but being an astronaut and being the son of an astronaut is even more difficult, because a very narrow circle that communicates, which teaches astronauts, and they will always compare you with dad. i closed it, i never had any competition with my father in this regard. for me, he was, as a landmark, precisely the highest level of professionalism. we were very worried, of course, when all this happened. just a feeling, as if a rocket is flying inside you and these experiences are tears in a hail. of course, we hugged,

because we were very worried about seryozha. yes the hitch was very stressful, i went through when my son went into outer space, and it was a night trip. now he nights until 6:00 am. here i was sitting in the mission control center, my bald head sat. for me, to fly and not perform a single spacewalk during the flight somehow. well, it was very sad even sergei volkov had three flights. in total in space. he spent a year and a half of his life doing spacewalks four times, for a total of almost 24 hours outside the station at infinity. this is very hard work. this requires the highest concentration of very serious physical training

work and begins. she's still on the ground in the hydrolab. this is, of course, space, there is no weightlessness here. while pyotr was preparing to fly on earth to the iss, at least sverchkov was preparing for his spacewalk. for the first time in its life , a feature of this exit is the combination of resource work of technical experiments and the preparation of the iss for the reception of a new module of the multifunctional laboratory module mlm science. the first time sergei went into outer space, on november 18, 2020, together with sergey ryzhikov, for almost seven hours they performed the necessary maintenance work on the spacewalks station

, this is probably the most interesting thing that can be in space currency. yes, it's dangerous. yes, it's hard. sergei ryazansky flew to the iss twice, in total he lived and worked. there 10 months. he had four spacewalks, one of which sergei remembered as special in november 2013, there is a glove in which i carried the olympic torch in the thirteenth year, when the whole country was preparing for the olympics in in this case, the crew and i took part in the olympic torch relay, and the olympic torch flew into space, and oleg kotov and i, then

my commander, carried it into outer space. the torch is not every country, but maybe lower the olympic torch to the bottom of lake baikal and take it into open space and so on. and so, when you think about how a person alone goes into this darkness, you like it or not , but on your mind. this question may come. and what will happen if if something is torn off, then you will never come back under any circumstances. tables of how long we have to live, if something happens. thank god there were no such stories, but if a person flew away from the station for some reason, yes, i didn’t pair these carbines badly. you will never return, respectively, resources will run out further. suit, you will die. and to catch a person, well, it is unrealistic, that is, he

will practically spin in orbit. yes? well, yes, as long as there is no dense layer of the atmosphere, but by that time it cannot be all the same that this is vodka for the movement of german troops near our border for war, then that is an imitation of preparation for war. we doing very important things personally participated in the two materials that you transmitted. i have already reported that they are trusted by my source. but trust him, comrade beria. this is just information from the newspaper, woven so that he would send it himself, or something, you will obey directly . we need to be exactly careful with these

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cold and mushroom you are sentenced to kagocel, the highest antiviral did not surround only kagocel the highest antiviral measure. zhiveets are also people, or rather, they don’t think that they are people, this is already a crowd. i look at this stream of fire and think what was the true deep meaning of these fiery performances. here is a burning book burning tolstoy and mayakovsky voltaire and anatoly franz, human thought flew into the fire. and what is

left? and we are not supposed to think. no, i don't want to say that the germanic people were deception ordinary fascism a film by mikhail roma tomorrow at the first people looked at the sky were considered stars. and everyone wanted to understand what was going on there. and now they look at knowledge pushing a person to this. boris volynov, the last living cosmonaut from the first detachment of cosmonauts of the ussr, began his story about the first flight into space with a conversation about

space luck. believe me. she played a big role in the fact that we meet, that i survived when i exploded in the sixty-nine year on a spaceship still in space, well almost 90 km from there somersaulted alive 1969 cosmonauts boris volynov alexey eliseev and evgeny khrunov manually and for the first time in history docked two ships in space manually in space. from 100 meters we were ordered, and in the instructions, all the documents were to switch to manual control with the help of our own hands of our own head to dock with each other. we approached 30 meters, approximately hovering, that is, the zero velocity of approach was not approached by the projectile. after the successful docking of the hrun and fox ships in

in open space, they moved from one ship to another. the next day, volynov alone returned to earth and his capsule caught fire, and the parachute did not open due to the strong rotation of the apparatus. the powder took on a shape that was not at all what it should be. i thought that everything would now collapse, my parachute , no land, and that would be the end of it, but i was lucky later. parachute this form turned, in general, and there was a stop. rotation during preparation work out a huge number of non-stocks to predict the possibility of their occurrence in flight fails to predict that there will be so many failures in this flight. and in the next so much impossible,

journalists often ask me. i would not like to fly into space myself, and i always answer honestly. no, i am absolutely not a heroic person, but now i already know a lot about astronauts, and i can say to their non-front side of life that they are all heroes, of course, an emergency landing in the north-eastern cities of moscow this is an obligatory part of the training of cosmonauts in case the landing after the expedition will not happen where it is planned at sea, for example. this is the temperature inside the descent vehicle. of course, when you put on an impenetrable suit, it gets so hot already, so the most difficult thing is, of course, to endure these 15-20 minutes before the exit. the astronaut learns to survive in any conditions, having defeated the cosmos, he

must also defeat the earth. in short, the perfect person. maybe there are no perfect people. an astronaut is an ordinary person, definitely. we are no different from everyone else. and the only thing is that we are very adaptable, we are flexible. easy to train. we do not have a separate pilot, engineers are a doctor and a scientist. no, there is an astronaut who can do everything. rather, i would call an astronaut - this is a professional who understands what he is doing, he is ready psychologically the same, and he is ready. uh, to some emergency situations of ammonia in the americans in the circuit of the thermal control system. all hardware. she stops so rudely, silence comes from the station this is one of the most terrible

situations, because the slightest leak, they are very poisonous and how could we even just determine not only the american segment, but the entire station. if we understood that our atmosphere is, as it were, so polluted that it is impossible to live there, then we would descend to the ground in these masks, she is very lucky that at this moment a literate a specialist was on duty in us and and they have a system in such a way, but it is arranged, that it was possible to put this coolant through the front along the siding to block the emergency circuit. elena serova was on the space expedition for 167 days, she is the fourth russian woman to visit space and the first to work and live on the iss she was 38 when she was in space. when you have to explain who your mother works for, it has always been problematic, because they ask,

and i'm a child. i answered honestly, i say, my mother is an astronaut. i was at a lesson at school and my mother called, just from there from space, teachers are not accepted to talk in the classroom, but you need to explain that mom can call right now, and then she will leave the communication zone and say that mom doesn’t know, what is your lesson. i say knows, but mom now here in space, they also looked at me very strangely, but they let me go, apparently, they decided not to get involved, i was conducting an experiment in space. she grew there, i would have managed to get it out already , but there wasn’t enough sunlight so that you didn’t have enough food to grow further, on the contrary, there was a little sunshine. yes, there was not enough nutrient medium. yes, you fly into space, you already have to be, uh, not a stupid person. to fly there, because , well, you click where i'll take it, yes, that's all. gone. you

understand that, uh, the work of an engineer is famous people? here are just a hundred people working on this, yes, so that this one will come true, so to speak, this flight, but logically. you understand that this is a piece of iron that is now flying god knows where, but this piece of iron, after all, can go so that our family is not there - rodnulechka, so to speak, family comfort, it plays a very big role. some couldn't fly because there was a lot of vacillation in the family and i can't say that it was a lot, but some were suspended from flying. in general, the space career collapsed. it's a space plane. and show me

what else is there for dad to go into outer space. open open hatch. dad, clinging to the platform with his feet. look, we really have everything dad comes out in the open. you lord babu flew far away, but we will return it now. in general, this is a miracle, of course, once a week an astronaut is allowed such communication. so at home in the kitchen, the wife turns on the laptop, and there your husband is in the kitchen, and he always has something to talk about in space? well, for example, my daughter is a bully at school. dad asks to be obedient. though the cosmos is far away, she hears it stronger in these moments, because a call to a mobile phone from orbita is serious. this is serious and it must be done. sergei was born

in baikonur, his father was engaged in the installation of special equipment at the cosmodrome. then the family moved to the moscow region. sergei graduated from high school and became an engineer. we studied at bauman moscow state technical university, he stood out very much. eh, that's among the rest of the female intuition. she said, with this person you can step forward, where dad is limited in general with our families with our close relatives, of course, in orbit, including, we lack this communication. at the same time, we astronauts are always immersed in the work of enduring separation. therefore, it is easier for us. in the end. we consciously go for it, as families, obviously, our absence is more difficult to endure than we are for us to support them, and the more joyful will be the moment of meeting after returning to earth. you received our gifts. yes, i have them in my

cabin. i can drive now. please bring it, okay, now a minute, look, dad is flying with gifts. astronauts receive two parcels from their home, along with other goods , are delivered by a cargo ship, in addition to personal belongings, photographs and sweets in parcels in the old fashioned letters, really. it's all written by hand. it is very pleasant to receive a letter written by the hand of a loved one of the wife of the child and children's drawings of photographs of children, also all this is printed, so that all this material can be felt. it's my first time in flight. i realized what a cool thing. letters written by hand, we have lost the habit of

this, and on the letters it is written to open there in such and such a place on such and such a date there openly, then and you honestly endure it all, although your hands itch, you open it and there is a living letter from your father. and you wrote a letter, but i remember, uh, again. it struck me that this truck is assembled before they leave, so seryozha is still here on earth in 2-3 months. that's what i remember from that moment, when you try to imagine. that time has passed, that he opens it there on board the iss, that you can write something like this there. the attraction of the earth is a force that always returns us to our home planet even without gravity. we we can't imagine our life. we don't realize how strong we are. this is very hard to understand. because you only need to

experience it and experience it for yourself after weightlessness. you take it differently. how much effort does it take to open the door, we are actually very strong. i even had an idea. i think, it seems to me that this is not our davidation, not human. the centrifuge increases inhuman gravity eight times the astronaut must survive the overload and still on the ground during training to understand, and will he be able to fly at all a month before his start oleg novitsky and pyotr dubrov passed the exam for centrifuges, having completed the algorithm of actions that will be necessary if, as a result of a failure in the automation, when the apparatus is lowered to the ground , a command is issued, assigned to a controlled descent. this is actually a test, but how does your body endure overloads, how does the heart work, how does the blood supply to the brain work during

overload? can the vessels quickly push, uh, the heart push the blood to the brain to provide, uh, oxygen supply? it’s about like eight people 70 on your chest on april 8, 2021 , at a meeting of the state commission, the composition of the crew of the soyuz manned transport spacecraft for the 65th long-term expedition to the iss was approved by oleg novitsky, the business trip is designed for 191 days with petr dubrovo and the american astronaut marked for a year a few days ago, at a meeting with specialists , the cosmonaut was handed a watch on his wristwatch on which the countdown to the start of the dial is inscribed 22 days 16 hours. 6 minutes 17 seconds, exactly after

so many the crew of the soyuz spacecraft , whose commander is my oleg, to go flying, a person is arranged in such a way that sometimes he may not know his city thoroughly, but he wants to go somewhere to the ocean. for us. now, in general, the whole earth is a kind of such. well , the place where we live, and now we want to go there for this outskirts. i think we're now uh at the start of a new one. vitka, we approached a certain line, and the main indicator of this is the appearance successful private technology companies are no longer secret. they lie on the surface. it remains only to competently reproduce them, find the means and astronautics really stand. now on the verge of a very serious market. you know that mars used to be good on mars flowed, reiki was oke i'm sure there was life. although it hasn't been proven yet. and where it is and for what

reason is very important. for us, the earth's climate is also changing every second. our planet loses about 3 kg of hydrogen. hydrogen is water and i would like to know why mars on mars this happened quickly, and the earth still maintains the conditions for our life and generally preserves them, if something happens similar to what happened on mars, the conditions on earth can change very quickly and we will not notice how they become uninhabitable, so we need to understand what happened on mars. what happened there? and for this we are launching this road for a flight to mars - this is already a quadruple dose of radiation that doctors generally allow a person to receive. this is a big one. and maybe even fatal, and yet people will fly, of course they will. we continue to explore ourselves to explore our planet beyond the earth and will

always do so. i would like to quote sir. george melari when asked. why does he want to conquer everest, he exclaimed, because he exists and we are exploring space and mastering it, because he is. god grant that it be for peaceful purposes, yes, that is, there is the exploration of mars, or it will be, or will it be a lunar base. well, let's wait for now immediately a large number of people were able to start and most importantly in safety. today at 8 o'clock in the morning we took my husband to baikonur to prepare for the next third already space launch. today, when they were seeing off, tears came out, because , well, that, dear person, he flies away. when the countdown started, my heart froze, and it became cold inside, and now the moment starts, the roar roars, a huge beautiful powerful rocket takes my

beloved man into space, and with him a piece of my heart. and after 10 minutes the sky began to tighten with clouds, like a curtain, the space mission began. crew change on the iss took place sergey kut sverchkov and sergey ryzhikov safely returned home. and so far we have not managed to master other planets. earth is the only place in the universe where the cosmonaut is expected to be loved and understood if he again sets off along this steep route to heaven and above.

astronauts we see them, salutatory wave before the start of congratulations from orbit and smiles. after landing later, the ceremonial awarding of the star of the hero, but few people understand? for what they give heroes to those who worked in space. after all, the word hero, here means not only a reward. he really endured what he did not bring anyone to man space hostile environment lack of oxygen. weightlessness radiation here kills everything and despite the fact that more than 500 people have been in space, each of them is a pioneer. after all, there are no flights where everything

would go exactly according to the plan drawn up on the ground. the astronauts themselves. they say the heroes give for landing it is during landing that emergency situations most often occur. if you lay down on the floor and on your chest, uh put zaporozhets 420 km way from the orbital station to the ground. it can be divided into three stages, deorbiting in the atmosphere. the landing itself and on each of them there is a mortal risk in the porthole next to you metal melts, then it turns into a liquid state, bundles of such red-hot hot air of tears evaporate to the right, powerfully rotates completely. well, so emotional, let's just say.