rough clothes made of camel hair were girded with a leather belt. john's clothes are described precisely because they were not the same as everyone else's. since judaea at that moment was otherwise the state of rome, its ruler was subordinate to the roman emperor. the most famous king was the great one, and whose cruelties are still legendary today . they said about him it's better to be a herod's pig than his son. the bible says that it was he who arranged the massacre of the babies. killing all the boys of bethlehem under the age of 2. but herod became famous also by the fact that he rebuilt the temple of solomon and built a port for caesar. as much as herod built,

probably, at that time no one in the ancient world built with the exception. unless emperor augustus herod the great, one of the outstanding statesmen of both the ancient world and the jews, this personality was outstanding, outstanding in all respects and great, it was not for nothing that he received such a nickname, here are historians, he was also a magnificent commander, talented, bright and capable administrator. people complain about irada because they always complain when everything is great. ira established order. uh, he was a very efficient manager. uh, and raised, uh, the standard of living, herod managed to rebuild the jerusalem temple, enriching, thereby not only the priests, but also the artisans of the builders but despite all these merits. we remember his herod only as the killer of babies. jesus christ was born during the

reign of irad in the city of bethlehem. where do christian pilgrims from all over the world come today? immediately after birth, the baby received his name. joseph called him jesus as he was told by an angel in ancient palestine, it was believed that the name of a person reflects his essence, determines the inclinations and traits of character, the name jesus is translated as a savior, and the word christ means the anointed of god jesus christ was a contemporary of many prominent figures of the roman state. or rather, as we understand now, they were his contemporaries. in

the first century, culture and literature developed rapidly in the empire. the roman poet virgil died 15 years before the birth of jesus a great horace in just 4 years. and the video on this lyric in the fourth year bc turned 39 years old. and in the year of the birth of jesus, he wrote one of his most famous works of metamorphosis. but was jesus familiar with this literature and did he even know how to read and write. there are different hypotheses as to how literate the jewish population was, there is a very

optimistic hypothesis based on later rabbinical sources, according to which almost the entire population of judea, at least almost the entire male population jews were literate. apparently. it 's still an exaggeration. for example, we know that peter and john in the book of the acts of the apostles are called people who are not bookish, but literally translated from greek as illiterate, that is, people who did not know how to write, according to our research, only 3% of the population of palestine were gra in these 3 the % included people who belonged to the upper classes who lived in large cities . jesus was from a lower class and he lived in the countryside, so it's hard to guess. where would he could learn to read. in general,

it was not at all necessary for jesus to be literate in order to fulfill his mission, but let's try anyway. find the answer to this question. to do this, you must first understand where jesus grew up. from the gospel, we know that he spent the first years of his life with his parents in nazareth. easter of christ live broadcast of the service from the cathedral of christ the savior today on perviy profitably actually, gazprombank cards are available to everyone

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finals tomorrow after winline time enjoy the game the rest is our city in the north of israel, the third most visited by christians around the world after jerusalem and bethlehem. today it is home to about 80,000 people. in a world that did not yet know anything about jesus , important events are taking place at this time. in the fifth year of our era , paul the future apostle appears in the ninth the emperor vispasian was born in 1992, who imposed a tax on public toilets and thanks to this became the author of the expression, money does not smell. in the first

century ad, if we shift to today , it was a remote, village dwellers who were hardly interested in taxes on toilets. archaeologists have excavated. there were not even public buildings, no schools, no synagogue, apparently there were no houses, very rough built of stone. everything was very poor there, the charge was so small that it was never mentioned in the old. covenant archaeologists believe that at that time about 200 people lived there. about the education system of that time, the alexandrian philosopher philo wrote that people studied grammar, geometry, rhetoric, dialectics, and

even music. but all this was in the wellinian school, and it is unlikely that scientists could have been like this in an infirmary; in general, there were doubts about books in such a wilderness. pay attention to the sermon jesus says, have you heard what the ancients said? why did you hear they subtracted, because they read the minority, and the majority listened was an oral culture, by the way, one of the reasons why there were so few people who could write the first christian texts, and few people who could read and appreciate them. yes , there was more. but there is circumstantial evidence that sheds light on the literacy of jesus in the gospel of matthew, the words of jesus are given until he comes, heaven and earth, not a single yota or a single trait will come from the law. what iota and the devil is he

referring to? the researchers claim that he means the small hebrew letter yod. it looks like a comma. and by the line he means barely visible to the eye small dashes near the hebrew letters ge and het you understand, it’s one thing to be able to say even far from everyone could read, even well, the inscription, but in order to read, for example, sweaters or some kind of religious text, he needs to have more knowledge than just letters to be able to parse or scribble an inscription, which is why it is so difficult to really say. and you see, what a thing we are used to the fact that you live in a different era, all our people are literate, if someone is illiterate - this is sure to fall out of

familiar to us environment in people it was not so. let's go further. we have a few more clues that jesus was called a teacher. and this is a strong argument in favor of literacy. at times jesus himself mentions the reading of scripture in the gospel of mark he asks the pharisees. have you never read? what did david do when he was in need and hungry, or have you not read this in the scripture? it is unlikely that he would have asked such questions if he himself could not read. there is another clue in the gospel of luke and came to nazareth where he was brought up and entered to the synagogue on the sabbath day, and

stood up to read. he was given the book of the prophet, isaiah luke's story confirms that jesus was at least a mere math in hebrew. and then the apostle of luke tells how much the townspeople were surprised by this fact. and so he began to read the first question that his fellow tribesmen asked. how does he know the scripture without studying, that is, he did not receive any formal education. everyone knew. what was the level of literacy, uh, in his native at dawn, and even the very fact of reading to them written text, already surprised uh, his fellow tribesmen. we go further, i wonder if jesus knew how to write? there is only one

case in the bible when he writes, of course, if he knew how to read, he knew how to describe, but the gospel did not save for us information about any left by him in a written text, in addition, when a woman was brought to him taken in adultery he traced in the sand. as it is said in the gospel of john, in order to stop an angry mob ready to throw stones at a woman, he drew a list of them on the ground. own sins. and what jesus wrote was read and understood shows that he had a clear and understandable handwriting. it means he knew how to write and wrote often the next question is, in what language did he write these words, in what language did christ speak jesus’ most famous speech.

the sermon on the mount, its entire first part began with the words blessed . at that time , three languages ​​were used in palestine. hebrew or biblical hebrew for prayer theology greek for business negotiations and trade and the aramaic everyday language was the dialect of the syrian language mixed with hebrew. in fact, this was the native language of jesus during the suffering on the cross. did he call you or or lama savakhfani? usually, the jerusalemites did not understand him, deciding that he was calling on the prophet elijah because the inhabitants of jerusalem

did not speak aramaic well. it was the language of the outskirts of judea. in fact , jesus shouted my god my god. why did you leave me? only the inhabitants of galilee could correctly understand jesus, and it is no coincidence that they became his first students. the society was divided into those who spoke e and wrote greek and those who spoke and wrote aramaic. taught with the army language why he is considered dead today, firstly, he is not considered dead on it. says some groups, populations, who are called assyrians or quarrels. of course you are joking. no, i'm serious.

how do you know aramaic? why am i in action at home speaking this russian language of my parents? it's just a finished georgian school. and so at our house for especially the older generation, speaks only syriac. assyrians have been living in the georgian village of kandy for 200 years. they speak the eastern dialect of aramaic the temple conducts church services in this language, the monk father seraphim you are allah what does this mean? it means greeting the world to you, if so verbatim.

there may be different things said, he probably even or islam, that is, i will give you peace or die, fuck with your spirits or simply answer, that is, he was also a responsible ambitious guy was born in georgia, but once in tyumen he was going to become an athlete. to by the time he graduated from high school, he already had a black belt in taekwondo. but one day everything changed, he took monastic vows and today he serves in a small church in georgia. when we had a daughter, i was married, my wife was very badly laid to save me. the doctors did not promise anything, in general and they said that it was necessary to save the child that it was impossible to save the wife for years, and then i raised her to the

graves of the state gabriel olga god have mercy on my wife and child, then i will give my life to him. father seraphim became known for serving divine liturgy in aramaic. and today people from different countries come to listen to it. yes, and the language itself has a certain mystical form in itself. that is, when you read it, it’s as if you are thrown back 2,000 years ago, father seraphim not only reads in aramaic, he prays in it and even sings psalms from the bible

. i'm so some kind of not even it was this pope was it was sanctified when he wept for police, wept his voice like that, you know, so much for such a voice. languages ​​are the guardians of a lot of things that are important to us. here they speak the modern

language of information that contains what is important to us. well, maybe we don't know yet what it contains, we need to study today. the singing is probably already beautiful. she is already spiritual. here it holds these components in itself. well today is glory. god, our language has been taught at school for 2 years, this language has been taught and now, of course, okay, kids read much better than me, the language does not die out, he won't die. will never die. i thought you weren’t an influx, because the lord himself spoke this language, so by indirect evidence it can be assumed that jesus was not just a literate, but a highly educated person. he spoke several languages, knew how to read and write, and recited sacred texts by heart. such a person

would still be considered an intellectual today. but this knowledge was useful to him mainly in the last three years of his life, when he went out to fulfill his mission. and before that, christ led the life of an ordinary person. and had to earn a living with the help of crafts. jesus had to choose a profession as a child. at this time, in a world that still knows nothing about christ, new events are taking place. rima and nika writes

scientific treatises and tragedies. greek masters create a sculpture of lacone and his sons, which are stored today in one of the vatican museums in the twelfth year, caligula is born and in the fourteenth, the founder of the roman empire dies, octavian augustus is named after the month of august, and july, by the way, in honor of his predecessor julius caesar news would have shocked the whole world, but in those days, news did not spread with lightning speed. yes, and they could hardly have shaken the centuries-old traditions that were followed in ancient judea. here, every inhabitant had to get a profession, even rich and educated jews, learned some craft, for example, the apostle paul, who had roman citizenship and received an excellent

education by jewish standards, was a weaver . he feces rough canvas, which was used to make tents. most are sure that he was a carpenter, but with why suddenly in the bible his profession is not directly indicated anywhere, it is written there. so where does he get such wisdom of strength, is he not plotnikov's son, that is, everyone decided that jesus inherited the profession . we can guess that he was a carpenter because something. he had to earn his own bread, and the profession was usually passed on to the son of vocational schools by the saxons in ancient times, as if you guess it wasn’t the profession they taught from their father, let’s say that this is so, but are we sure that he was exactly carpenter. let's

let's try to figure it out. what was the profession. in josephus, yes, what is a carpenter here in the original in the greek text. e profession joseph architecton. what what does it mean in russian builder we now understand that joseph was a builder for a minute. this word, those who it would be more correct to translate, as the architect. after all, the word architecture just came from the merger of the words archi, main and tekton builder. in russia, until the 18th century, architects were called architectons. not without reason, after all , jesus often addressed in his sermons to construction metaphors are known for his words about a house that will not fall, because it is built on stone, and about a house that was demolished by the elements, because it was built on sand. christ was well acquainted with building skills. according to homer, the tecton

built houses and temples in the morning for too few people to ensure stable work for the carpenter, so many scientists believe. although this is a hypothesis. it is not proven that the josephs later on jesus participated in the building work. in fact. it's only an hour's walk not far. at twenty six in the year of our era, an event occurs that will change the future life of jesus, only now world events are beginning to intertwine with his fate, a new procurator, pontius pilate, arrives in judea. if we

draw an analogy with our days, it was the governor sent from the center. but at that moment no one betrayed this event of special significance. the baptism of jesus christ sums up everything that we know about jesus is written in the bible, but this book is about teaching, not about a person, so very little is said about christ himself. but we still want imagine the image of jesus i remember how my mother staged for us jesus christ superstar hands opera and we watched this rock opera to the holes, directly watched, at that time my older sister. she basically talked to me about how you are doing it

normally, maybe, in general, there were such simple questions. we had each other. how did we assume jesus was a man with a penetrating eye, well-read and educated at the same time, who did not avoid holidays? i'm pretty sure he had a good sense of humor. because only a sense of humor can pull a person out of any trouble. almost certain of it. i am sure that he laughed a lot even when he was ill, he smiled and laughed, and yet the true image of christ as a person, most likely, will forever remain a mystery to every christian. he is his own. after all, in order to turn to jesus with a prayer, it is not at all necessary to know how he looked in earthly life.