lol, 72 cannons with 44,000 ammo and it turned out that each one only had 100. the ammo shell came up to some kind of ore for a very long time. from what kind of weapon with such a charge, with what nucleolus? what kind of gunpowder can be fired at the supports and dampened all this, this led to the defeat of the russian army under backgammon. they didn’t run from the battlefield, the two regiments that are the oldest with us are preobrazhensky semenovsky, and, what should be noted, they practically had no senior officers, some of them were in moscow, one of the remaining ones were run over by the swede, and in another regiment , the remaining colonel was killed at the very beginning of the battle, that is, they were in command. uh, junior officers and the soldiers

, uh, did not leave the battlefield. hmm, they showed approximately fortitude, as we are now talking about, for which they became, in general, the first guard units that have survived to this day. the battle near narva assured the swedish king charles 12 of his own invincibility, and peter was defeated by his conclusions, he opens a military school in russia and begins training officers. starting point the origin of military professional education in russia is considered to be january 14, 1701, on this day the first military school was established, where pupils received training in the field of food fortification artillery. it was called the school of mathematical and navigational sciences. but the most important thing is that in just a few years, peter creates a regular army by his decree from each of the twenty households of peasants. they had

to single out one guy between the ages of 15 and 20. he, in fact, went to serve for the rest of his life. taught military affairs in the handling of weapons, such an army was several times more effective than the former people's militia. our modern conscription, which undercut, that a young man must come and pay his debt to the motherland in the ranks of the armed forces. this is just a continuation, but already modified by the very reform of peter as a child, little peter was fond of artillery, playing soldier, if with his amusing regiments in the village of preobrazhensky, he called his company scorers, they fired from real guns studied the properties of gunpowder and prepared fireworks. and in 1704, preparing for the next campaign against narva, the already adult peter creates artillery of a single

sample, the shells are adjusted in size. to the cannons with the help of standards, then he removed the bells from this bell metal, cast russian cannons for the victory near narva, he filmed the russian cannon throughout the state , they removed the bell bell and cast it from a nikushka, but we must also remember such that later after the victory and the swedish cannons were cast . the bells have been returned. they all call in the church russia in just 4 years. after the defeat, a well-trained regular russian army will go to narva, which will have its own cannons and the latest weapons in august 1704. russian troops will take narva from that moment the history

of russian military victories will begin. we know that peter i was a reformer, that he just did not form military economic financial cultural reforms are different. why is it so much what the goal of all the reforms of peter i is to defeat the swedes in the great northern war a few months after the capture of narva, peter i issues a decree, according to which all merchant ships must raise a white and blue red flag. moreover, he himself drew, sampled and determined the order of the horizontal stripes of the russian flag, our modern battle banners. as times, too, were legalized. well, we have already talked about our two spacious guards preobrazhensky semyonovsky regiments. these are the same regiments that stood under the narva. eagles on the tops of the flagpoles of battle

banners are also. the legacy of peter i on the shore is not you rises the spire of the admiralty is a symbol of the russian fleet of the main and beloved brainchild of peter i as with the army, it all began with children's fun, the future emperor himself learned the basics of navigation, floating on this boat on the waters of lake pleshcheyevo. this is an english ship. rather, the boat that young peter found in his grandfather's barn. plyushchev lake pereslavl-zalessky is the first steps of the young sovereign, who was actively involved in obtaining. azov navigation shipbuilding, that is, the

craving for the sea element here is a ship, which, under the influence of peter i, was all involved. it's may 15, 1692 of the year. a large ship, which was the first warship of the russian fleet 1695, the russian campaign against the fortress of azov ended in defeat. the fact is that the turks supplied the fortress by sea, using their dominance on the waters, peter i quickly learned from his mistakes. he realized that russia needed a navy to win. peter, after this first campaign, the so -called unsuccessful campaign, and the task was to build the russian fleet on the river, voronezh, which were, uh, promptly built and they were preparing for the next campaign, which took place

in 1696. this campaign was successful, because the ships and ships and combat. from the sea at the mouth of the don, the fortress was completely blocked and various opportunities for turkish troops to receive reinforcements or replenishment were excluded. another shipyard was laid in preobrazhensky near moscow for construction. galleys were invited here by the dutch, who taught russian masters to build ships. talent came here in moscow. well, actually, the choice is also quite obvious. and well and accordingly, we even jokingly call for you ah. this event is the 355th anniversary of russian import substitution, because we started with the attraction of foreign technologies and thus, we

gradually absorbed this knowledge and skills, and without being afraid, of course, to infect the dutch with our russian habits during the second azov campaign, the tsar personally led here on gallery in principle, this time he is an impregnable fortress. azov was taken. and in 1696, the boyar duma, on the initiative of peter, decided to be sea vessels. it happened on october 30, 1696 of the year. and in fact, we consider this date the birthday of the regular navy of the russian federation in the north, the russian navy has done even more. a step forward was laid in the shipyards in arkhangelsk and st. petersburg after the victory in the northern war and gaining access to the baltic sea. russia became a great maritime power. at

work. i’m also at work anfisa, let’s go with you to a cafe, what’s going on a young beautiful woman works and works, she’s not in a hurry, she’s not going anywhere. hello, i'm glad to see you too. what the heck what's happening? do not scream, they would still kiss in my presence of a person. and what about your son?

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, sberbank presents a loan with the lowest rate over the past 10 years of four and nine percent apply for a loan at a branch or sberbank online and find out the decision in a couple of minutes sberbank obviously beneficial macro. petra never lower the naval flag in front of the enemy and prefer death, and the surrender of captivity is a rule that is still with every hoisting of the naval flag. and we, as an oath, ah, hear the ship read out the commander of the ship, accepting and raising. the flag opposite the admiralty next to the bronze horseman on the shore will not stand the building of the senate; it was created by peter as the highest body of judicial and executive power? the senate was created for pragmatic reasons.

i've never had a self-made girl who so often and left his fatherland for so long, and life itself raised the question that an authoritative body was needed that ruled the country in the absence of the monarch. the senate, established in 1711 by peter the great, became such bodies . how the instructions of the king’s order are being carried out .

turned into the constitutional court and the federation council, the state administration system largely works according to the principles laid down by peter the great, a certain continuity. it seems to me that there is a senate who appointed, say, a senate to military and state positions, monitored and controlled the situation in the provinces. that is, we can say that such a thread connecting uh, the senate and uh, the federation council it has a place to be. the home of the navigator, then the carpenter, he was an all-encompassing soul on the throne of the eternal worker. the summer garden in

st. petersburg on the banks of the neva is actually the ancestor of all modern parks. it was here that the russians for the first time began to just walk. as it were, it introduces new communication practices, pastime, and so on. yes, the summer garden is springing up in st. petersburg, what is it? this is generally something completely for uh russian people, it is not clear. why is this necessary? yes, well, a garden in which an apple tree grows there. this is clear. this is of practical importance. and here you have to walk. what does it mean to walk? what is it in general, what kind of harm is this form of walking? why for what? ladies walked along the fields, young couples of the family with children read novels to the girl and played checkers for russia of that time. it was unusual for a woman to petra usually sat at home.

stop being such a dark recluse. more to public life by laws with decrees on peter i, but first of all, of course, this is a decree on the assemblies of 1718, when a woman, along with men , had to take part in these festivities, where they played chess and checkers. i told political questions and danced and fashionable young people gathered together and made appointments with each other at the museum. the first russian museum of the kunstkamera was opened in st. petersburg on the initiative of peter on purpose. to do this, he acquired a collection of various curiosities from a dutch pharmacy and collector. truth. at first, there were few visitors to the museum, and in order to accustom citizens to this novelty, peter issued a decree according to which the museum had free admission. it is no coincidence that we still share

our history above and after peter's. if we talk about the transformations that he led them there were many, whatever sphere we took, the young nobles at the assemblies looked completely different from how their fathers dressed in european dress, clean -shaven, the old generation resisted peter's innovation for a long time. this was especially true of the so-called bearded decree of april 17, 1722 , and the collection of a special tax from bearded men. peter had a very sparse facial hair and from youth, as if he had never shaved, growing what he had and trimming what

hung alone. it also cannot be complex. in rus', this was considered. the face on such a shameful one was brit's face. you look like a woman immediately than you are a man, then you are bearded. but i or you are the throat of the face, and here it means a woman or a boy, but not a man during the great embassy of the diplomatic mission of peter i to europe at the end of the 17th century, he saw clean-shaven europeans and immediately decided to introduce this fashion in russia , she had and almost 100. firstly, during hand-to -hand combat, the beard is inconvenient, the enemy can easily grab it, and secondly, the beard. louse rider in order to produce a psychological effect, 26-year-old peter really took scissors and began to cut

the beards of elderly boyars, continued the work of the tsar’s jester and the beard was shaved off, but it was possible to pay off the money, then they gave such a token, the money was taken, and the beard was preserved sometimes this beard was asked to be in a coffin with put yourself. uh, people who stuck to the old rules but didn't want to go anyway. uh, well, contrary to the new law, wealthy merchants were charged 100 rubles each for the right to wear a beard. in a year he co-served them and clerks 60 rub. at the entrance and exit from the city, bearded peasants were charged two money from their beard, that is , a penny. it was a lot of money for comparison in the peter's army. a non-commissioned officer received 14 rubles a year. 40 kop. under the lieutenant 50 rubles. and captain 100. but

the best way to understand the role of peter i in our everyday life is in the new year? when we listen to the president's speech, we eat olivier and see festive fireworks outside the window. that peter's new year was celebrated on september 1, and the years were counted from the creation of the world. there must have been something by now 7.572 years, something like that, and at that moment pyotr alekseevich realized that he needed to keep up with the times of the european state, and which he celebrated the new year from the nativity of christ, counting before the birth of christ bc on the night of december 31

to january 1 1700, by peter's decree, for the first time in history, russia celebrated the new year according to the julian calendar. it turns out that 1699 turned out to be the shortest year for the country, since it lasted only 4 months from september to december. there were also orders to put up christmas trees. yes, this is the most over taverns to beat with taverns, right? this is the most nails to the entrance and so on, and by order, by the way, it was announced that the christmas trees should be by the new year. but when there was no order to shoot them, so everyone put up christmas trees, they crumbled and so on, so the phrase appeared in russia. tree sticks. many traditional snacks on the new year's table also appeared in the petrine era. it was peter who

sent from holland a sack of earthen apples to sample potatoes. at first they accepted with distrust, but soon she replaced the traditional turnip. except her peter brought eggplant, parsley, cumin, sage, mint and beans, and for the townspeople he led the tradition of drinking coffee in the morning in a cafe. here, on the banks of the neva river, the first cafe in russia was organized. yes, the austeria of four frigates. here you could drink coffee, the only place in the city where it was, then you can really read the vedomosti newspaper and talk about what are you european about. he brought coffee. he brought tobacco and from his times it has become, so to speak,

an integral part of our motherland. at the end of may, tulips bloom in the flowerbeds of the summer garden. here they are planted because they are favorite flowers. peter, it was he who first brought the bulbs of this plant from holland and since then tulips have been growing in almost every flower bed in the spring. pentalgin extragel against pain in muscles and joints it contains the highest dosage of a substance from more inflammation and a special component for better penetration into the focus of pain pentalgin extragel was created to combat pain , inflammation in muscles and joints i love cashback so that everything is shelves had expenses too. payment quickly without

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cinema 1tv presents hello viktor mikhailovich we all know about the newcomer. but, nevertheless less yushchenko sergei dmitrievich please. i love you, as they say, to favor. well, love lightning big sky married, and the entire salary to the house. the home of the navigator, then the carpenter, he was an all-encompassing soul on the throne of the eternal worker. both the life and death of peter were connected with his beloved city. the first russian emperor died, on january 28, 1725

, from an inflammation of the bladder, his last days passed in this place near the winter groove at that time there was his winter palace, but the building was not preserved. well, if there is always a sentry on guard writes down what happens at night. this can be read. uh, guards, st. petersburg of the valerian fortress at night on that one heard the screams of the dying emperor peter alekseevich that is, he screamed, so it was heard 300-400 m away on the other side of the river, that's why he was dying hard, and he died here, just in this building in the autumn of 1724, peter i was informed that an english ship had run aground in the gulf of finland, and he personally went to rescue the sailors stranded there. we have a shallow gulf of finland .