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tv   [untitled]    April 16, 2022 12:30pm-1:01pm MSK

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work for stalin is that all you have? by the day of cosmonautics on the first pulminators, next to you, metal bundles are melting, such red-hot continuation of the flight will not be a helicopter. i could lift one of the descent apparatus from it , a huge parachute was attached, soaked all around the taiga. i think about three months after us. heavy descent vehicle night premiere rescue in space today on the first the most profitable deposit
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it was not clear whether he approves of the missiles. he listened , went into the garden, almost did not take the pipe out of his mouth, stalin ordered to find out everything from the germans and most importantly, you can whether to increase the flight range? i answered, can i? he asked to fly to america, you said, right? but how will it work? in the soviet union, german specialists began to restore the drawings of hundreds of thousands of parts of the v-2 rocket. this work took more than two years. but korolev knew that with outdated
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equipment it was impossible to complete stalin's task, the day came for the launch of a rocket assembled exactly according to german drawings. the key to the start serov ordered to report daily to stalin on the successes of korolev attention the key to the start. broach 1
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i want to know who is to blame. i am listening to you. comrade
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ginzburg comrade serov is responsible for the serviceability of the relay where is he, ginzburg serov then you will answer korolev indicators indicators all indicators are normal
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korolev comrade, serov no more failures hello how are you at home? nothing, sergey, i
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say calmer. this is not a prison, copying. needed, the detachable part is separated and the rocket falls. the warhead is lighter. it will fly faster and further you need to design a higher temperature. i can increase my power by increasing my concentration oxidizing agent in liquid oxygen. i am the earth a
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wire is gravity, and this is a satellite while korolev was building new rockets von braun showed models at the local arterian club. but if you increase the speed of the rocket, it will leave the earth's orbit and go to germany. now is not the time to answer your question . is it true that you were a nazi and your rockets were made by slaves? dr. von braun, these citizens are here to discuss very different matters. they came to hear about the american space future , they pay here. i don't look to the past, but to the future
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when these people go into space. later , it became known from the archives that von braun himself chose the slaves, for the construction of the fauna, these facts were hidden from the american public. korolev was ready to test his rocket with a new design, doomed with a detachable warhead. key to start key to drainage broach 2 start
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i went i went. 15 minutes passed, and they learned that having covered 500 km, the missile successfully hit the target. good. there is confirmation that everything is over. successfully turned out. everything worked out after
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3 years, german specialists returned the eastern germany and forgot about them began the battle for space during the cold war and the soviet union won the victory in it ensured the life of the former prisoner, whose life has now become a matter of national security. now you have become just as important and necessary. like your rockets. clear. what does it mean? in the interests of national security, no one should know your name. and who are you as if you do not exist at all.
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long and fruitful life comrade chief designer
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in the midst of an arms race the ussr is testing the first hydrogen bomb congratulations comrade, great job for making other bombs equally successful. right. here, personally, after testing the bomb, marshal met for a week with sergei korolev, the chief designer of soviet missiles. good morning, comrade marshal. what a pleasant surprise, please? the military set a daunting task for the king. 5 tons you have a five-ton warhead of physics, they say that this is how much a new generation bomb will weigh. the ministry of defense proposes to ensure delivery
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by aircraft, but they are easy to shoot down immediately. in short, you need a rocket that can fly 8,000 km. to reach america i hope you understand that this is solely about the security of our country. i'm sorry, but the minister knows that there are no missiles of such incredible power being developed at the moment. and i'm interested in the question. can you make such a rocket? in a short time, korolev's fate has changed dramatically. good evening. he was released from prison, put in charge of the soviet missile
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program, and married a second time to nina. today was the most incredible day of my life, seriously, yes? marshal nedelin came to us, and we received a new order. believe it or not, they need a huge rocket much larger than before, which will be able to quickly deliver a large load to america . which means that our satellite will be able to enter the near-earth orbit; now the dream of the queen of space flight could become a reality. the first step is the launch of an artificial satellite into a near-earth orbit, then a
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human flight will follow. a new rocket will be enough powerful to make this dream come true. korolev knew that he had a rival in america. but he did not know that his opponent was going through a serious crisis. the americans limited von braun's developments exclusively to short-range missiles. this meant the collapse of his hopes. von braun and his group of german rocket scientists hoped to work well on the space program. we still have to work late. so let's take a break, especially since
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i have news for you, but the us military has taken von braun out of the game. are you seriously? it's just that the main thing for them is that we are not currently funding other programs, but i am absolutely convinced that this should change, we will be given a chance. even if they cut funds for military rockets, launch, satellite, they are no longer interested, i don’t think they need the space program. until the fum-brown group gets a chance to build a big launch rocket. companion of hope. no, but korolev had such hope. here a completely new approach is required. the load is five times more and the distance is 15 times. means you need to double the speed by 20 times increase the power korolev and his deputy vasily mishin confidently
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approached a completely new rocket. just imagine vasily, the approximate height of the rocket should be half that building. do you really believe in success don't worry vasily and remember when my build space exploration will finally become real. do you know who we'll have to work with? first of all, i'm worried about the successful completion of the task. korolev himself proposed the candidacy of valentin glushko , the lead designer of the rocket engine. although knew that the nkvd had extorted testimony
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against him from this man in the late 1930s. you're the spitting image of jules faithful to transport such a weight, a new approach is needed. it's all true, but one engine. all the same, one cannot carry a five-ton warhead. of course, it cannot, but what if several engines are combined. it is necessary to take into account the interaction between the engines, but such studies have not been carried out, well, take care of this valentine i think it is necessary to combine the engines in the block the central block and four side ones attached to the rocket body upon reaching the required speed. the blocks fall off and a lighter central part remains, which continues to fly at a higher speed. yes, but there are enough problems and one engine. and when there are so
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many of them, you thought about detonation, but it can destroy the entire rocket. that is, you do not take. i can’t say anything yet, i can’t say no one has tried it, i agree that we are faced with a task that is not lifting beyond existing technologies, but this is the future, i am absolutely sure of this. we need to think wider valentine and not stagnate. listen, i need these engines. i know it's not easy, but if we join forces, then together we will go down in history, the risk was huge, but if successful, space flights became a reality. engines will only be developed with my icd in mind. good.
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i agree. the new korolev r7 rocket was so huge that it required the construction of a dedicated launch pad more than 2,000 km from moscow . frankly, it's a grim sight. get used to vasily now our home is here marshal mitrofan nedelin supervised the project, reporting on the progress of work directly to nikita khrushchev for 36 hours by train and off-road. i hope you fulfill your promise sergey pavlovich r7 is an expensive project, but the security of the
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motherland is more precious than anything in the world. i have a lucrative offer for your ministry that this missile can be used for more than just delivering warheads. you would like to be able to monitor all the regions on earth, it is quite possible that our rocket will deliver a small satellite equipped with cameras into orbit. when you throw a stone, it first flies in an arc, then loses speed under the influence of gravity and falls to the ground the same, but with the help of a rocket , what you launched will fly much faster and higher. it will even pass through the atmosphere and
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circle the earth, held in orbit by the speed you gave it and gravity, so imagine that you launched a satellite. it will fly around the planet photographing everything you want to see, even what the americans would rather hide. i think it is necessary to state this to khrushchev and politburovich and i want to give you advice. they do not sleep there, just like we did. you received a military assignment. we need to deliver nuclear weapons to america, they are spaceflight. von braun began his offensive, trying to bypass the military, he turned to the disney studio. he wanted to convey his dream to the americans. stunning must be revealed to the eye if you look at the earth from space, from
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above our planet will look like a huge ball, north america will seem like a giant patchwork quilt stretching from snowy the tops of the rocky mountains to the sparkling blue ocean on the night side of the earth, the cities will appear as shimmering dots of light. and our entire planet will be shrouded in the absolute darkness of space, a person is on the verge of mastering the universe, if not us, then perhaps a less peaceful nation will do it through powerful telescopes. it will be possible to see any point on the surface of the earth von braun attracted 40 million viewers to the screens and gained popularity this time his voice was heard above. unlike the soviet leadership
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americans were interested in the possibility of creating a spy satellite, but the public, of course, was assured of the scientific peaceful orientation of the space program. this morning, the president approved a plan that would see work on building a small orbiting near- earth satellite. this news alarmed the queen. he should have been the first. brown's undoubtedly colossal technical experience, their satellite may be over moscow even in a month. i want to ask the central committee for permission to use a new rocket to launch a satellite, then there is a government decision. no longer a law for korolev, you will be like everyone else, we are working on a
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military program, period. we have no irreplaceable ones. korolev did not know what kind of struggle von braun was leading for his satellite contract. i must warn you that our conversation will be completely recorded. von braun hoped that becoming an american citizen would give him more opportunities, despite his nazi past. i met hitler twice and would gladly throw this page out of my past fbi interrogated neighbors von braun after all, he was a devoted member of the nazi party, always remains a nazi. if he were a citizen of another country, he would be a danger to america for scientists, they are soldiers and

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