a horse for korolev you will be like everyone else, we are working on a military program, period. we have no irreplaceable ones. korolev did not know what kind of struggle von braun had entered for his satellite contract. i must warn you that our conversation will be completely recorded. von braun hoped that becoming an american citizen would give him more opportunities, despite his nazi past. i met hitler twice and would gladly throw this page out of my past the fbi interrogated von braun's neighbors he was a devoted member of the nazi party, always remains a nazi. if he were a citizen of another country, he would be a danger to america for scientists, they are soldiers, and

what use my rocket will find worries me. use my knowledge for the good of america that's my wish. subject clearly shows no interest in political matters. he is quite loyal to the united states based on his answers. i decide to support his application for citizenship. please subscribe. ten years after leaving germany, von braun hoped to get his ticket to space. congratulations now you citizens of the united states of america god bless you america thank you, but the

us navy also claimed to launch the satellite. so gentlemen, what we decide, in my opinion, brown has a trump ace in the hands of a clear advantage of many years of experience, so it's decided. the von braun group may i speak frankly. it seems to me that it would be a mistake to create a rocket based on the nazi retaliation weapon, designed by german engineers. we are about to launch the first american satellite. and he must be american production von braun un i'm afraid i have bad news for you i was asked to report that the contract for the satellite received the fleet my regrets. thanks von braun lost his contract at the very moment when his russian rival finally got lucky.

convinced that intercontinental missiles were the best weapon against the us, khrushchev decided to personally check how things were going with the korolev r7, equipped with glushko engines, was to become the carrier of the next generation of nuclear warheads. let me introduce r7. this is an experimental model rockets, made in scale one to one. come on, what an impressive thing sergey pavlovich at the start, 280 tons, and the thrust will be more than 400 tons.

this is much more than ever, how much will be approximately 6.4 million nikita sergeevich we will produce them on the assembly line, like sausages this rocket nikita sergeevich we created to deliver five-ton warheads, but it may have one more use, if you allow and you i 'll show you something. r7 opens up not only military, but also scientific opportunities for launching the world's first satellite. the real one will be all times larger than this model. well, what will this device give us? it will

fly around the earth at a tremendous speed of 29 thousand kilometers per hour and at the same time will be able to follow any part of the earth's surface, all that needs to be built is it. it will interfere with the missile program. sorry nikita sergeevich, but i know that the americans are spending millions on such a project, when the r7 is ready. all that remains for us is to replace the warhead with a satellite and launch it. so americans have shiny new cars, and we will have shiny new companion, but remember. sergei pavlovich took up the tug, do not say that

with the blessing of khrushchev, korolev wasted no time in building a satellite, called object d, dozens of soviet institutions and organizations participated in the prestigious project. nii 885 control system skb 567 telemetry nor 592 automation okb-10 mechanics four ballistics and command measuring complex. the escalation of the cold war in the mid-fifties led to the testing of increasingly powerful nuclear weapons. as a result of an atomic bomb explosion, burns will be much stronger than the solar ones. it is known that the atomic bomb is very dangerous. and because it

can be used. for blood, you should know how to increase yourself, first of all, bend down, then cover your head friends, do you remember what to do? and? come on, answer me in chorus, what should i do when you see a flash. cosmonautics on first mother planet's breath just stops when you look at this beauty full order flew, that this piece of iron that is now flying you will find out where you can go, so as not to be ours native letters you are flying here, and here we are playing with clubs exits in this cosmos, this is probably the most interesting thing that can be in space flight. if something is torn off, then you will never come back under any circumstances, we continue to explore ourselves and follow our planet space beyond the limits of the earth and we will

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you lived with me for 30 years and you don’t understand what caucasian traditions are. i don't want to lie, grandfathers, dads, inheritance for the first person you meet about options. no. in what sense? well, in the sense that i'll put two or three, but the rest is a fool, or what? cinema one tv presents i really love to crawl her your father pyotr danilovich gromov have you ever killed? movie river 1tv presents pack and leave. it's a joke. no, it's not a joke, come on. you are the

keys to me, but this does not mean that you can come as if to your own home. i won’t sit down, i had to bang him right in the restaurant. so, if anything, you were following orders. do you understand? well, of course, these are also people, or rather, they don’t think that they are people, this is already a crowd. i am i look at this stream of fire and think what was the true deep meaning of these fiery performances. here is a burning book burned tolstoy and mayakovsky voltaire and anatoly france human thought flew into the fire. and what is

left? february ordered we fulfill. we took an oath. and we are not supposed to think. no, i do not mean to say that the german people were blind. it was a hoax ordinary fascism film by mikhail roma tomorrow on the first crisis, intensified and the us military decided to build medium-range missiles background. brown finally got the money. but not on sputnik, and for the construction of missiles with warheads. here we are testing the thermal protection of the head of the rocket, it is important to protect the warhead from the high temperatures that occur during the passage through the atmosphere that is thousands of degrees. . if the main part can withstand starting the engine, everything

will work out. three two one after ground testing, von braun built a jupiter-see flight test rocket. it was less powerful than the royal r7, but could carry a satellite. pentagon inspectors feared that von braun would launch the satellite sooner. than they will do it navy and closely watched the launch of russia's jupiter all right. okay then let's start.

range 5367 km height 1097 km use the potential of russia's jupiter we could already make history today we could launch the first satellite. the r7 rocket and the new package scheme with a

detachable propulsion stage, according to korolev's calculations, allowed the launch of the satellite. if your idea with several engines passes the first test, it may indeed be a step forward. damn, shut off the fuel. what do you say, leak

fuel? you need the same supply for all engines, it is enough to fly one valve to explode all the others. i warned about the danger look one test and the end of the entire engine block. how much labor and material wasted? look at this 7 cm larger. if we don't shoot, the geiger counter won't fit. idiots why do

n't they listen to what they're told, how will we succeed if they don't look at the specs what kind of ignorant butchers? i would have shot them myself, if it weren't, it's a pity for the bullet. well, who is for this answer? how much excess weight is here, they obviously think that we have a freight train, not a satellite. it needs to be completely changed. let it be easier and simpler. let's remove from it everything that is possible for a while, give up scientific experiments, and then everything will work. it took two years to turn the kazakh desert into the world's first baikonur cosmodrome valentin glushko at last. the block of engines delivered to the engine test site was supposed to provide a

small jerk, the guiding engines held the r7. on the course, some believed that the rocket weighed 280 tons with 32 engines will never rise. but in case of success, sergei korolev had a chance to launch a satellite to take the first step in conquering space. the pentagon, despite the success of jupiter si, rejected von

braun's requests to launch a satellite. meanwhile, his opponent was advancing. farther and farther away, it remained to test the rocket in flight, but at first, according to the tradition of korolev, the site was christened. there is something going on. high temperature,

possibly a fire? r7 exploded 98 seconds after launch. any hypotheses? maybe a leak fuel is something with the engine. now it is absolutely impossible to name the exact reason; there may be many conjugate factors. collect the available debris. may i forgive you? you see, you yourself saw only one flight and 32 engines were destroyed, if everything goes like this and then my

conveyor simply stops, my position is very clear. i see ambitions in this fire, very dangerous even crazy ambitions. i don't see any prospects. look, everything is organized disgustingly. if i were in charge of the project, i would ruled out such nonsense. in june, the situation did not improve. due to technical problems, the second launch also failed, despite three attempts. in july, the r7 took off. but at 33 seconds, due to a failure in the stabilization system, the rocket lost stability. and

what are the options? overworked sergey pavlovich nothing, since nothing about the rocket either. this will not go any further, we have lost a lot of time and money because of your failures. you assured me that your calculations are correct, i warn you a lot, comrade korolev, another failure. i will have to close we will take the program from you and give it to someone else. need results korolev allowed another launch given one last chance. dear nina,

things are going really, really badly. it is impossible to remember that no one has ever set such goals in the entire history of science. an urgent package from moscow . perhaps nothing. i don't want that now. how to look at you sleeping in my arms and kiss you softly. but there were also successes that changed

the design of the satellite. object d was abandoned in a month, its replacement was built. we managed to reduce weight. now he weighs just over 80 kg. superbly devoid of complex instrumentation and equipped with only a

radio transmitter, it gained notoriety as a mere satellite. korolev's career and his dream of space depended on the success of the r7 rocket tests. r7 flew more than 6 thousand kilometers having broken all distance records and reached its intended target in siberia, such a rocket could reach america, you can

launch a satellite. to prove that the satellite entered the orbit, korolev had to receive its signals from space. go on. you can not sleep, you can listen, of course. everything is very simple beep signal repeated at regular intervals. and at the end. the sound will change. can you do it instead?

i write hastily, our days are filled with hard work and we are all very tired, but the mood is upbeat. i read somewhere that a person without a dream is like a bird without wings, the temperature is like this. now i am close to the realization of the greatest dream of mankind , the satellite meets all our requirements so much that i literally feel tenderness for him. this is the fruit of indomitable human fantasy. but now at the last moment before launch. i'm nervous even when i write these lines, the launch should succeed. i know there won't be a second chance. at 10:28 pm moscow time, the r7 took to the skies not as a weapon

of mass destruction, but as the vehicle of a human dream. the rocket is exactly on course, in 90 minutes we will find out everything. there is still so much to do. vasily i hope i have been released enough time for this.

3 minutes moscow time, satellite one became the first man-made object launched into the earth's orbit yes, of course