uh, the connection is lost when the descent vehicle, which is american or ours, enters the dense layers of the atmosphere, it closes with plasma and then for a certain time, the estimated time, no signals come from them. six days earlier, on april 11, the apollo 13 spacecraft launched to the moon on board, three astronauts james lol jones weigert and fred hayes on the third day of the flight, when 90,000 km by space standards remained 90,000 km by space standards, a powerful explosion occurred on the ship. they were just shocked started to figure it out. what's the matter, and it turned out that one of the fuel cells exploded, which supplied electricity to almost the entire ship, a well- known phrase from memes. houston, we're in trouble. it actually sounded that's when

captain james said it lol. it was actually an understatement literally within a couple of minutes after i returned to my position and glanced at the dashboard. i saw pressure drop to zero in the oxygen tank and b in two of the three fuel cells available. mission a landings on the moon of speech was gone. the lunar mission has become a survival mission. the astronauts had the only option for salvation. fly around the moon and return to earth. but they had to fly home in the lunar module. he was the only survivor of the explosion, and the horror was that the lunar module was in no way intended for this. it was kind of a wild case of losing a command module

and having to relocate the command somewhere. also control the lunar module as a descent vehicle. the journey to earth was difficult. astronauts ran out of oxygen, not enough water. the crew in the literal sense , there was no navigation by the stars, and it would seem that everything worked out, but they were not sure on the ground. can a faulty command module pass through the earth's atmosphere could burrow, so it will burn out, if it is completely vertical, then no thermal protection will withstand, that is, the jitters were very large. as a rule, communication by astronauts is resumed. after the descent vehicle passes through the dense layers of the atmosphere. for each landing, the time is calculated silence on the ground is known up to a second when the crew should get in touch, according to the calculations of

nasa specialists, astronauts landing in the command module should have got in touch 4.5 minutes after entering the atmosphere. however, after the allotted time, there was silence on the air. the same silence reigned in the nasa command post. the lack of communication lasted one minute 27 seconds longer than expected. it was the most difficult one and a half minutes in american space exploration. after an extra minute and a half, the crew got in touch. thermal protection command module withstood the astronauts. they returned home in the name of the captain. james lowell was named crater on the far side of the moon, on which

lovelu. unfortunately, we didn't get to visit. the abnormal landing of apollo 13 can be called the most difficult in the history of american space exploration, but ours, perhaps, was the most difficult landing, or rather falling from space. boris volynov. he really endured what they endured , boris volynov the cosmonaut detachment came in 1960 together with yuri gagarin from january 15 to 18, 1969, volynov

participated in a unique space mission of docking two manned spacecraft soyuz-4 and soyuz-5 volynov was the commander of the soyuz-5 spacecraft, he flew together with a flight engineer, alexei eliseev and engineer evgeny khrunov then held the world's first docking of spacecraft in orbit. hello long. we were after you. we connected and it worked out fine. well, there were a lot of emotions on earth, joy, everything is fine, wonderful. we also have many emotions a lot, but the next step is the transition of the two cosmonaut eliseev and khrunov moved to another volynov ship, according to the plan, returned to earth. one landing was to take place according to the standard scheme. when approaching the earth's atmosphere, they worked. carry small charges that should separate the compartments of the ship, but not all the

household compartments flew off, and the device on the aggregate remained in place in such a freelance form the ship entered the atmosphere. what happens? the lander's engines realize that the ship is going wrong. unfolds it so that the bottom go along the velocity vector, but on the bottom there is an instrumental aggregate compartment, powerful solar panels, and so on. the entire landing trajectory is designed for a rounded capsule to enter the atmosphere, and instead, a structure with the aerodynamics of a brick around the fiery plasma flies to the ground. the assembly compartment melts additionally heating the descent module. there is a powerful warming up, when

metal melts in the porthole next to you. you see that warming it up with good and there are metal parts that turns at the beginning such as the fabric begins to dangle, then it turns into a liquid state, evaporates, makes bundles of such red-hot hot air tears to the right, powerfully rotates completely. well, so emotional. let's just say. with every second , the overload increased. after all, the ship did not fly, but fell to the ground at a frantic speed, the astronaut had about an hour to live. boris volynov. he says that he has already come to terms with his inevitable death. and at that moment there was an explosion. this rushed the remaining fuel in the engine of the aggregate compartment due to this the explosion was cut off, the emitted apparatus separated and began to turn to the ground, with the right side of the

bagpiper. hope appeared. to rescue, the fall began to turn into a flight at an altitude of 11 km, as it should be, the parachutes opened. the parachute system worked and it began to spin back and forth, the capsule again untwisted the lines of the parachute system, the descent vehicle became tangled, the descent vehicle flew like a stone for the second time, again turned into a fall boris volynov still remember very well, that moment and the thought that then came to his mind. most likely it will be the same as with the mosquito 2 years before his flight boris volynov participated in the investigation into the death of soviet cosmonaut

vladimir komarov three times, and all three are not very successful, that is, when testing the ship. uh, the first ship, then burned up in the atmosphere. uh, second one at the start. so the ship ejected and the rocket burned out, the third sank to the bottom. from this aral sea, the designers had concerns about this launch. yes, and mosquitoes, as if foreseeing something, 39 days before the fatal launch, the astronaut celebrated his fortieth birthday on a grand scale. this is despite the fact that every russian man has a paragraph 40 years is not celebrated. and he marked it, because he did not mark it. before that, they walked for three or four days, but in what sense did the girl still prepare for the flight, yes, that is, he simply gathered absolutely everyone, he gathered a close family of close relatives

their friends their colleagues. yes, that is, absolutely everyone, that is, the grandmother, there set tables for three or four days, and he wanted to see all the native cosmonauts, then vladimir komarov is sure not to be born. he said goodbye. on april 23, 1967, mosquitoes arrived at baikonur. despite all the fears, the launches were successful, the tragedy happened at the time of landing, when landing on the ground, the main parachute did not open, and the lines of the reserve got tangled from the circulation of the descent vehicle. as a result, the capsule with the astronaut fell to the ground with great speed. vladimir komarov died instantly. one of the very talented men, both as a highly respectable person and as

a specialist, flew to the landing site. i only found his gun. okay, that's all, you know. very big and everything has changed. in porridge, let's say so carefully. the story of komarov's death instantly surfaced in boris volynov's head, he was waiting for a fatal blow to asia, but at the same time, the cosmonaut, methodically recorded everything that was happening to him, volynov understood this was important for the future astronautics. he wanted to do everything so that such tragedies would not happen again. that's it, i recorded

it on a tape recorder, because after the accident with a mosquito there was no information left at all, but then the girls who deciphered it said everything was fine. registered. everything is fine, not a single swear word was unexpected. something changed in the fall volynov felt that the descent vehicle began to turn quickly twisted lines, unwound and the main dome opened. that is, he just miraculously lucky that it twisted and he fell like a stone, then untwisted at that time opened up. uh, everything is saved with a parachute. but this was not the end of the misfortune during the landing of the descent vehicle , the engines of the soft landing, hitting the earth's surface, were the strongest. he got hurt,

great. there he broke his jaw. knocked out teeth. spine. has hurt to you told or not. he was silent for two days. i am silent for 2 days. he was in shock. this is natural, yes, but if he didn’t say, he did the right thing to scare the public, too, the doctors volyn directly spoke. this is the end of a career with such physical and psychological injuries in space will no longer be allowed. boris volynov will prove everything back and fly into space again. however. it will be 7 years later, but then january 18,

1969. after the landing of the volyn, he thought of only one thing to survive, because he landed with an undershoot of 600 km from the calculated point. who is this? on the ground it was minus 38 and the steppe was all around. yes, the steppe not a single roof, not a single house, all the several hours that he had to spend in the steppe of the volynov warmed himself about the cooling descent vehicle and waited for the main rule of the cosmonaut who landed at an off-design point - this is to wait, wait, just wait. in this case, they should spend as little energy as possible. after landing, the responsibility for the life of the cosmonauts passes into the hands of the rescuers doctors from the very first flight into space, a detachment of space rescuers was organized, who could reach the cosmonauts wherever they were thrown. or rather, not a regular situation of the mountain. fields taiga for

each relief was provided for transport and action algorithm. however, this was not enough. in 1965, voskhod, with pavel belyaev and alexei leonov on board, crash-landed in a dense forest 180 km from perm, then leonov and belyaev found themselves in a deserted taiga, they managed to get them out only two days later. well, i think in about three months they will come for us on dogs, put on the screen vacuum insulation on themselves, so that they could cut the parachute lines more tightly and bandage them. they lit a fire. after 10-15 minutes, he went to a depth of one and a half meters. around the taiga and to these branches to collect it is necessary to apply so much force to crawl.

it is necessary that this branch be taken, but it was also difficult in the training center. the astronauts came to a logical conclusion. salvation, drowning is the work of the hands of the drowning themselves. after that, everyone thought about the fact that the astronaut should be prepared for survival in various conditions in the winter in the forest. in the summer, under conditions of lesser struggle, a hundred terrain in the desert in the mountains, and so on, from the year 1965, astronauts were taught to survive in almost any place. on the ground. they did not take into account one thing that is possible, not a landing. and splashdown, where thin. it is torn there 11 years later in 1976, the only landing on water in the history of our astronautics took place. well, yes, everything is in order, the team, friendly work is interesting, that

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apparatus with corpses in 1976. vyacheslav zudov and valery rozhdestvensky had to fly on a long business trip to the station salut-5 itching captain rozhdestvensky port engineer for both. it was the first and long-awaited flight. however, the crew was fatally unlucky. from the very beginning, on the day of launch, 100 m before the rocket, the bus broke down. at first, the astronauts tried to push it to the rocket, but then they still called the new transport. there was never such a thing at baikonur. it was a very difficult time. and i yes i here, this is when they had already landed in this very rocket, they called back . we were told that everything seemed to be fine. i didn't sleep at all that night. as i had a presentiment, something after 2 days soyuz flew

up to the orbital station, but could not dock. and again, for technical reasons, after several unsuccessful docking attempts, the soup decided the mission. cancel, and return the astronauts to earth. and to plant. the union needed urgently, the flight lasted for 2 days, and the air and water resources in the ship were three. the earth was in a hurry to descend at night. since this landing was not unplanned, no one, respectively, could and did not have time to quickly calculate the exact landing site, and there was no connection with this with a flight of 121 km. the union has landed. more precisely, splashed down straight into the lake. tengiz is one of the rescuers, then he joked darkly. everything is correct on board a sailor, which means there must be a splashdown and really a board engineer. valery rozhdestvensky used to be a submariner

rozhdestvensky, he is the only real sailor who got into astronauts, that is, from the sea there were people in aviation, including gagarin, and a real sailor, who was underwater, was engaged in scuba diving. there he went down and raised various mines there. there are ships and so on. this was the only one, however, when the rescuers arrived at the place, the night of heavy wind and snow quickly became no joke. temperature -20°. the parachute, which was attached to the descent vehicle, turned over the capsule, the valve with ventilation and the entrance hatch were under water. get out. air does not get into it, the descent vehicle has turned into a death trap. everything is shaking cold. they are in ordinary costumes while astronauts. helicopters with

rescuers froze inside, helplessly circling over the lake, no one understood. what to do nikolai chekin in the seventy- sixth year worked as the head of one and the backlogs of the cosmonauts training center that night. he was in a helicopter on the lake. we knew that we had to get them out of there, but we had nothing to get them out of there, because boats weren't allowed. it's already dark and there they took such a meter, probably half a meter, and it went, the wave was like this. that is, the boat would not have pulled out. yes, what small boat to drag the rescuers had neither the technical means nor the skills to pull the cosmonauts out of the trap, it had already been 6 hours since the landing, the air reserves of the descent vehicle were almost exhausted from time to time, itching and christmas began to breathe heavily into the microphones . wheezes erupted. it's all night at night, it means helicopters with searchlights through flurry and snow

tried to fly up to this descent vehicle they saw that it was impossible to hook it upside down, meanwhile the crew had the first signs of oxygen starvation, itching, began to lose consciousness, christmas, taught his captain to economical diving breathing, the experience of a submariner came in handy. that is, for some time they did n’t even breathe, for some time they breathed, and all this was done by my husband, because he was a diver and they also used the helio-oxygen mixture under water, and he knew how to handle it 10 hours passed from the moment landing, but the rescuers did not could not approach the capsule, did not figure out how to get it out of the lake, there were no instructions for such a case , the rescue operation turned into failures in the capsule, the astronauts died then chekin , together with the instructor from the cosmonaut training center joseph. davydov took all

command and responsibility. let 's drop everything, to hell with all these teams. let's take over. if anything, i will help you at any moment. here but they took off the helicopter. i landed, so the sailor didn’t fly there, he went down and filled up, and they are slowly coming out. she dragged, and the parachute dragged the parachute dragged along behind him. although the helicopter could lift one descent vehicle, but since it was still attached like nonsense, like a seine net, a huge parachute that was wet and so they dragged it, the wind, and this one began to pull out the inflate, began to chat, and there was even such a critical case when e- e the question arose of the pilots who piloted this helicopter to unhook. there could have

been many more victims if the helicopter had crashed into the lake, but despite this, davydov did not unhook the cable. our boys are there. they need to be saved, although everyone understood to save, most likely, almost 12 hours have already passed, and the air. the cosmonauts had a maximum of six with an insignificant situation, of course, senior in this regard for a long time. he remembered me on the shore. now they are on the shore and valera says, i feel that this is all we have, it seems that no one opens it, and they no longer have the strength to sit in this room, and finally. so without waiting. he got himself together. the last strength opened the hatch leaned out so far and says guys. i am i won't speak. hello what he said, but everyone

ran up, and they thought that they were no longer alive . here i am upstairs iosif davydov, despite the semi-conscious state of itching and christmas, they stood at the apparatus and smiled. they did not want to be remembered both wound up and wet. in this regard, a very courageous person. no, never and when he returned, he said that the light was further about it. remember and the fact is that after after this flight. straightaway chelomey suggested that nikolayevich make a second flight. they already did all the most coming, measurements made suits, lodgments. these, like itching, immediately lay down. lord and valery did not have a partner.

not so this second flight did not take place. unfortunately christmas in space. no more flying. both worked to the last at the cosmonaut training center after the story of splashdown in the cosmonauts' survival course program included training on the water, and they continue to this day. in the frames after landing, the astronauts always smile. it doesn't matter what happened in those 420 km that separate the orbital station from our earth, they are already at home. you are supposed to. so i want this smile to be always sincere and carefree. so, to everyone who is currently in orbit or will just go into soft landing space.