galya, a limited contingent of the red army, but now this measure seemed already insufficient; the baltic states received ultimatums ; the kremlin demanded to change the government to more friendly troops of the soviet border districts towards the ussr were put on alert, lithuanian president antana. from miton called on the cabinet of ministers to resist the soviets, but did not receive support and fled to germany in latvia estonia unconditionally accepted the conditions of moscow vilnius riga and tallinn went authorized by the central committee of the vkpb they had to provide preparation for elections and change of power. once these two people were ensigns of the russian imperial army. today they discussed the fate of

estonia, a country that broke away from the russian empire, refusing to acknowledge the obvious . he swore allegiance to the soviet estonian treaties and proposed his own composition of the new government. and in response, i heard the reproaches of the soviet commissioner zhdanov coldly listed you delayed the agreement on the deployment of soviet bases negotiated with germany planned to create a military alliance hostile to the ussr, with latvia or yours? finally, the estonian dictator lost his nerve. he understood the game was up. it took several days to form a new government; zhdanov included representatives of the estonian intelligentsia, known to the people and sympathetic to the soviet union, between whom mass

pro-soviet demonstrations took place throughout estonia. from the operational report of the nkvd of the ussr, the situation in the russian regions of estonia dated july 5 , 1940, at the rally, peasants came from nearby villages in an organized manner with red flags singing soviet songs in izborsk, there was a case when a local peasant woman called on the population to immediately join the soviet union and rob local merchants, however , there were no less dissatisfied. mostly among the representatives of the indigenous peoples of estonians, latvians or tortovites, expressing their protest. they put badges in the form of national flags into their buttonholes, and women walked through the streets with bouquets of white flowers. so they showed that they do not recognize the color red. the baltic lands became part of the russian

empire in the 18th century following the results of the northern war and the third partition of the commonwealth, they were called the ostsey region, which, in turn, was divided into three provinces - estonian lefla and courland adjoined to them, kovno and vilna provinces, which included lands modern lithuania ozdeisky region. it had a special legal status, in addition to the general imperial one , local legislation was in force here, and the privileged position of the rural nobility was secured. peter the first many of his representatives. such as dorf wreaths, palins bergi livins wrangel became part of the russian elite, they received their privileges and the baltic peasants serfdom in the vozdeya provinces was abolished at the beginning of the 19th century. long before it was canceled in the rest of russia under the rule of the russian

crown in estonia, lekland and courland, hundreds of schools were opened and hospitals operated, derbt university, one of the largest and oldest in the empire, hundreds of plants and factories were built. including the famous riga rusalbalt, which produced the first cars and airplanes in russia, when the baltic republics gained independence after the october revolution, they were a rich and industrialized region with an overwhelming percentage of the educated population. on july 21, 1940, the first session of the new estonian parliament announced the accession of the republic to the soviet union, following estonia, the declaration of entry into the ussr was adopted by the parliaments of latvia and at that moment the world

community practically did not react to this event, however, the united states and great britain characterized the entry of the baltic republics into the ussr as violent and refused to recognize its legitimacy. the train started to pick up speed the soviet representative left estonia with a sense of accomplishment. listening to the peaceful clatter of wheels. he thought that henceforth both the port of tallinn and all coastal batteries and fortifications were under the control of the red fleet. and this means that the approach to leningrad from the side of the gulf of finland is reliably protected. andrey zhdanov did not yet know that a year later the republic the baltic states will be occupied by german troops, and the northern capital will have to endure the terrible 8072 days of blockade. disparate us will immediately be destroyed by

our strength in the unity of the army, complacent nepotism , yes, in the natural growth of our inner wealth and peacefulness dmitry ivanovich mendeleev in 1938, the whole country sang the march of soviet tankers from the movie tractor drivers of a foreign land, but we will give these poems of boris laskin to our peak an exact quote from stalin's speech in 1930, not a single inch, foreign land

we want, but not a single inch of our land. no one to anyone. in 1941, the ussr occupied almost the same territory that once belonged to the russian empire without poland and finland and to cede their lands, not to gather to anyone. the soviet union delayed the start of this war as soon as it could, no one knew the exact date of its start, and the reports of soviet intelligence contradicted each other. it began on june 22, 1941. at noon, the chairman of the council of people's commissars. vyacheslav molotov appeared at the central telegraph office. where radio broadcast was carried out at 12:15 the inhabitants of the country heard his voice of the soviet union

german troops attacked our borders bombed our cities our body right-wing victory will be ours. according to the german plan barbarossa, the german troops planned to defeat the main forces of the red army and reach the line, arkhangelsk volga astrakhan, in the future it was planned to launch air strikes on the industrial enterprises of the urals and actually end the war according to the calculations of the german command. the entire military campaign was to be completed in a maximum of 17 weeks. despite the

fierce resistance of the red army, the enemy was rapidly moving deep into the territory of the ussr in the first months of the war, the wehrmacht forces captured belarus, moldavia in the baltic, a significant part of ukraine and western russian regions on september 8, 1941, german and finnish troops blocked the paths that connected leningrad with the rest of the country for more than 3 million inhabitants of the city found themselves in the ring of blockade, the head of the leningrad committee of the cpsu, andrei zhdanov, understood that he could not capture leningrad, the enemy decided to wipe it off the face of the earth. from the first day of the blockade, the germans and their allies, the finns, bombarded the city and shelled the buildings. burning businesses food warehouses killed people. how

long will leningrad last without communication with the mainland, and what price will its inhabitants pay? from the diary of the poetess olga bergholz, an entry dated october 5, 1941 , we lived on a trembling earth in a double sky, our hearing worked without our control, the head of each sound was not a siren. whether the whistle of a bomb or projectile, or german or plane. our or german in me or not in me?

strengthen each other and only one capsule per day maximum for your microflora, which means for immunity dusty rose or berry sherbet on the public or on your own sweet or zero, calories we understand how much you decide during the day, so the map of the world works every day for you payment system world. we at avito

did not expect such a long handshake from your new boss, but we checked his company and marked the vacancy. transfer money without commission from a tinkoffleck card of any banks by phone number the bank of the year in russia tinkoff he is the only one take care of your beauty this spring with your favorite brands. choose cosmetic care and make-up products at competitive prices at wildberries in milk sausages, a bunch twice as much milk. it means twice as much benefit, so milk is the same, milk is a bunch of benefits of milk, which connects us with just one registration at the financial services and many banks at my service gennady urgently. come see me prostatitis you're not the boss to deal with

prostatitis drug asked the fibrous property of landidat. longidaza do not adjust life to prostatitis video discounts up to 30%. as a xiaomi smartphone with a discount of 3,000 rubles. m.video sleep stably forever discount on mobile communications gazprombank mobile 70%. in fact, gazprombank cards are available to everyone, someone is not in size, but someone has a heart, everyone has things that someone needs more, sell and buy on avito with delivery throughout russia first first i am first first i am first no i the first. no, i'm with a megaphone every first.

turn off the option. we are renaissance credit bank for those who are looking for simple and affordable banking products. why you don't have to go to the office. apply online for a free credit card reasonable 145 days without interest on absolutely everything when acute pain makes you climb the wall, as sanal of the big red pack rushes to your aid charged against pain. traveling in

russia doesn't matter how the rates on the stock exchanges change? we we always bet on people. for us, confidence is not just words, we value traditions and look beyond the horizon. we are building the future, investing in our earth and growing wealth for us, a fortune is not millions, and the confidence of dignity, pride in this is our strength, the strength of our country, the fsb believes in people, and the existence of vonberg, forget not to call him for any interrogations. you understand that now we are practically interfering again. according to the laws of wartime, the story continued from

april 30 at the first, the nazi leadership developed the so-called ost plan, which provided for the complete colonization of the occupied soviet families by ethnic germans, while it was supposed to get rid of a significant part of the representatives of the indigenous peoples of russian ukrainians , belarusians, as well as other nationalities , the doctrine of complete annihilation was in effect in relation to jews and gypsies even before coming to power. the nazis carried out a massive indoctrination of german citizens. soldiers on the farms of the tashlin front, in the belief that they would meet with a racially inferior population of subhumans who not worthy of pity. as the german army moved eastward, the nazis entered into the occupied soviet territories, military or civilian control july 17, 1941, hitler's decree

was established. the new administrative unit of greater germany was the flight commissariat oslant, four general districts went to it, belarus lithuania latvia and estonia on august 20, the flight commissariat of ukraine was formed, it assumed that later it would also include kursk voronezh oryol rostov tambov saratov and stalingrad regions of the rsfsr, while part of the odessa, nikolaev and vinnitsa regions of ukraine, as well as moldova, germany transferred to the control of its ally , fascist romania, hitler's plan provided for the creation of new administrative units on the territory of the ussr by the reich sariat of moscow with its capital in

moscow and the reich sariat of the caucasus with its capital in tbilisi the evacuated areas unfolded mass terror seizure of checks blew up schools and hospitals devastated the warehouses of mary's stores of local residents by starvation and evicted them from their homes were taken away bread cattle warm things. about 5 million people, the nazis drove to germany for forced labor, all those who were suspected of sympathizing with the red army, including old men, women and children, were shot, burned, buried alive. the librarian, mikhas korkobevich, miraculously managed to escape from the concentration camp near minsk, he recalled on july 21 the camp commandant forced a large group of jews to dig pits, when the pits were ready, the jews were tied up and thrown into the pit, then the nazis ordered the belarusians who

were in the camp to fill the jews in the ground with everything the belarusians, as one, flatly refused then, the enraged fascists shot 45 jews and 30 belarusians with machine guns; the lists of such evidence make up whole volumes in the smolensk region alone, the nazi punishers burned to the ground the bullets of petites, thousands of villages and villages. of these, about 300 together with the inhabitants. mass punitive expeditions were carried out in ukraine in belarus and in other occupied territories , a flight to europe occupied by the germans seemed complete madness at any moment. a soviet

bomber could attack enemy fighters, the name of the main passenger was hidden even from the crew until the very departure. to secure the second face of the state, it was decided to take the maximum height of 10 km. this meant that vyacheslav molotov would have to endure several hours of oxygen starvation, and the temperature on board would drop to -50 °. flying over the sea and 8 unexpectedly banked enemy fighters queue for the case of the compass radio antenna. in the spring of 1942, the wehrmacht defeated units of the red army in

the crimea and near kharkov and launched a new offensive in the position of the soviet state, stopped more and more anxious stalin decided to put before the members of the anti-hitler coalition the question of opening a second front in europe for this very purpose molotov flew to london here. he met with winston churchill, then made a new flight to washington the flight itself became an act of great personal courage both the crew of the aircraft and the people's commissar for foreign affairs arrived in london on may 26, 1942. molotov signed the soviet-british union treaty, then the american president flew to the usa as a drug addict franklin roosevelt was promised a soviet delegation to open a second front in europe in the coming months. although the allies made a high-rise

of their troops in continental europe only in 1943 , after the visit of the ground, support from the allies increased by arming with food vehicles. meanwhile, over the inhabitants of leningrad, the threat of starvation was oared, food stocks were ticked before our eyes, the norm was reduced, the distribution of bread was reduced for food, any surrogates went. from olga bergholz's diary dated december 16 , 1941, all cats and dogs are eaten every day dozens of people fall on the streets and passers-by die without even picking them up. the primary task for andrey zhdanov was to save the people of leningrad the only thread that connected

the city with the mainland was the road of life in winter the coats of lake ladoga evacuated the children of women of the sick old people the germans bombed and fired on soviet transport caravans, but the movement continued in two years of exploitative leningrad managed to bring out about a million people echelons with refugees from leningrad and other regions of the country people went to siberia, kazakhstan, central asia, exhausted by hunger and the struggle for survival. the locals found a new home, shared clothes with them, medicines, food, adopted orphans, many of whom did not remember either their parents or their names elena bober

, evacuated from belarus, recalled the uzbeks never reproached us for anything, they lived poorly, but always shared with us the last cake. we have never divided people into nations, russian or ukrainian, jew or uzbek. we were all brothers. the russian state had with muslim countries of central asia, long-standing trade relations , local merchants were frequent guests at russian fairs, and russian traders carried their goods to the market of bukhara and samarkand, but these rich lands were separated from russia by a large strip of steppes inhabited by nomadic tribes in the 19th century, defending themselves from neighboring raids . they came under russian patronage soon, st. petersburg, began military expansion into central asia, where

the interests of the russian and british empires clashed in the annexed lands, formed turkestan governor general. here slavery was abolished and internecine wars stopped , the construction of railways and the creation of industrial enterprises began. however, the local population continued to live according to sharia law with practically no russian language and was deprived of political rights , this situation changed in many respects with the establishment of soviet power in central asia. during the war in the republic of central asia, many enterprises were evacuated, which remained there even after the end of hostilities. all this led to the development of industries in these regions and the formation of highly qualified working engineering personnel. gratitude for the help that the peoples of central asia provided to their

compatriots was expressed in 1966. in april, the central part of the capital of uzbekistan, tashkent, was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake. 300,000 people made 1/5 of the city's residents homeless. the entire soviet union helped tashkent thanks to the efforts of the union republics , complete reconstructions were carried out and new microdistricts were built. in just 3.5 years, the city was rebuilt almost anew, and many houses, quarters and streets for a long time bore the name of cities that helped tashkent friendship between the soviet peoples passed the test of war on its fronts, representatives of all nationalities inhabiting the soviet union fought on its fronts. finally

, in 1943, a radical turning point occurred in military operations. stalingrad and on the kursk salient liberated. caucasus orel belgorod kharkov kiev the blockade of leningrad was broken by andrey zhdanov, who survived the blockade along with its inhabitants. was entrusted to sign an armistice agreement with finland the finns withdrew their troops beyond the 1940 border line, provided the ussr with their airfields and naval base, and also paid an indemnity of 300 million dollars. hitler's plans to create muscovy and the caucasus by the reich sariats completely failed. however, the german government conducted active agitation, trying to provoke non-subordination to

soviet power and military actions against the red army troops. hitler's propaganda stubbornly made national differences a series of strife between peoples. german leaflets appealed to the feelings of soviet germans living in the volga region called for uprisings of the people of the north caucasus in the occupied territories, some of the local residents cooperated with the nazis, some out of fear of the occupiers, others out of hatred for soviet power, in addition, the nazis formed esplenny national detachments of collaborators who were supposed to symbolize the union of great germany with individual peoples of the ussr in these conditions, the soviet leadership took a number of actions, which will later be qualified as a crime against individual peoples.

the kremlin decided to deport kalmyks, karachays, ingush, chechens, balkars, and crimean tatars . deputy people's commissar of internal affairs ivan serov , who led the deportation of ingush chechens , wrote in his diary that the deportees were in the mood. especially hostile in the evening. everything was over, the trains left and we called a meeting, at which established the final figure of 475,000 evicted people. in 1991, russia adopted a law on the

rehabilitation of repressed peoples, and the practice of deportation was recognized as a policy of slander and genocide. from the first months of the war, volunteers from tuva took part in the fight against the nazis. this small state broke away from the chinese empire in 1911, and 3 years later it was taken under the russian protectorate. after the end of the civil war on the territory of russia, tuvei acted pro-soviet government. although at it formally remained an independent state in august 1944. the lesser ural republic decided to join the soviet union as an autonomous region in october the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr granted the application of tuva