it will be needed. all including advice. what is my role sir? i want you to capture von braun and his rockets before the reds. the americans began hunting for von braun. but the soviet troops were rapidly approaching his base in peniemüde in northern germany. von braun was engaged from the soviet side.