hooray comrades hooray for everyone on the site. congratulations hooray comrades for moscow time satellite one became the first man-made object launched into the earth orbit yes of course what did the russians just

announced on the radio that the russians had launched an artificial satellite? i could already install a satellite on jupiter a year ago. and one more thing, mr. minister president is counting on the sailors' rocket. i'm sure they'll never get over it. and we are ready to launch the satellite in 6 days. trust me i will inform washington education above faculty of engineering of the agricultural academy management experience organizers actor you will be here intelligence is looking for friends counterintelligence enemies, you will be looking for friends. your every mistake can serve as

a basis for suspicion of the skinny person you pretend to be. if you made a mistake even for one day, only three people know about this operation from now on. and where are all the people working in this office here, that every one of them is a traitor spy, so it's better to stay away. today and new leaders of intelligence premiere of a multi-part film from monday on first

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flight of the first satellite, the russians called it an artificial satellite of the earth russia loudly celebrates his achievement. minister of defense. marshal zhukov said that soviet scientists gave the army. the latest weapons, including intercontinental ballistic missiles, this sound was not familiar to any of us until two days ago. and today this beep also belongs to the twentieth century, like the hum of your vacuum cleaner of course, the american people are alarmed that a hostile country has outstripped us and i will not hide it. yes, a lot of people are scared. it was a crushing blow to the national pride of the americans, the president had to respond to unpleasant questions mr. president, does this mean that you do not care about national security president eisenhower answered this question that the launch of the satellite only says that soviet scientists have achieved great success in the

field of rocket science, the launch of the satellite showed that the soviets were ahead of us by years by five, if we fail to oppose the communists with our space exploration program, then in the not-too-distant future we may find ourselves surrounded by several planets under the hammer and sickle flag. new us pleased to launch a satellite into space before the americans. what kind of panic did you create for him? yes, do not lose your pants from fear, sit down this is all our engineers. they worked without days off. i sent them to rest in the crimea to rest. great wonderful. here is what i have in mind. but what if something else is launched into space and not just but to coincide with the anniversary of the october revolution. that is, in a month? it would be possible to have a dog, but we still

don’t know how to return a satellite with an orbit to a dog, of course, something wonderful, i can imagine, what a fuss the american press will raise. and korolev began to prepare for the launch of the second satellite, this time with a passenger. like, locked in a sealed capsule like and sat for 2 days while refueling r7. a month after the launch of the first sputnik, korolev successfully sent sputnik 2 into space with a living creature on board. the soviet

union launched a second satellite do you like what the russians did no, definitely not, otherwise we ourselves would have done it right a long time ago, this satellite should be remembered as a symbol of torment through which must go through the animal world. and although this is not a reason for jokes, i want to note. after all, it was the female that flies around the mother, lived in orbit for 5 hours and died of heart failure while serving in the army. i was given a court martial, finally got the go-ahead to launch a satellite, but still, at first they decided to give the fleet an opportunity. ufon braun had several weeks to prepare and invited william pickering to join his group of engineers. and james van allen, i did not persuade the pentagon to allow

us to launch before the sailors, but just in case the satellite must be ready instruments for scientific research of radio transmissions. everything has to fit. this is where i gave it the name explorer. when can you finish it? honor of the country the us navy was in a hurry to launch a satellite the vengard rocket failed the test, but the media promised that its launch would be the greatest television show in history. the rocket rose only a meter during the explosion, only the satellite survived, flying off to the side, it began

transmitting signals directly from the earth launch, but the strictly specified deadline is the last three days of january, if we miss a new fleet attempt the next day. we will not have a failure if successful, von braun could bypass korolev because his explorer could collect scientific information too much pressure on the eve of the solemn day von braun was summoned to washington for an interview. but bad weather prevented the launch for 2 days. von brown

was given a deadline of midnight on the last day of january. after that, the fleet got a second chance. otodibos is sheer nonsense directing a rocket launch by phone kurt what's your news got a bulletin from the forecasting bureau wind seems to have died down and we're ready to launch. finally, good luck. kurt would like to be with you. 4 months after the launch of the satellite by korolev, the von braun satellite rose into space, how long will we have to wait? explorer should be on the way. well, now we just have to

wait for the next message from the tracking station in california in an hour 30. until the radio signal arrived at the tracking station in california, the background could not be sure that the explorer went into orbit had to wait 90 minutes. california do you have any news? i think we need to wait a few more minutes.

this is exactly what we went into space. more than expected lord, i think you've just made history. yes, yes, yes, yes, trouble, gentlemen. last night, the first american artificial satellite explorer 1 successfully entered the collagen orbit from

youth with the meaning of its life. today we answered the call of the soviets and thus opened the gates to space. now, finally, ufon. brown had a companion, but he didn't know who he was fighting with. seem to be, the americans equalized. apparently, the battle for space has begun, a battle that we intend to win.

applicant must be 30 years old. height less than 170 cm weight less than 70 kg but most importantly. he must have a big smile. all over the soviet union , military experts searched for pilots meeting korolev's criteria, and the candidate had to live in near-extreme conditions so that their physical endurance could be tested. they

were subjected to high temperatures and pressure, some could not stand it and left. comrade cosmonauts are selected korolev is far ahead of the americans with his rocket, r-7 power, which is enough to cross the ocean and wipe out more than one american city is capable of delivering cosmonauts into space. the space race is rapidly becoming the new battlefield of the cold war, each side is ready to fight to the last newspaper. the new york times called it a race to the bottom. to counter the soviet threat, the national aeronautics and

space administration nasa hastily begins a project to launch an american into space. today we present to you and the whole world who have been selected to prepare for space flight. they are all family people. seven test pilots arrived presented by journalists from all over the world welcome the national project mercury and the astronauts. i guess. we can start your questions you can ask the astronauts what their children and wives think about this captain. there are no problems at home, my family does not mind. tell me when you are going to fly into space. everything, just in this

there is nothing wrong. all of you are well. it is known that the russians are rushing into space, but we will be the first there. the 10th mercury 7 watches the launch of a rocket that nasa hopes will lift astronauts into space to test america's first intercontinental ballistic missile. atlas ends in failure come on come on birdie less after the failure of the tests of the us atlas

recalls an old american military missile called the redstone 075 mach section american rocket engineer wernher von braun tests his redstone in wind tunnel. he must find out. what changes in the design are necessary for the flight of an astronaut, the americans place great hopes on this rocket for testing, they invite a journalist. this is an analogue of the v-2 rocket, i'm right . which you did for the germans, the original design. but that was a long time ago, the cabin vibration of 90 db is growing. started as the rocket accelerates to

the speed of sound of the turbulence of the air currents, the mach 93 cabin vibration of 150 db grows causing strong vibrations. oh, that's enough. what a performance over this is a serious problem a lot still needs to be changed in order for this rocket to be used for safe human flight vibrations are so strong that they can be fatal for astronauts security. at the same time, it is 10 times inferior in power to the korolev rocket, which is barely enough to

lift a person into space. but before von braun can fix anything, his opponent makes another devastating move. the entire soviet people and the ussr and the usa tried to launch automatic stations to the moon, victory to the queen. this succeeded the apparatus. moon two, reached its surface. this was a new stage in space exploration, the launch was deliberately timed to coincide with khrushchev's visit to the united states, and the soviet leader was pleased. we flew to the moon before you, but the takeaways were ahead in the production of sausages by only 3 weeks. later , the next korolev apparatus photographs the far side of the moon, which man has never seen before. seen in space, the soviet artificial satellite

of the earth and socialism defeats capitalism brown did not know who was the chief soviet designer korolev's identity was the most important state secret. even the astronauts were able to meet with korolev only after 5 months of training. today is a significant day for me. let's get acquainted. this is my deputy vasily mishin your name is air force pilot german titov where are you from altai territory comrade, korolev and you are yuri

alekseevich gagarin smolensk region, gzhatsk vocational school specialty foundry worker you have a lot in common yuri alekseevich i also graduated from a vocational school. construction worker specialty roofer korolev showed the vostok astronauts the ship on which they were to go into space. so, where's the remote? how to manage it? the east is fully automated, controlled from the ground without wings, and to land,

when you enter the atmosphere, the friction force will slow down the descent vehicles ; alexey we need you, come here and show me comrades. this is alexei mikhailovich isaev, his braking system will bring you back. this earth is a capsule. first we have to slow down the capsule flying at a speed of about 27.000 km/h with the help of directed explosions. explosions must be accurately timed too much and the ship will start moving so fast towards the surface of the earth that it will burn too little, and when it reaches the upper

atmosphere it will bounce off them and get out. how will we return to the outer orbit, you will fly forever, but this will not happen. you will return. thank you our engineers were in a hurry to complete work on the mercury spacecraft, they were already a year behind the schedule of the program. nasa

director of space manned spacecraft center bob gillurut was looking for a way out of the crisis, however , another problem arose that you wanted to show you need to attack in. to reduce the capsule, why is it not compatible with the rocket? oh my god is mad this would not have happened if the capsule had been brought here, i request that the following samples be brought to the cancel for comprehensive testing with redstone, before the shock absorbers send them to remove the vibrations werner please. who will take responsibility if the two compartments don't match? who werner listen listen. i'm listening to. the fbi says

the tips may be ready to go. in november. we don't have time to carry the capsule and the states when the red astronaut is about to die in orbit. well, as always happens in nasa, the committee has already made a decision. but, do you really think that the capsule launched by mcdonald and the rocket assembled on a boeing that was developed in hansville and approved bureaucrats from washington can easily be combined? what will we see? but if von braun had to argue only with nasa, korolev was forced to compete with other design bureaus to finance his

project. the rocket engine of his longtime rival, designer valentin glushko, could well suit military marshal nedelin, commander-in-chief of the strategic missile forces for korolev, this was a serious threat if military customers choose glushko's project just from funding. please go to the command post between the two scientists were already tense to the king. he appreciated the design talent of glushko, but did not forget that at one time in the nkvd several more engineers knocked out testimonies from this man, which cost the queen six years in the camps. the advantages of a rocket with a glushko engine consisted in quickly