now he lived in tobolsk pap i found a drum semyon ulyanovich lived to be 80 years old, leaving the stone tobolsk kremlin as a descendant, the first maps of russia and chronicles about siberia, the angel

peter he really was the first in everything, the first to create a regular army in russia. and we, in one form or another, still use the results of his work. he was the first to create the fleet of makas peter never lower the naval flag in front of the enemy and prefer death to surrender - these are the rules that are still under him. in our country, they first appeared cool ranks and social lifts. he was at that time, probably the most democratic monarch, he was a great worker peter i laid

the foundation of the great power. thanks to peter alexei , we have the far east and we have access to the baltic sea 350 years have passed since the birth of peter, but we owe much to him for what russia is today. we wake up in the morning, what date is the calendar for us today, dr. the great, we get up for breakfast, what we eat for breakfast with what we were told to eat. they bring us a newspaper, this newspaper was founded by peter the great, either a navigator or a carpenter he is the all-encompassing soul on the throne, the eternal worker. saint-petersburg, today it is the most

illustrative legacy of peter i, this city can be safely called a portrait of its founder, who was just as stubborn, contradictory and acting in spite of circumstances. after all, st. petersburg was also built in spite of the swamps together, where it would seem impossible to live in a few years, a modern european city appeared. it was founded in 1903. and these lands officially entered the territory of russia only in 1721, peter built a city in another country. well he i was very sure i knew that this earth would still belong to us. in violation of all the laws of politics and geography, in fact, peter built the capital on the territory of another state. well, formally, it certainly yes

was considered secular territory until the twenty-first year was not. e, the non-stadt peace was signed, e with sweden, according to which, so to speak, a delimitation was already made and according to which the baltic territories were transferred to russia, the territory of estonia, latvia, peter i himself also lived in spite of everything. he even became king only thanks to fatal coincidence of circumstances in 14 children in the family. it would seem that there is no chance to take the thrones, but almost all of his elder brothers and sisters were born weak and died quickly. the plumbing in the kremlin, which was built by boris godunov , he was lead pipes and lead, as it were, influenced the romanov family definitely. yes, why did peter survive, but, because his sister sophia, when he was 10 years old, sent him to the village of preobrazhenskoye and there, sorry, water from the pit. now

i need to drink it. yes there yes, and at that time it was everything is fine with the environment. come on, what did peter i look like? we present, first of all, based on the film. this is how he was performed by actor nikolai simonov , this is how he looked in the film the tale of how tsar peter married the arabs, and this is one of the last petrovs performed by actor dmitry dyuzhev gagarin although i am natural rurik, but do not interfere in the affairs of the sovereign , not yours pyotr alekseevich 's height was 2 m 0.4 cm. i have 195, while he also loved, uh, shoes with heels. and he was wearing a guy. that is, by 2:04 you can add 3 cm of the heel and 3 cm wig, in fact, people saw him 2 m 10 cm.

how the first russian emperor actually looked, this can be imagined quite accurately. on the day of his death, the sculptor rastrelli was called to the palace and made plaster casts of the face of peter's arms and legs, as well as exact exchanges of his body. narrow shoulders long arms long legs twitching gait for frequent seizures that started sticking on the left side of the arm and often could lead to loss of consciousness. yes, he could be knocked out for several hours. this is the death mask of peter i made from a plaster cast. even here it is clear that the emperor’s eyes are a little bulging, and to his contemporaries he generally seemed, if i may, so to speak, from the king to be ugly, a small head, long arms, huge growth and unusually small

foot size. despite the fact that his height was 2 m 0.4, the size of his bend was thirty-seventh thirty-eighth. it was amazing. this is generally such a physical feature. with such growth, having a small foot size, in general, the historian and i began to guess that e. well, and i tried myself pursed. uh, fingers, so that my legs are smaller. and, of course, i and i felt. uh, how different it is. hmm. well, so to speak, according to the growth of the large size of the feet. oddly enough , this monument, made by mikhail shemyakin, which is located in the peter and paul fortress, is most similar to a real thigh. the fortress

stands on the hare island and it was from him that the city of st. petersburg began. it was founded on may 16, 1703. i was not present here, judging by the preobrazhensky magazine, at that time it was on the way for herring. there, the construction of ships was carried out, and in fact, then on may 16 it was still unclear whether the earth was ours or not ours, whether the swedes were fighting them or not. and as a matter of fact, there was no triumph about laying a tree for an earthen fortress, but initially it was built very quickly from the earth and there was no tree. but this place in st. petersburg is perhaps even more important for russian history than the hare island. in peter's times, a small trinity church stood here. the first temple built in the city, it has not been preserved, but on its

a small chapel was erected in 2003. here came the wedding of emperor peter i. and the title of emperor was declared to him in the empire, the russian all-russian empire begins here in 1721 after the victory in the northern war of the nishtat peace, when these lands have already officially returned to their native, harbor under our jurisdiction it is then russia was recognized as a key player on the world stage, at that time there was only one holy roman empire in the world and russia became the second the result of the fact that the northern war ended in victory. he really changed the helm of russia's place in the world after the victorious

northern war in 1721. everyone realized in the world that a new powerful power had appeared in order for the country to turn into a strong empire. peter reformed almost everything in it; he created a fleet ; he completely rebuilt the life of society and almost all of his undertakings are reflected in modern life. 1720 in the year peter issued a general regulation, this is a legislative act that regulated the work of state institutions, and there are little things for the legislation of the 18th century, in principle, attention to detail is characteristic. there are such trifles that every institution should have its own archive. we immediately have an

archive in each section. there, in each institution, there should be a log of incoming and outgoing documents in each section. until today it is. and it all started here in st. petersburg, the city became for peter i model of the future empire. he built the capital in the swamps, in just 9 years. unprecedented for those times dates in 1712, st. by the time of peter's death in 1725, there were about 6,000 houses,

standard construction, so peter and the standard construction drawings are an architect's quagmire and types of houses appeared for different categories of our townspeople, then depending on the property and social status. these model houses are now called the house for the mean ones. well, you are ordinary residents who will pay for the wealthy for the eminent, st. petersburg, in our view, the city of stone, for good reason. pushkin has trophies. neva beregovoy dressed in granite, her granite. peter really ordered the capital to be built of stone, but in reality it happened this was already after the death of peter this is the first house built in the city by

order of the tsar it was made of wood kostroma carpenters. and from above, from above, they painted bricks, because peter i wanted to make a brick house, but there were no brick factories here, in principle, they put a symbol on top, and the symbol of the ocean or the sea, either a naked woman, or a peasant, is not clear and they put another cannon around peter's house on the banks. the neva was built by his companions, and all the houses were wooden, except for one. here is the first stone house in st. petersburg, it has been preserved. around the corner, vice-chancellor golovin decided to build a stone idea, let's take a look at the chance of a swedish fortress. there were also people there. well, they were driven, they left, yes, and now they dismantled from the stones of the overthrown

not an instance. golovkin had a stone house built for himself during construction. petersburg, peter really forbade the use of stones throughout the country and led a stone tax. everyone coming to the city had to bring stones or bricks with them. but they were used to build public roads, they are private palaces. because in general, the city in the swamp, of course, was built, so it was necessary to solve the main issues of the life of the state of our neststre me to this day, and one of these main issues was just the road, probably the most replicated myth is the myth that petersburg was built by peter on the bones. allegedly , hundreds of thousands of peasants called for the construction were dying of hunger and cold, the corpses were dumped into pits and

thrown quicklime. so sorry. find these bones archaeologists. especially in soviet times they were looking for, where is the grave of the first petersburgers. yes, to show how tsarism was washed over russian people alexandrovich rook. such an archaeologist in the seventies was given carte blanche to unearth these graves. you know, he once found bones, but then it turned out that it was, let's say, and the remains of cows, that is, what the petersburgers ate, in fact, the workers who built the city were densely fed to the construction site on a rotational basis for 3 months. but after that, many remained at the construction site and paid decent money for those times. mortality, judging by the latest penalty in this matter, it did not exceed ordinary death according to the whole country at that time fought with scurvy, because

vitamin deficiency was e, insisted on fir cones, fir needles. in general, somehow hmm medicine worked. lord, they began to appear here in st. petersburg, just right. uh, when fines were taken, by the way, the money went to these same hospitals. so medicine began to develop and the optical garden. we have appeared. this man is so contradictory so much. passionate that in general, if, of course, we consider his activities, then this was absolutely accurate. e good for russia such a person. she had to, uh, move something, do something so that this is a huge country with its huge resource. let er, and even

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the elections at the bigfest will be pleasant and profitable, delicious and the point of a smartphone with a discount is still money in touch. it's because we are agents. because subscribers switch to megafon from the number one mobile operator megafon this is st. petersburg, academy of sciences, peter founded it in the last year of his life. in the science of education, he saw the future of russia, it is surprising

that at the same time he himself was educated worse than an elementary school student. he wrote until the end of his days. well , as they say with errors. if you taught arithmetic for 15 years, he learned the four rules of arithmetic, recall that peter i was the fourteenth child in the family, no one prepared him for the kingdom. and i didn’t even really educate him, everything changed only in 1682, when, as a result of the streltsy rebellion, ten-year-old peter was married to kingdom, and his elder sister tsarevna sophia became the regent under him, the future ruler had to be taught. sophia's side was beneficial to show that peter, like his older brother. ivan, they cannot rule themselves and she had to remain regenches with them, so nikita zotov is the person who was the teacher. e peter i, he was

an alcoholic. well, in the end, by the age of 11, peter i was already drinking calmly. yes, therefore, the education of peter's training took place very simply come. nikita closes the door, then takes out something and they, in addition to what is possible, are talking about something they drank a good necessary lady, while peter i was engaged all his life, as they would say now, self-education. he was looking for mentors and studied what was interesting to him. he liked to do everything with his own hands, he preferred not theory, but practice. she had a degree in carpentry. he was an engineer who took fortifications in architecture, he understood both painting and drawing, he had a huge number of written books that he carried with him and constantly wrote down his thoughts, decrees, how he would like to improve his life. i do not want to study. i want to get married. so spoke mitrofanushka in the comedy fonvizin undergrowth the

fact is that peter ordered all noble children to first get an education, and only then get married. he issued a decree, and by exile in all the provinces of the schools of mathematics for several people to teach the noble chin children of arithmetic and geometry. for peter in general, this is one of the most important words i would say. uh, in his vocabulary. here's how to put it, in his communication, perhaps, with his subjects, there was the word school. here he is, probably, this is also, no matter how immediately comes to him, but quickly enough he begins to interpret. that's all that happens to russia, everything that happens to him as a kind of school, which he himself, together with his people,

goes through and now he is learning something. today every capable person. can go to university to get a good education and make a career. or finish a military school and rise to the rank of general, we call it a social lift. well , for example, the father of the first prosecutor general of the senate fell ivanovich yaguzhinsky was a simple body of the lutheran church. in moscow, this did not prevent his son from making such a brilliant career, these opportunities came to us thanks to peter the great, namely his table of ranks. here peter, at the age of 21, publishes a report card of the arangs that he assumes. uh, getting the nobility of service in the service. yes. so you can listen to the nobility,

having reached a certain rank at the end of peter's reign, a third of the officers were former recruits who earned the nobility in the war. it was the first real social lift peasant became an officer. but the children of the nobility had to be sure to serve in the semyonovsky or preobrazhensky regiments. so the son of a blacksmith could well. to give with the son of a landowner many officer waiter took exams. and if someone did not pass these exams to him, then he demoted them and sent them to the troops to serve as privates without the right to ever receive an officer rank. nest chicks. petrov was the name of his closest associates, the team, as they would say now, peter selected people not by nobility, but by talent, for example, his closest friend and associate alexander menshikov was the son of a groom. chancellor pyotr shafirov, in his youth, traded

in the moscow merchant's shop; this is a man who valued people most of all, service and devotion, and lived with feelings and emotions. and i had ideals. that is, there is the story of catherine on the first of march with kovronskaya - this is the story of cinderella, only 100 short. yes, when you don’t understand who is practically a servant. eh, a woman becomes the emperor's wife, the future empress catherine i was born into a peasant family in lefland. her name was march with kavronskaya in youth. she worked as a cook and laundress in orenburg after the city was taken by russian troops in 1702. she became essentially a war trophy. ekaterina - this is a completely project of alexander danilovich menshikov a. let's just say, understanding that the

owner of which women loves and men sometimes prefer either blondes or brunettes, who is in weight , who is lush, who is less, and so on? in general, he realized that this was just an ideal woman for peter alekseevich, and he introduced them in 1712. peter married a former cook and lived with her until end of life simply because he was in love, and after the death of peter catherine herself ascended the throne. so the cook could run the state long before the bolsheviks, then the hero. either a navigator, or a carpenter, he was a comprehensive soul on the throne, he was an eternal worker. from april 1 to july 15

and from october 1 to december 31, on the basis of presidential decrees, military conscription takes place in russia today our regular army is one of the strongest in the world and it appeared under peter in fact, he created our armed forces, and we are in this or otherwise we still use the results of his work at the end of the 17th century, sweden had the strongest army, it was considered invincible, but peter i did not frighten russia, he needed access to the baltic sea, so peter declares war on sweden and almost immediately suffers a crushing defeat in the battle near narva, the russian army loses more than 7,000 people. the first battle near narva is the first defeat. in russia at that time, because those guns that

he had 72 guns of 44,000 ammunition and it turned out that each was only a hundredth. the ammunition shell was suitable it took a very long time to pick up some ore. from what tool? what kind of charge? what kind of nucleus? what kind of gunpowder can be used to shoot the supports and it’s damp and that’s it. this is what led to the defeat of the russian army under backgammon. did not run from the battlefield, two regiments, which are our oldest preobrazhensky semenovsky, moreover, what should be noted, they practically did not have senior officers, some of them were in moscow, one of the remaining ones defected to the swede, and in the other regiment , the colonel, the remaining ones, were killed in the very the beginning of the battle, then have commanded. uh, junior officers