tv Parad pobezhdennikh 1TV June 23, 2022 12:30am-1:21am MSK
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yes, there was no other way out. we had desperate resistance to the enemy in all sectors of the front from the baltic to the black sea, not a step back. our troops fought to the death, for every house, every street, every meter of land. we tried not to let the nazis through the cities and villages. in some sectors of the front, the germans were driven back, but we were too unprepared for this war. however, the nazis did not have to deal with such courage and self-sacrifice before. germans, not expecting such resistance from the fortress. more
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and more forces were led into battle. i recently read the memoirs of one of them, he writes that the wehrmacht command was outraged by the delay and such heavy losses. after all, the nazis could not move forward, not a meter. they never understood. the reason for our firmness. they called it senseless fanaticism. it made sense for us. after all , we fought for the motherland famous shots of the military chronicle july 1944 captured germans are being led along the streets of moscow on july 17, 1944 by a soldier of hitler
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given the opportunity to visit moscow, but many remained behind the scenes of a 10-minute film for various reasons that you could not convey the technique of that time. everyone shouted in one voice fascists fascists and loudly someone loudly someone less sobbed and shouted something from what was happening it was obviously a contemporary and did not require explanation. although now it is not clear to us. all these 57,600 people were captured soldiers, officers and generals who were taken prisoner, and in the first two and a half weeks of operation bagration, something remained a secret for a long time. specifically, this one. uh, the case is completely personal in 2013, the interdepartmental commission for the protection of state secrets, individual documents were classified in
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the ninety-fifth year. hitler was sure that in the summer. at the very least, in the autumn of 1941, there would be a parade of his victorious troops. in the very heart of the soviet union in moscow, and indeed the parade of the wehrmacht in moscow took place 3 years later in the forty-fourth year, tens of thousands of german soldiers and officers will pass through our capital. just not with raised, and with their heads lowered shamefacedly hiding their eyes with a bank transfer. it was a parade, not of the winners but of the vanquished. moscow on july 17, 1944, early in the morning, asi voropaeva and
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her brother zhora ran to the kitchen to listen to a new report from the front, and suddenly they announced on the radio that a column of german prisoners would pass along the garden ring. uh, brother, i'm grabbing my hand. and we lived near the circus, well stop. yes, the garden ring on both sides of the garden ring were our people. uh, they approached and uh, in the middle of the garden ring, this column was walking. we saw it coming columns on the radio only early in the morning on july 17, 3 hours before the start, most muscovites, then there were not even home phones, nevertheless, the news instantly spread word of mouth went off in the capital. on july 17, the newspaper pravda, a, published a notice from the head of the moscow police, commissar of police, second rank viktor
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romanchenko but here, which, which informed that at 11:00, a part of german prisoners of war would be held in moscow, and in the amount of 57.600 people, and routes were marked, and holding this procession, but in the family of viktor romanchenko himself, they knew on the radio the day before. his eight-year-old son slava accidentally overheard the conversation of his parents in the kitchen and began to ask his father to take him with him. took the car stood right there in front of the variety theatre. on the garden ring, they got out of the car and went there to the corner of this house, which had a cinema, moscow. and they settled down with their mother, they were 20 people each. of course, i'm like a little one. i
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was 8 years old, just a gap all the way forward. the mother stayed behind. i've practically seen everything led. up to the last soldier, 3 million , there were four times fewer inhabitants in moscow in 1944 than today, most of them women and children; on the morning of july 17, tens, or even hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets. we stood here along the road in dense rows. if a person is not tall, then because of the third row it was no longer visible, so the audience changed, after standing for about 20 minutes, people stepped back, giving way to the next. here they are
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defeated living evidence of our victories. the inhabitants of the volumes along the garden ring went out to balconies and climbed on the roof, the employees of the enterprise interrupted work and went out to look at the defeated fascists. i was sitting in the department, i came to some i don’t know, not the chief technologist, someone said, comrades, that he wanted to see how the prisoners were being led, that means a soldier of soldiers. you can go see we were allowed to go out because we worked closely. this building of the former people's commissariat of communications is located on the corner of sadovaya chernogryazskaya and new basmannaya, then in 1944 the sector worked in the commissariat was interrupted work and poured out onto the balcony here
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, a beautiful view of the garden ring opens up; everyone wanted to see how the former conquerors of the world were led down the street with their heads bowed. what was the creepy impression shrouded in, in general, who is in what much? you can’t make out, i only made out one, the down scarf was tied. only a 10 -minute film has come down to us, assembled from the chronicle, the parade, the vanquished, there is very little off-screen text in it. and music is our strength the bridge of the red army that defeated these regiments of the division and corps hitler's army. but there are no sounds of the parade itself . the camera of those times could not record sound synchronously. there are very few living witnesses left who heard and remember what
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happened, one, for example, saw one standing on the sidewalk. our comrade hero of the soviet union and she showed you? like this. i don't know what the reaction was on the sidewalk. well, the german showed it that way. i was not pushkin in 1944, i was 23 years old. she went down to the street to look at the germans at 12:00 pm at that time there were already crowds of people on sadovoye. when we go there, guys, nice ones. oh, i thought there was such a noise, maybe they were throwing something and shouting. and you know that we all stood. there was dead silence. you can imagine so many people and
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here she was dead that's how the parade sounded. we tried to restore the sound with the help of eyewitnesses. hear the sound of boots on the pavement and the steady rattling. these are tin cans that hang on the belts of german soldiers. if you look closely, they are visible at each podvia they had banks. uh, and in order to replace uh bowlers to eat from them, and also uh, there other banks for the administration of natural needs in case of need. almost none of the germans who in 1944 passed through the streets of moscow. now they are no longer
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alive, but notes have been preserved diaries of several participants in the parade private berkhat, brown remembers, i wondered. did i experience humiliation, probably not. much worse things happen in war. we are used to following orders, so when we walked along the moscow streets, they were simply following the orders of our escorts. but the german corporal karl hoffmann, after returning to germany after several years of captivity, wrote in his diary that we all had mixed feelings in moscow. it's like falling to the very bottom after a triumph, but the most important feeling was the general stupor of the germans, they did not expect that they would have to march through the streets of the soviet capital in such a way. this is how the documents
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called the operation to escort captured germans around moscow the big waltz was a favorite stalin's hollywood film, he revised it many times. therefore, some historians believe that it was he who was the author of the idea of this parade. perhaps it was joseph himself. stalin or someone from his inner circle, the state defense committee included, in addition to him, uh in the world. voroshilov e. mikoyan malenkov voznesensky kaganovich the thumb had two main purposes. at the beginning of 1944, the blockade of leningrad was broken; karelia, crimea, right-bank ukraine and part of belarus, despite
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people were exhausted by the inspiring victory, by that time the war had already been going on for 3 years and touched absolutely every family. it was necessary to maintain the fighting spirit of the soviet people. this is how the whole world saw the invincible. it would seem that the soldiers of the great army of the wehrmacht 57.600 captured germans were the remnants of the defeated wolves of the divisions of the corps, when the soldiers went after . it was a very deplorable sight. uh, barefoot, walked in footcloths, walked without shirts. i even remember something like that on myself. for some reason i remember. i went alone young guy, apparently this shawl gave him, maybe some kind of our grandmother and he
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wrapped himself in a shawl. you know how we wrap and tie in the back . that's how he walked, and there was only nothing on him, and for some reason i remember it very much. here they are, of course, very looked. it's a pity but the parade of the vanquished had another geopolitical task, which for us today's viewers also remained behind the scenes. in the 1944 film , these shots of well-dressed women flash by and men in unfamiliar uniforms are watching from the balcony. processions, germans. among them there are representatives of our allies in the anti-hitler coalition , few, even then they could guess that the parade of the vanquished was largely calculated on their gaze. a little more than a month before
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these events, on june 6, 1944, the second front was opened in normandy. the british and americans expected, as they said, to return by christmas by taking berlin. but there was no point in fighting the germans either in the air, but on the ground forehead head-on. it turned out to be a difficult task. it is clear that the allied offensive is stalling, what for each a kilometer of the way, you will have to pay with great blood with the very blood that the soviet union has generously paid for the whole 3 years. the position of the allies was unhappy. frankly speaking, they successfully landed and occupied bridgeheads, but they could not escape from these bridgeheads, that is, a whole chain of operations was carried out. here at the time of the big waltz. the allies had behind them, a series of failures, namely attempts to break through disputes.
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that is, in fact, the germans overlaid them on bridgeheads and the breakthrough took place only at the very end of july and in august of the forty-fourth year, but on july 17, things were going very badly with the allies. against this background , our offensive is unfolding in belarus, hundreds of kilometers traveled in a month, dozens of boilers 1,000 years by an ally, it was hard to believe that the ussr seemed to easily cope with the invisible wehrmacht. from stalin it was important to demonstrate our success. how there was disbelief that such a success had really been achieved in order to demonstrate it to our allies, the great waltz was undertaken, its addressee was even not the population of the soviet union, not the germans, but our allies in the anti-hitler
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coalition 57,600 captured germans. they are in the vast field of the hippodrome. there is only a short halt here. these shots were taken from here from the stands of the moscow hippodrome. the entire field was filled with prisoners of war , wehrmacht soldiers begin to gather here on july 15 , 2 days before the parade. soldiers officers of all types of weapons personnel total nazi grenadiers wagons with captured germans arrive at the belorussky railway station and are led in small batches to two collection points at the dynamo stadium and here at the hippodrome. everything is done, it seems, with complete secrecy, but not for moscow boys. the rumor that the prisoners were collected at the
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hippodrome quickly spread throughout moscow, curious boys climbed over the fence to look at the living germans. among them was the father of the actor dmitry ulyanov, boris, i lived on bolshaya bronnaya, so i got on the 12th trolleybus on pushkin, drove to begovaya , got out, so there’s no foolishness anywhere , but salut some man comes out from the corner about, i think, probably, looked. something i came right up, really. you can see and see there. uh, many, many germans. some lay in the stands on benches and sat in groups. well,
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actually, i watched, i watched for about 20 minutes to leave the captured germans in moscow alive and unharmed, to select the most healthy, such an order came from the headquarters on the belarusian front in mid- july 1944. i was drafted into the army, i ended up in the 330th regiment, which was stationed on the nevsky piglet. it was the most useful place on the leningrad front. there was a big crossing overtaken about 700-800 sailors taken from the ships, and the germans had two barges flooded, and machine gunners were sitting there, when they approached these barges, all 700 people. these died one or two are only alive. the neva from the blood
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was red seeing this crossing. we sat in front of i was a teapot. i would rather kill, so as not to see this hell, and then lying in the dugout, come on why should i die, and who will defend the homeland one of the fighters of the legendary 330 rifle regiment mikhail zorin in the film nevsky piglet the last witness tomorrow on first first thought, when it comes, acute pain rather not sooner next next in 15 minutes can start to fight pain, with acute pain sooner next welcome to the marathon of summer discounts on ozon for a whole
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in a hot city, the germans themselves did not know that they were facing private helmut, who survived and returned to germany after a prisoner of war camp, wrote in his diary. we thought that we were being prepared for performance by executions. it was a secret operation of the nkvd, in addition to the leadership of the country , only a few people were devoted to the details. one of them is the head of the moscow police, viktor romanshchinchenko, in july he receives an assignment from lavrentiy beria to develop a route along which captured germans will be escorted calls to the capital at night something was reported to him, something was ordered. because , in general, he supervised the police at that time. in the line of the ministries of affairs, the generals were craned by a colonel general. that's how he called at night, sometimes
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the phone was good. well, they heard something. here is the very map of moscow that romanchenko attached to his report with a solid black line, the proposed routes for the movement of columns are indicated by a dotted line of the place from where some of the prisoners will be taken further to the camps? this rounded movement was supposed to confirm. this is the name big waltz, that is, circular motion, and, as i suppose, there were some additional directions that were not announced in the documents as the main ones, but they were supposed to go to the stations from the square of three stations to the savelovsky station to the kiev station.
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well, they are dotted on the map. this is one of the few declassified documents on operation big waltz, a note from the people's commissar of internal affairs of the ussr lavrenty beria dated july 15, 1944. it says that the escort of prisoners of war through moscow will begin at 11:00 am on july 17. got on the table of joseph stalin for final approval. there are green markings, something not very penciled 11:00 am on july 17, 1944, the vanquished enter begovaya street or leningradskoye highway and move towards the garden
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ring. now it is difficult to imagine that there are more than 57,000 of them here. this is practically the population of a small russian city, for example, modern severomorsk, columns of dirty, ragged germans. spread out for miles. many of today's viewers think that all the germans captured since 1941 are gathered here. of the year, for sure, friedrich pauls, the commander of the sixth army, who was surrounded and capitulated at stalingrad in the forty-third year, is walking somewhere among them. some even recognized him among the defeated generals of the wehrmacht, in fact, this is not so. imagine them with weapons in their hands behind the armor of tanks as they were a few days ago in the voiceover of the forty-fourth year
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there is no artistic exaggeration all these people. indeed, a few days ago we were at the front in the parade, only the defeated participated the shadows of the germans who were captured in the course. in just one operation, bagration was the name of the crushing counteroffensive of the red army in belarus, our retaliatory blitz. it began on june 23, 1944, and literally in 2-3 weeks , impressive successes were achieved, and on 27 orsha was liberated, and on 28 mogilev on 29, bobruisk on july 3, minsk was liberated on the eighth baranovichi and so on. that's literally 2 weeks. uh, the german army group center was defeated. stalin's blitz was so called bagration between it was the largest offensive
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operation in the history of wars, after which the fascist, germany has not recovered. the success that was actually achieved was not even expected, it was believed that the successes would be more modest. but this is such as the house of cards fall, the group of the army of the center, but to some extent even shocked the soviet command. but hmm, the operation was continued, and it was developed in two directions, both in the baltic states and in poland, it was the method that the germans used in 1941 during operations barbarossa sudden attack rapid offensive army group center moved at a speed of 30 km per day, capturing cities and villages completely unprepared for defense.
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hitler expected to finish the company within a month, but already in july it became clear that he underestimated the russians perfectly, the blitzkrieg that worked in europe turned out to be a bessy against the ussr, having adopted all the advantages of a sudden and quick offensive, the soviet command used them during operation bagration the blitzkrieg of the red army turned out to be successful adolf hitler could not believe what the germans did not succeed in forty-first was done by the russians in forty-four. bagration was generally one of the factors that led to the loss. he is hitler in relation to reality. he was so shocked by this defeat, but he could not
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put up with it and made illogical decisions. a decision that had far-reaching consequences, maybe the pilot who bombed moscow in 1941, or the murderer of your son, or the executioner, who tormented your relatives somewhere in ukraine about forty, will pass here. the first year is also not for the sake of a red word. yes by germans are walking along the pavement, taken prisoner only 2-3 weeks ago, but these are the same world conquerors of the troops of the army group center, who tried to take to moscow 3 years ago and then only retreated through rzhev smolensk belarus wanted to get to moscow to see the red stars of the kremlin here and the same corps hit the same divisions that were aimed at moscow in the summer of 1941. troops from four
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fronts of more than 20 armies took part in our offensive, lieutenant general, ivan grishin commanded one of them, the forty-ninth army the second belarusian front. grishin knew the area where the operation took place very well. he himself was born near the smolensk region at the end of 1943, the soviet troops liberated, the city of roslavl passed not far from the grandchildren, and the general, together with his orderly mikhail zyubin, turned to find his family there. after all, in the occupation. grishin's mother, father, younger brother with his wife and children, burnt stoves with long brick chimneys, a pit from shells, ashes and the remains of logs remained. this is all that has been preserved from the native of the village grishina a woman who survived after being burned by her grandchildren. so she told him
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