and soon all the guns fell silent. the brigade of general panami crossed the ditch and broke into the battery , hand-to-hand combat began. at this critical moment, the chief of staff of the first army , general yermolov, turned out to be at the battery, seeing that the threat of capturing the height had arisen, he led three jaeger regiments to attack and the infantry battalion yermolov was carried away with st. george's crosses in his hand, rushed to the battery, many soldiers rushed after them and bravely expanded the enemy yermolov alexey petrovich general of infantry in the battle of borodino. the chief of staff of barclay de toli, a participant in the foreign campaign and battles at lutsin, the kulm of leipzig since 1816, the commander-in-chief of the russian

troops in georgia and went to persia, a man with dignity, but a false and intriguer. this is how denis davydov characterized his barclay-tele and called yermolov the guardian angel of the russian troops. yermolov's attack was supported by the soldiers of two infantry divisions and several dragoon regiments, which went around the barrow height on the left and right; the french were surrounded by repulsing the battery, the russians rushed with the retreating regiments ; full, and the captivity of the french general , who was mistaken for marshal murat, flew around the entire army, strengthening. her fighting, spirit, firefighter threw all the infantry to the raevsky battery, a fire and hand-to-hand fight ensued. yermolov, wounded by buckshot, handed over

command to general likhachev, and dutifully asked napoleon for reinforcements. today, for all of us, residents of donbass, citizens of russia, for veterans of the great patriotic war, a great significant event is the opening of the restored memorial complex, its restoration is the revival of the memory of the deeds and heroes of the generations of the winners of the earth, the creative shrine the earth without them was dead without them, the whole world is a desert to us. we protect our way of life our

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during the day, you can wait for the bus as you like, when do you know how long you have to wait? watch the buses in the frames of the yandex.maps application of the city, the vtb team - vtb said a new line of furniture. i want to launch it, but in terms of money it already goes to an express loan for business up to 10 million rubles. and pledges and documents with approval in 5 minutes. i’ll find out, and where to apply, where it’s convenient to submit an application online, and it was with a reliable bank. and you will have vtb helping with business. the barrow height needed to be urgently strengthened with reserves. kutuzov ordered the cossacks of ataman platov and the cavalryman uvarov to go behind french lines and deliver an unexpected blow

. the onslaught on the raevsky battery and turned the divisions in the opposite direction, expecting a general russian offensive. he did nothing until 3 pm the psychological effects were enormous. the russian army used the respite to strengthen its positions, and help came to the bakarna of the balkinei, murat’s cavalry and the young guard, napoleon ordered the marshal to jointly take the barrow height after artillery shelling, kerosene and murat’s lancers rushed to raevsky’s battery . basic tactical unit of the cavalry the squadron had about a hundred horsemen before the attack. the squadron lined up in two lines 35-40 m long. each rider sat knee -knee after. the rest of the squadron lined up behind the first squadron. the squadron trotted in the ranks. and such

cavalry, at a distance of the final 90-100 m , horses were raised to their heads, in order to quickly overcome the zone of destruction by artillery fire or enemy infantry, they used the same tactics of horses on packed marching belongings. we quickly got tired during one fight to force the horse to gallop it didn’t work out more than two or three times, we attack, the rider rushing at full speed held the blade above his head with the tip forward, as the charter prescribed to stab, not to chop. having allowed the cavalry to take 60 steps, the russian infantry opened fire, the keroserian latins were saved from bullets by a rider. i had to retreat to my infantry, which was approaching the mound height in dense rows. having put in order, the frustrated regiments of kerosene broke through the wall of the russian infantry, bypassed the mound height and

broke into the battery, followed by the french infantry several battalions. likhachev were surrounded at the height of the barrow, a desperate fight, bloody and merciless, ensued. i don’t want to lead the soldier into a bayonet battle. there are a lot of enemies that day, which means that russian battle, our remote hand-to-hand combat, hand-to-hand combat, hand-to -hand bayonet combat, the most terrible, the episode of a military clash, the chances of surviving in it are less than when firing trihedral wide blades , bayonets inflicted monstrous wounds, maimed people, commanders, tried to solve, the outcome of the battle by artillery or weapons fire offensive dense formation. this usually forced the enemy to retreat, but the parties, determined to bring

the matter to victory, rushed into hand-to-hand battle of borodino . by the number of hand-to-hand fights. it occupies one of the first places among the wars of its time, so in the battle for the raevsky battery from the 30th french linear regiment of four thousand 100 people. about 600 remained alive from the general dump, the french officer managed to pull out general likhachev, covered in blood, who rushed at the enemy with a sword in his hands and was stabbed with bayonets, him and 15, the surviving soldiers were delivered to napoleon. it is easy to think too much , sir, courage that has failed, in order to deprive myself of the pleasure of returning you the weapon of a brave man. damn, he deprived me of the sword, given to me by my sovereign and given by me not voluntarily.

only i can take it back from him. i don’t want pyotr gavrilovich major general in military service from the age of 14 , the team of the jaeger regiment in the caucasus showed independence in training and combat training of his subordinates during the battle of borodino, commanded the 24th infantry division from captivity released in december 1812, died from the consequences of injuries in the family estate by the french, the stubbornness of the russians, huge losses and physical fatigue affected. to cover the old smolensk road,

kutuzov sent the third infantry corps of general nikolai tuchkov, the eldest of the tuchkov brothers, he was given a cossack detachment and 15,000 warriors of the moscow and smolensk militia, the corps defended the village of duck. if necessary, tuchkov was supposed to retreat to a small hill, the ultite mound, a militia of serfs peasants. the townspeople, the townspeople, were armed with pikes and axes, there were no other weapons. without the memories of the french officer, suddenly the high

forest came to life and howled storms 7.000 revolutions poured out from behind an ambush with a terrible cry with homemade peaks with homemade axes, they rush at the enemy and cut people like firewood. who is there on the kurgan, our thanks after 3 weeks in yaroslavl, nikolai alekseevich tuchkov died, the general took command of the troops of the left flank, after the battle, napoleon began to pull the troops back to russian army. everyone was ready to fight on with cries from the ra. met the news of the attack of the french. the next day, the fighting flared up and

subsided, and the struggle for life continued at the dressing stations of mobile and stationary hospitals. where more and more wounded were brought. as a rule, experienced doctors and paramedics used bandages, a copy of quinine alcohol, at the medical posts. infusions, ointments, lotions of various kinds, bandages, plasters, surgical instruments, silk and much more, first of all, the fate of the wounded depended on the first medical with the help of quick and competent dressing during the operation, the gunshot wound was expanded and cleaned of bone dirt and gunpowder. as they said before red meat and pure blood, the doctor tried to save the damaged limb by blood poisoning , they fought by amputation, which was

done in the field with a hacksaw, anesthesia served as alcohol. dominique jean-la rey, chief surgeon of the french army, defended the early amputation of the limbs of the instrument, personally performed 200 amputations of the wounded on carts from borodino, delivered to moscow, where, by the end of august 1812, up to 30,000 wounded and sick had accumulated in hospitals, according to some historians. this number exceeded 40,000 people in connection with the drafting of moscow, the wounded were evacuated to kasimov elatma melenki ryazan and other villages, however, most of them remained in the

city. one of the bloodiest battles of the first half of the 19th century, borodino after 12:00 continuous battle ended where the loss of napoleon began, historians estimate at 35-50,000 people. among the dead 49 generals battle became the grave for the french cavalry loss of 60%. according to various estimates. the russian army lost from 38 to 45,000 people, including 23 generals, the world was killed by the wounded and missing. having received more complete information about the killed and wounded, kutuzov canceled his decision to fight closer to midnight , the troops were divided into four columns and received

an order to retreat, the battle inflicted significant damage and the french army had no more than 80,000 soldiers at the disposal of napoleon, the emperor believed that the next day kutuzov will lead his army at the decisive battle in victory, he had no doubt and was almost sure that it was in moscow that representatives of alexander i would come to him with a request for peace, but kutuzov acted differently, the army retreated to mozhaisk napoleon found out about this only at 10:00 in the morning. well, who defeated the battle of borodino, kutuzov in reality wrote to emperor alexander the first that the enemy did not win a single step of land anywhere, but the french considered themselves winners, although napoleon failed to solve the main task of delimiting kutuzov's army. from

napoleon's memories of all my battles are the most terrible, that which i gave to the french near moscow. in it they showed themselves worthy of victory, and the russians acquired the right to be invincible out of the fifty battles i gave in the battle of moscow, the most valor was shown and the least success was won. i brought on the royal order to study abroad. learned at night. what is the end, always shoot, father, you are all fools. hello, i brought you pies, the father is angry when they are not supposed to be in the service. we snow behind him ran. how does he name remember about

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application were the first. a few miles from moscow, kutuzov ordered general benikson to find a convenient place for a new battle. then a donut hole for him, and not moscow how many people were beaten from the second grenadier? there is no company left, and there my own is heard killed. they chose

the fili tract a few kilometers from the sparrow hills, the position was weak, but the army was ready to fight anywhere, just to keep the enemy out. in moscow, kutuzov ordered the construction of a battery on poklonnaya gora, showing that he intended to give battle. however, according to general yermolov, the cunning old man was not going to fight here and was only looking for a plausible excuse for a further retreat on september 1, 1812. four versts from the dorogomilovsky outpost on the edge of the village of philia in the house of a peasant. frolova kutuzov assembled a council of war attended by minister of war park clyde, tolly chief of staff bennigson, commander of the second army doctors general, quartermaster, dolph chief of staff of the first army yermolov generals uvarov osterman. tolstoy canal raevsky everything that happened.

this hut is still the subject of discussion. historians kutuzov forbade keeping minutes of the council about him is known only from the words of direct participants in the main question. what to do to fight or leave moscow and retreat kutuzov invited all the generals to speak out? sit down gentlemen

benikson yermolov offered to fight for the abandonment of moscow barclay de tolly spoke out, asterman, tolstoy and only. what was the decision of uvarov konovnitsyn and dukhturov, it is not known for certain that raevsky was the last to speak out . according to bennison's memoirs, six generals were filled with a desire to fight, and four, including kutuzov, were against it. in yermolov's memoirs, the picture looks exactly the opposite. i order you to retreat. by the will given to me by the sovereign and the fatherland

several times during the night they heard how the commander-in-chief is crying in his room. the decision of the council became known to the troops. despondency was widespread, but at 10:00 pm on september 1, the army left the branches and moved towards moscow at dawn, the

first echelons of the russian army entered the city. the bridges and streets were crammed with wagons of wounded refugees and convoys of soldiers walked sullenly, not speaking, looking at the ground. many cried. kutuzov ordered the general, miloradovich, who commanded the rearguard, to detain the enemy until the troops passed through moscow marshal murat sought to cut off the rearguard of milaradovich from the city and then surround him miloradovich. sent a letter to the marshal. if you start a fight, the russians will go to defend every street and every house and eventually set fire to moscow miloradovich mikhail andreevich the infantry general led the

rearguard, and during the offensive the vanguard of the russian army enjoyed unlimited authority for fearlessness. among the soldiers since 1818, the governor-general of st. petersburg in 1825, on the day of the rebellion on senate square, turned to the rebels and practically persuaded the soldiers to leave for barracks and escaping wounds in 50 battles on 14 december. the general received a fatal shot in the back from a retired lieutenant kakhovskiy. byurat agreed to wait until the last russian soldier left the capital. this noble pliability was explained by the very deplorable state of his cavalry. thanks to the agreement between miloradovich and murat rus