do you understand that after 21 years the soviet union represented itself economically? the dying horse, which has fallen on its side, is still weakly twitching its hooves. and that's when lenin puts forward the concept of a tactical retreat before capital. the admission of private capital at least into small industry on the establishment of foreign in the end. well, in general, as if one can talk about what this is for a long time, but really xxi in the first twenty-sixth year, the country is experiencing an unprecedented economic prosperity. here is a feeling as if russia was literally reborn, like a phoenix here is a pile of coals ashes and from there a firebird flies up . it was at this time that the soviet government was planning to demonstrate this same bird to the whole world, to show the best achievements of the young country, for the exhibition they gave the entire city post- poster land on the site of the modern

gorky culture park materials, the all-russian agricultural and handicraft and industrial exhibition. we finished the job on the front of the civil war. now we are moving to another fund front of economic construction. ready for the full to transform its gray life not everyday life, but holidays, the christian life should become the exhibition opened in 1923, 255 pavilions were built for its preparation. then the revolution and the future, the author is building the mausoleum of vladimir vladimirovich lenin. there , fyodor shekhty created his own pavilion, the pavilion of the textile industry. shag pavilion architect

was konstantin melnikov the scale of the exhibition was enormous. it occupied 60 hectares from the side of krymsky val in this direction, and behind the garden ring there was a foreign department of the exhibition. and what were the achievements, where it was possible to sum up some results of this industry, after the end of the civil war. this is agriculture, as well as the successes of the union republics, which have already been presented in the materials of the union of soviet socialist republics, the all-russian agricultural and handicraft-industrial exhibition, mentally going from arkhangelsk to turkestan traveler. he sees a change in the nature around him. from tundra to desert. here he sees a change in the economic system. this is how the layout looked like, if you look at any map even today of gorky park, uh, you can clearly see that all the drawings of the alley layout have

remained the same. it is unlikely that then someone would have thought that this particular exhibition would first give such iconic objects of the country as vdnkh and gorky park a very important period for architecture in general in the west, the work of chaos, except for the eu the soviet union has a very original architecture developing from 2020 to the thirty-second year. uh, this is a very inconsistent architecture many times not groups. magistral, prospekt akademii nauk mayakovsky square in general, it was a time of big ideas. it was a time of very big and different dreams. it is clear that many of the ideas of some kind of flying cities could never be realized now. this is architecture, even in the western newspaper and at

exhibitions, for example. e. melnikov to build this year the pavilion of the soviet union at the international exhibition with paris and there is no parisian architect. came here, twenty-eight twenty-fifth of the eighth year, to build, in order to generally participate in the first competition at home by the union, then build here the house that stands on the medical street in moscow and he believed that the soviet union were a paradise of technology. the history of the building of the center of the union, the authorship of lekarbusion clearly demonstrates that very time in the history of soviet architecture, which later researchers will call the lost avant-garde. and my version is that in general, all this gave rise to. here it is then and the interaction of foreign architects. just

search time. you can call it that. until the age of 35, uh foreign architect, who had a big role and the most important role was played by uh architect from dj, who was the architect of ford and albert directly build three factories outside nizhny novgorod in stalingrad in chelyabinsk that stand why is this it's time for hope, vyacheslav tarravevsky leaves the country 1924, world stars, architecture tend to union, and as we see, they embody their wildest fantasies here, but he leaves, according to his autobiography, to study and start a new life. in the story of vyacheslav altazhevsky, everything is not a fact, you take

an autobiography, it turns out that you are going to debunk a myth, it turns out to be the truth 40 years have passed since his death. and i'm trying to unravel the secret life of an architect. i begin my research in the house of vyacheslav torzhevsky's great-niece. about 20 years ago, an american historical and architectural man arrived in moscow, his last name, if i i remember sinkich correctly, and he really wanted to know all this history. i tried very hard to persuade my dad to tell him. but this, well, nothing worked out and didn’t work out for me, because it stood between us in the thirty-seventh year and suddenly, one day, when this man of mine, this mr. sinkevich, he had to leave already and in essence it turned out that he almost arrived in vain suddenly dad said, well, i agree. i will tell. i only then, maybe fully understood the

drama that happened there, you know, not even a trauma tragedy. well, at the beginning of his journey, he suffered both good luck and failure. he was born in the family of an engineer and a railway engineer, who unfortunately died in a railway accident when the boy, born at 18.580, was only 5 years old after the death of his father, it was decided to send him to the vilkovo orphanage and this was also a meaningful decision, because the orphanage, founded at the beginning of the 19th century, by the end of the 19th century, was a very strict and correct institution for the education of young people. the conditions at the shelter were spartan, but fed regularly for 9 years, the boy, having counted from cooper's sinimor, fled with a friend to the wild west, but they did not run, they were caught by gendarmes and returned from the autobiography of vyacheslav torzhevsky, they learned that in addition to the indians in the world

there are gendarmes who cannot be trusted. after graduating from this commercial school, he enters the best art institution in moscow on myasnitskaya street, and this is the school of painting sculpture from the patronymic, which was graduated by many outstanding artists and further people who became architects. he is under some influence and in friendship, probably with ivan shchitz, because it is he who will recommend him to go to vienna from his agner hmm in 1905, when student unrest begins, and the passenger does not take part in them, namely, he leaves and runs from all this the restaurant explains alenochka lit. we

could take the direct route to the moulin rouge today and that would be the best number. that's all i don't know, well , bewitched for me. she was worried and then everything fell into place and apparently, at that moment you saw my reaction. on the way three chords watch after the evening news. gemma have is made from pieces of berries and fruits, it helps to make my dishes really gourmet jemmaheev, 100% natural destruction of liver cells often occurs without

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where real quintuples are passionate about their first discoveries more than 9,000 points of growth in small towns and villages throughout russia so that these guys have a truly bright future national project education is what matters here and now and now here comes the question. where did the orphan get the money to study in vienna with a cult architect, after all, it may be that altarsky's autobiography concealed his true origin. and also the fact that his brother owned tenement houses, he comes back. a-and in russia, after studying and starting to work, a successful architect works. uh, with ivan shchitz, he works with rerberg, he works with many outstanding architects. these are the famous kievsky railway station, where vladimir shukhov acted as an engineer. he made the roof of this and hmm edition of the

merchant's club on dmitrovka. that is, these are many good projects. he does his own projects too. he is building a mansion in the lane, that is, everything is going well, everything is not bad, however, until now, on a commemorative plate of the kiev railway station less than the engineer ivan energo is indicated, not a word and then the october revolution and the search for oneself already in the new state according to the fate of my hero, one can study the era of amazing ability to be at the center of turning points in historical events. kievsky railway station at that time bryansky today is an architectural monument then a new word in architectural engineering ideas very much in the spirit of the times for the first time will feel exactly here the station was built in tsarist russia. here the first train went first to another soviet country and our hero

a new life will be stepped over unexpectedly enough he was sent to get acquainted with the architecture of our today's language he was put on a business trip in this way and for a business trip. it seems to me anyway. it's over 10 years old. he would be sent on a business trip. and when he returned from this business trip. this is the second question. an incredibly beautiful woman, his future wife, boarded the ship. maria vikenevna. i didn't go to america, he didn't know a single word of english. that's about america, too, there is the twenty-fourth year the soviet government, at my request , gave me the opportunity to travel to america for a period of one year in order to familiarize myself with

american architecture and construction techniques. being in new york. at first, i worked as a foreman at the construction of one of the skyscrapers, and then i became a draftsman in one of the architectural firms, where i went through all successive service stages up to the head of the workshop. how to get on the american altarge family stories trail? i know that there is a certain professor of michigan university anatoly senkevich who in the mid -nineties came to russia and studied the biography of the altar. i tried to get in touch with him, but my attempts were honest, and then i turned to richardugash, a professor at the university of lemar, who has been conducting his own investigation into the fate of the russian architect for many years. this is my grandfather who built this church, this topic is close to me, because my grandfather and grandmother were

russians, they were white migrants who were forced to leave russia and for the revolution for years of his research, richardas collected a whole suitcase of documents. concerning substance, altar. he is sure the altar is not at all an immigrant in america and in the version of a business trip according to his architectural experience. he also doesn't believe. if you look at alfarzhevsky's document upon his arrival in america, his name is written in five different ways. it's funny because in america he officially took the name half a dash of jebsky, so he ended up legally changing his name to the correct variant. the us national archives is kind of memory of the country richard quench, managed to access the documents. the search base had a triumph mentioned in the declaration of the flight on

which the architect arrived with his future wife. a century later, we can see from the precious records an interesting point in the documents, the declared property is 25 dollars for two. and now for something interesting, he went to riga from there. this is a very unusual standard route for ordinary emigrants, then the question arises from there to the constantinopolitans. why did he choose another path, in addition to this, he already has address in new york, west 42nd street, 55, and it is very strange how it is that he already has a place of residence at the time when he only arrives in the united states west 42nd

street, house 55. it is very close to office, located at 85 west 42nd building. in the 1920s, new york became the world's greatest city, a great modern city. vyacheslav altarzhevsky worked in the firm. harvey willie korbik in the 1920s for architects, the biggest earnings were in the construction of skyscrapers and corbit was a strong supporter of high-rise construction, but he was a particularly important figure in architectural circles, so to speak in the business circles of the architects of new york, advocating a new kind of new york for skyscrapers, as images of the modern city. however, he lives in a solemnly different address in the suburbs of

new york. this is a very unremarkable house. why did he move here to rockfell center these houses were built very quickly when new york was upset so probably he moved here right after it was built and then to get to to new york. he had to either take the train, or maybe he had a car. why did he move to rockfell center if he already had an apartment in new york, he worked great and worked very hard and was quite a wealthy person. he received his degree from the university of new york in 1928. this is very strange, because he received his diploma externally. he didn't attend classes. i guess he just showed them his portfolio and they gave him a diploma and then

he presented. it's like a second degree architecture. after that, he got documents at the american institute of architects and in 1929 he received membership in the american institute of architects. this is a unique case for a russian architect living in america. this is one of his photographs in america . one of his stories is connected with this photograph. tell me about the car here, he's driving a ford t, this is such a famous popular popular announcer there, then his leader. asked him. he said it, mr. e, natarian. why don't you have cars? he said how not. here's my car. he says it's not a car. this is ford the next day, he went and bought a pontium, in my opinion, as far as i understand, now there was no question of returning, the period indicated by the soviet government for his

stay in america is a stack. since i was allowed to stay in america for exactly one year, however, being committed to the bourgeois system and refused to return, the soviet union thus turned out not to return. judging by the projects, i can assume things are in america waltazhevsky, they were going, really not bad. some of its buildings have survived to this day, for example, in the duma style, a very curious project built for a fashion model with sonya levin. in addition, we can observe the sky designed by the corbet's charcoal workshop, with which the altarzhevsky bush tower and a skyscraper in pennsylvania collaborated. and he became a member of the union of architects of the united states without, i say, american citizenship. he couldn't work, he took an oath of allegiance to america, and he publicly refused russian citizenship. there was no word of the ussr there was a word of russia then. our hero did not

feel the need to work. i am very strange, because in 1929 there was a stock market crash. and after that, for example, in 1931, only one of the seven architects was still working in the profession, what does he do? i asked myself these questions. special attention deserves the new jersey royal pines resort according to the legend built by altarzhevsky for al bonnet, but it is very interesting how altarzhevsky got this project. after all, it was a building new jersey. he met a man named ben son, they were building for a long time. first, they built a hotel with angoras, then an administrative building, where there was also a railway station, created a lake called crystal lake. crystal lake near it made a pavilion. that is, it was a big developing project, but that's it. it fell apart in 1934

when the sangoro was accused of violating tax laws. you ask why he worked with this man, it turns out benson, gore was from odessa from ukraine, interesting. once upon a time in this bay there were fun noisy parties in the style of the great gasby, champagne poured by hand splashes of water from passing boats with lovers and sonorous. laughter. ladies today. it is quiet and a bit gloomy in the walls of the resort nursing home stories of these places jerry kindly agreed to show us his archive. so again this world of al capone as far as you know there is no real connection, i talked to the people who lived here and the chief of police who worked here in the thirties and forties. i'm sure. here no, no connection. liquor was not stored here under the building. no, i personally dispelled this world. it's just a

glamorous world. people love such mysterious interesting stories, they like it. so, the myth about the connection of the russian architect with the godfather of the italian mafia turned out to be a myth while the film crew was in america, another relative of vyacheslav torzhevsky got in touch with me, they learned about my research on the vdnkh website. there are no chance meetings. it was here that i found a very curious artifact. i wonder what's the plan here where inscriptions in english? and if this is the tenth years before the trip to america, when it is known, he did not know a word of english, well, maybe yes, he started here, there are many plans there is a series where everything is in english everywhere an apartment or a small debt, that is, this is ideal, a here is a whole page of text in english. now i can say with confidence that vyacheslav torzhevsky

knew english, i went to america, a notebook that i held in my hands, where a whole page of text in english dates back to 1910, 14 years before trips to the usa properly, the rapid success of trading in america can be explained by the knowledge of the language, very few emigrants spoke english and therefore they needed more time when you know the language and profession there is nothing surprising in your success abroad. i kept asking questions. and i tried to understand why he was so successful and what i found out was that altarshevsky was not exactly a white immigrant, as i previously believed. i would say that one even who has been in america for 10 years he is solemn, like everyone else great scouts in the history of the soviet union had a legitimate profession is very interesting in his

autobiography. the end is not in the archive at the museum of architecture. e of moscow why it would be 85 years old. and we have a girl in the yard. i know that's how birds are. it's your first time fucking an unfamiliar star. he always greeted me as if he had always known me. most importantly loved to sing on his birthday the way god married him . i could not understand, and what happens from 8:00 in the morning, soul-tearing calls begin. he says i can't live without it. this is my mission on earth. here again this yard kobzon has become. uh,

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