please pour if it pours. good health, chekists fried chicken not deaf. what kind of check do you need yes, cinema one tv presents. the village of ozhogino, the very north of the kurgan region

, from the once large peasant family of fitins, there are almost none of them left here. hello, i'm pavel pavel andreevich fitin, hello it's very nice to be with you, it means relatives, apparently, well, it's not clear. we had so many phytins here, but my grandfather had 18 of them. and how many are left? see now? civil war ekaterina alexandrovna remembers, mainly from the stories of her mother, but even the family history of the fitins

keeps echoes of that terrible time when her brother went against his brother in one family album of photographs of tsarist officers and red commanders. uncle ivanovich with red. he knew that power would change. the twenties were an uncompromising time, it taught very quickly and cruelly to make decisions and be responsible for them. this trait is alive in the fitinsky pleasing today. father and all of us in the family will always try to rely on ourselves, not relying on anyone else's help. this is probably main. at the age of thirty, pavel fitin graduated from the faculty of engineering of the timiryazev academy, joined the party and served in the army after graduation, he

was going to become a designer of agricultural machines. suddenly, at the end of the institute, an invitation or appointment. they didn’t really ask for an agricultural one and to lead this technical or industrial edition, but the year 1938 came and life changed its trajectory dramatically, then a decision was made. uh, to send and call there about 800 people with higher education with incomplete higher communist komsomol members that was done, only 50 of these 800 people got into intelligence. one of them was pavel fitin, the department, more than ever,

needed an influx of fresh forces, because that potential, which, of course, was developed by soviet intelligence in the twenties and thirties. unfortunately, in november 1938, fitin graduated from the courses and became a trainee in the foreign intelligence department, and in may of the following year he was appointed head of this department. i think that i was selected for a leadership job. he was already an adult certain polo. with him in life with a certain already established way of life, er, views on life and ideological convictions. the lack of experience in intelligence work was compensated by other important qualities: honesty, openness, the ability to listen to others, he clearly said to older people,

dear comrades. you are much more experienced smarter, knowing the rest, so please. i will ask you. i will consult with you. and everyone is pleased when your boss says that i will consult with you on principles, fitin. his colleagues were able to verify almost immediately. in the very thirty-eighth year, pavel sudoplatov at that time, the acting head of foreign intelligence, was accused in connection with the enemies of the people, the court payment you wanted to expel from the party, which could be the first step for him along the corridor, at the end of which there is a wall. the party bureau voted unanimously for the expulsion, only one person did not raise his hand and abstained because of the memories. pavel suda platov fitin was recently appointed to the position of deputy head foreign department abstained because according to him

. i was completely unknown to him. his honesty and decency, quite unusual in the circumstances, did not harm his career. the partner's decision was never approved. therefore, with a slight fright, so to speak , he did not become the head of intelligence, but became a deputy at the fitin, but he kept gratitude for this moment for the rest of his life. one of the first decisions of the fitins of the position of chief was the restoration of communication with the cambridge five, so they called the core of soviet agents in london kim philby donald mclean antonin blunt guy burgess john kern cross. they were recruited by the intelligence officer of the comintern arnold deutsch back in the first half of the thirties, leaving england in

september of the thirty-seventh cottages , he had conditions that worked out many years later. this is not true. it's just that, it means that they should have remembered this, but he characterized them all that they sincerely believe us. they think that we are reliable, that we are nobody we are afraid. e that we are always in place, that we will not leave anyone in trouble. during the time spent without contact , members of the cambridge five have risen through the ranks. donald mclean worked for the british foreign office. blunt and kern kross were counterintelligence officers restoring communications is always a risk if agents have already been lured away , you can recruit a person. well, very interesting

, very suitable then, it turns out that he works for the counterintelligence of the enemy. and that's exactly the same here was the question of not framing these very interesting young people with great prospects. not everyone, even inside the foreign intelligence departments, believed the cambridge five, but the fitin was sure, however, that he would always find himself. in september 1939, world war ii began. european countries, one after another, fell under the onslaught of the german military machine norway belgium france at that time fitin made several business trips abroad. the main thing is to germany, where the red chapel was left without communication , what is important after the visit of the fitin, contacts were restored with the red chapel from brayton. is not

an invention of yulian semyonov such jargon really existed in the german counterintelligence , a whole orchestra in german went out to communicate with moscow. the chapel were resistance groups scattered across europe occupied by hitler from france and belgium to the capital of the third reich berlin agent brighton willy lehman was a gespap officer, according to one version, he is the prototype of the famous stirlitz to restore contact with moscow, lehman decided to take a desperate step, wrote a letter to the soviet the embassy wrote that they had lost me. i would wanted to continue contacts and this was passed on after the visit. in june 1941, residencies were created or restored in 40 countries of the world,

more than 200 people were sent to work outside the cordon. the very first days of the war, foreign intelligence actually switched to a barracks regime; large cities captured by the germans threw qualified intelligence officers. these were piece specialists who had real experience of illegal work, sending them behind the front line and the organization of the partisan movement was led by the deputy fitin, pavel sudoplatov, and already in june forty-first, he headed a special group, which later grew to the fourth department of the nkvd. it was for division, let's say. uh spheres of influence in quotation marks with ship payments were responsible for uh work in the occupied territory. and the fitting,

as its leader, of course, he signed the document. fitin and here the payment managed to find a brilliant tactical solution, together with a scout, a sabotage group was thrown into the rear of the germans, the task of which was to become the center of the partisan movement on occupied territory. this is exactly how our famous intelligence agent worked in rovno, nikolai kuznetsov, who was covered by the pobediteley detachment under the command of dmitry medvedev. we know the hero of the soviet union dmitry medvedev as the commander of the partisan detachment, but he was also involved in the organization of the partisan movement in the occupied territories. here is one of the reports that dmitry medvedev sent to the center and

which was also declassified quite recently. during our work, the instructed activated kletnyansky partisan detachments were 70 and became 180 people. sokolov was 20 became 150 all at the expense of those in the environment. the fighters of the winners detachment created many new partisan detachments and independently destroyed about eight thousand nazis. the same detachment in which nikolai kuznetsov worked was able to obtain information about hitler's secret bunker near vinnitsa and warn the center that an assassination attempt was being prepared in tehran on the leaders of the big three, but a bunch of kuznetsov medvedev would not have worked so effectively if in moscow on lubyanka did not have another bunch of fitin ship payments.

in order for you to live, you must survive. pyotr fedorov in the film pilot premiered on may 8 on pervoi when the nerves from a

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the year 1943 became one of the most difficult and tense for intelligence, it began with the defeat, the germans and their allies near stalingrad, the red army was advancing against the backdrop of the first in the history of the second world war in general, such a large-scale encirclement operation, when more than 300 thousand e of german troops, e-e of romanians, italians, e were surrounded and liquidated, stabilized in the kursk region , a narrow arc ledge formed about 300 km along the front and about a hundred kilometers deep. it was here that the germans tried to take. revenge for stalingrad headquarters of the fuhrer april 15, 1943 top

secret only for the command of operational order number six, i decided as soon as possible weather conditions to carry out operation citadel the first offensive of this year is attached to this offensive, it must be of decisive importance to give us the initiative for the spring and summer of the current year. the victory at kursk should be a torch for the whole world, this order was signed by hitler on april 15th. and a few days before that, they were tired in the office. she also attended a meeting where plans for a summer company were discussed. the commander of the voronezh front, vatutin, suggested not to wait for the german offensive in the forty-third year, but to inflict a preemptive strike, but zhukov proposed to go on a deliberate defense in order to knock out the tanks.

germans in positional defensive battles, stalin hesitated to decide whether to attack or defend, intelligence should say its word, and here the information was received by one of the members of the cambridge five, john cairns, thanks. uh, keru, crosses, on april 14, 403, information was received about the signing of plans as a result. immediately, the headquarters found out about this intelligence found out about operation citadel before hitler signed the order to carry it out. this was confirmed by the head of the operational leadership of the high command of the wehrmacht, alfred. foreign intelligence, due to information from the london residency, intercepted

e, a kelphonogram of the colonel-general of weight e, indicated the direction of the strike, kursk belgorod, knowing the direction of the main attack of the germans, the general staff was able to correctly build a defense strategy for the kursk ledge and ensure a rapid transition on the offensive, when the german troops went to prokhor and saw our tanks, it was for them. well a complete surprise. the loss of the germans on the kursk bulge, about half a million people from this blow, the wehrmacht was never able to recover, the front rolled to the west, and the merit of the scouts in this is far from the last. after

stalingrad and kursk, it became clear that the victory of the ussr was only a matter of time, it was time to determine what the post-war world would be like for the first meeting of the big three, stalin roosevelt and churchill became a teger was only one difficulty since the pre-war years. iran was drawn into the orbit, the influence of the third reich, government structures and frames were literally stuffed with german agents. but the message that the intelligence of the third reich was interested in tehran came from the west from the forest in detail. one really came from the bear detachment to you, the winners, in which nikolai ivanovich kuznetsov worked. our intelligence officer worked in the german rear under the name of paol siebert in rovno, he met major ullerich von ortel, who served in the special units of the reich's foreign intelligence

in one of the conversations. the major let slip that he was preparing to be sent to persia and he even gave his name your boss. said his supervisor was directly from the company. hitler was called a super-saboteur after the war with karzeni, who surrendered to the americans told reporters. what order did he receive from the fuhrer? he said that now we are leaving rumors that hitler set me the task of kidnapping in the crimea, this is complete nonsense, well, hitler set me the task of kidnapping roosevelt in tehran stalin and churchill, while it was necessary to physically eliminate the operation to eliminate the leaders of the big three, the germans called long jump embassy of the soviet union and great britain in tehran were surrounded by a solid ring of soldiers. and from intelligence officers

mobile groups were formed, which were engaged in the search for saboteurs from the root. according to one of the tasks , the group of georg andreevich vratanyan solved them; they managed to identify some people who appeared for the first time yes, on the territory of tehran, the first group of six people was abandoned in the vicinity of the city of qom on the steps of tehran. she was identified, taken under control and recruited, the same fate awaited the rest of the saboteurs. and his percussion the group did not fly to tehran, apparently, in berlin they realized that the first group of saboteurs fell under the control of the soviet special services one way or another, but the long jump operation failed, the brilliant operation of soviet intelligence to clean tehran from german agents and saboteurs was actually just the tip of the iceberg accessible to

an outside observer, the main task of intelligence, in preparation for the tehran conference, was to provide the political leadership of the country with comprehensive information about the positions, plans and intentions of the allies in the negotiations. the main issue of the tehran conference was the opening of a second front. churchill tried to do everything possible to delay this event. when churchill began once again to play up to say that well, in the forty-fourth, if it works out, if some conditions match, and so on. stalin got up and left. molotov and the tedder have nothing to do here, we are returning home. we have so many things to do there, and here there is nothing to lose in vain. well, roosevelt managed to mix the situation

stalin knew that roosevelt the us was extremely interested in the soviet union entering the war with japan along with the us after he verbally promised roosevelt, well, roosevelt was categorically not interested in disrupting the negotiations as a result of the second front was opened six months later. after the meeting in tehran, and the meeting itself took place, mainly according to the soviet scenario , largely due to the work of foreign intelligence. in the early spring of 1945, soviet intelligence received information that negotiations were underway in switzerland

between the anglo-american allies and nazi germany, the allies do not behave this way. from the correspondence of stalin and roosevelt personally strictly secret from marshal stalin to president roosevelt at the moment the germans. on the western front in fact, they stopped the war against england and america, at the same time, the germans continue the war with russia, an ally of england and the usa, it is clear that such a situation can in no way serve the cause of preserving and strengthening confidence between our countries. resident of american intelligence in europe, the future head of the cia alemdaless. however, this was far away, not the first attempt of a separate collusion behind the back of the ussr

on may 10, 1941, british pilots intercepted the lonely messerschmidt over northern england, whose pilot jumped out with a parachute and surrendered to the authorities after landing. it was a high-ranking official of the third reich, rudolf ges, all the documents related to the hess case. they are still classified in england, however, from the documents of the svr about this historical flight, the secrecy stamp was recently removed. rudolf ges, the third person in the hierarchy of nazi germany, according to the nazis, fled to england. but from the documents of the soviet foreign intelligence it follows that he was sent to london to negotiate, which were supposed to save germany from waging war on two fronts. here is what

kimfi reported from london. c declared that he continued to remain loyal to hitler he also declared that a war between two fraternal northern peoples was a crime. the germans tried to establish contacts with the british and americans on throughout the second world war, but after stalingrad and kursk, these attempts became more frequent in the forty- fourth year, there were several events such as, in particular, sorbentrop. there was a representative of great britain a and c. ambassador e germanic. representatives of the american side met in the vatican. yes, ah, the negotiations between dalis and wolf. this is like the final stage of the war. the war was coming to an end and the western allies were concerned about what

would come after there was a fear of a russian advance. you know landowners entrepreneurs factory owners. they did not want to be deprived of their land. they did not want the communist system to be installed in britain. churchill writes about this in his diaries. in light of the spread of the red army in europe, the nazi danger in my eyes is now inferior to the soviet threat.