hello dear friends today we are holding the second meeting. the first quarter of the final round, the 31st season of the all-russian humanitarian olympiad, in which schoolchildren from moscow to st. petersburg participate, vladimir ivanovo kirov kostroma leningrad nizhny novgorod penza tambov tula and yaroslavl regions. those who sit in the stands we

call theorists. and let's not forget our main thing. do you remember that the winners of the final competition of the humanitarian olympiad umnitsy and umniki are right here in the studio before your eyes they will become, god willing, the students of the moscow state institute of international relations the gmo university of one of the most prestigious universities in russia is headed by apak,

a wonderful historian professor of the department, world and national history by the university, his doctor of historical sciences tatyana vasilievna chernikova, he has really very interesting books over which we sometimes compete, judging test the secretary of the student college. and secretary of the areapag, extraordinary plenipotentiary emissary of the russian movement smarties are clever karina knyazeva third-year student of the faculty of international relations at mgimo university natalya fomenko

winner of the 28th season of the olympiad smarties saratov invites valeria nazarova st. petersburg, winners of the regional final, and this regional final was held, you know , somewhere in peterhof in the palace. this city is called, moscow, the prologue of the

eloquence contest, you know it very well here. to be honest, i don’t know what time, but some may not know that usually 15 minutes before start of the competition. i go up to our smart girls and give a topic for an eloquent speech. i read this 15 minutes ago. quote from humboldt senior following the courage of a soldier good, only in conjunction with the best civilians. mikhailovich would like to say that it is important not only the fighting qualities of a soldier, but the fact that he invests his feat , let's turn to the great patriotic war, because everyone stood up to protect their homeland, young and old children, old people, and everyone fought for what is above us today the peaceful sky shone. same i would like to note that the soviet soldier has always

been generous towards the enemy. we set up a dusty kitchen and treated the prisoners during the time we got to europe, but the germans were always very cruel. they destroyed cultural monuments, for example, peterhof, the city of pushkin 44 seconds after 40 seconds. i stop everyone good gold. hello dear ones. pavlovich to be a soldier from time immemorial was very respected and honorable, but you need to remember that there were respected only those soldiers who were not merciless and cold-blooded conquerors, a b primarily peacemakers and virtuous people. a phrase from a beloved soviet film immediately came to my mind. officers have such a profession to defend the motherland, so for me a russian soldier is an example of both courage and virtue and all the peaceful qualities that a person can have. thank you for your attention. i have all thanks 32 and a half seconds. your honor and

now nadenka hello, i am convinced that the violence of one person over another is the most terrible thing in the world, and the war for the territories of wealth and diamonds criminal. yes, it can't be won. after all, the courage of a soldier, an officer, a colonel, of hundreds of millions of soldiers will not lead even the largest army to victory if it is not compatible with the best peaceful virtues. peter i turns to his army before the battle of poltava . remember that you are not fighting peter, but really the exile, when the lives of the civilian population and the future of the native country are at stake in the heart of a soldier , and true courage and real ones wake up. courage they are sticking courage and thirst for glory thanks thank you dear 35 seconds. dear, but this is a very important point, because according to your decision , they will choose the lanes, in my opinion. in this competition, nadezhda certainly won. because she not only spoke beautifully, but also

connected with the topic of peter. and today we are talking about peter, the second place, a glorious representative of the tula region, because, uh, the speech was more abstract, but also very correct speech. well, in third place . here valeria was. thank you track, very fast half answer this is wonderful . young man, very even why smart, if tambov sits resting on the red we will not change the muscovite. let me remind you that this is a wonderful young man.

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when the swedish troops were deepening into our country , did peter, despite this, carry out reforms? he said, i remind you the zil is hard to live and were afraid in shock, i don’t know how to wield, and in one right hand i was forced to hold a sword and a pen. well , here. represent 1700 1700 21 21 reforms peter's were made just in time for the war to come. what kind of reform? at the end of the stormy year of 1708 , peter alekseevich conducts no military military, the

green path is very good. she saves you, you get a penalty point, but you go boldly forward, and i go to the stands. your honor cavaliers, please, introduce yourself valery tyurin, the city of rostov the great gymnasium named after alexei leontievich keikin. i can assume that at the end of 1708, peter i began to carry out the provincial reform . the correct answer is december 18, 1708, the royal the decree announced the intention to further the quote for the benefit of the whole people to teach eight provinces and paint cities for them.

in 1708, peter issued a decree and repeated it many times. i will now speak with you in military language. he is still a warrior peter i what tasks were set to resist the enemy, that is, the cow? i didn't understand what it means, it's a smile. the yellow track allows you to make a mistake once. where did i go right? ilya matveev city of nizhny novgorod gymnasium number 13 i dare to assume that peter ordered the troops ordered troops and civilians to observe the tactics of scorched earth not to give any

life to the swedes and also to evade the general battle as much as possible. well, i don't think it's necessary to bother with details, yes, well, almost right. i read the answer. correctly you allow you allow, yes? absolutely right? further, the quote and everywhere food is fodder, and also the bread standing on the field in the threshing floors or in the granaries in the villages to burn. do not spare the building also destroy the bridges of the mill, the inhabitants with their livestock moved to the forests, and in fact. your honor. that was very an important order, because it was carried out and, in fact, to poltava, karl was in a miserable state. the order has arrived. it's an order and in quotation marks

from pushkin . what happened there? come on, let's think about it. i 'll think, excuse me quietly nadya thinks, while i'm in the stands. kirill nikitin city of tula education center number 20 is a case about losing.

unfortunately for the russian army, the battle of golovchin, uh, some of our generals, viz. well, for example, a repen, he was given birth from a general's rank to privates and he fought better than that, because they could execute, they wanted to execute initially, but they replaced the sentence with whether the decision was good. lost in the battle of this infliction in july 1708, charles xii defeated the russian troops, who fled leaving artillery. peter ordered nikita ivanovich repnin. his personal courage saved him from death by military court. peter approved the decision of the court to demote the general to the rank and file and oblige him to compensate material losses with money. but he did not say this, but, in my opinion, this is not

all that important, but pay attention to the hard punishment in 1708, and at poltava he was followed up with a crowd and sheremetyev the noble and bruce and boer and repnin were again generals. beats the swedes, well, the order has passed. you approached nadyusha. such a very nice person, also wearing glasses, you can fix everything, you just need to go. if you answer correctly. then you go further. and if suddenly it's wrong, but we won't say what will happen when it 's wrong, it seems to me that i won't go to the bank, i won't give in to the temptation.

the order of the thunder of cannons in quotation marks and the sword of victoria on september 28, 1709, peter met with his, as it were, an ally is very good here. just about this person to say, as if an ally, because how many times did he throw poor peter as the polish king august the second then he ceased to be the polish king like that? august met with peter and did not take his eyes off the all-out sword. what

was significant about this pagi, which peter had, peter specially put it on, and as far as i remember , before that, the second august already met with peter in the city of the russian mob, and there they exchanged swords. and later this sword also passed to the swedish king charles 12. and when they met near poltava, they pretended that they did not know that this was a twine, and the very thing that they had already passed on to each other happened. this is the swedes. were destroyed. in the other place. you met with peter correctly and correctly remembered about poltava. you are right, you speak very well . he is so gentle that in fact, look like mine. it was a twine, which peter as a sign of friendship. once presented to august in equal quite right, and the polish king shamefully, losing to carlo the twelfth, humiliated, rose

carlo put peter's sword to him on the battlefield, because peter fled from him, he put on this sword on purpose, and then, of course, he looked. i don't think that conscience has awakened in him, because i have some kind of feeling that he had no conscience this august, in my opinion, that's right. in quotation marks and a harbor in march 1710, russian troops created vyborg, a swedish city, then it was necessary to penetrate into the vyborg harbor. and how do you go into it when it was shot all over? from the fortress, but peter the great was a commander. he outwitted the commandant, yes, and remember how peter was the former scorer peter mikhailov. i don’t remember exactly

at that moment it was or not, but once peter ordered to bombard the fortress with bombs in order to intimidate the garrison already the second mistake. okay. matrona potapova school named after andreevich savich kalyapin, penza region, i will assume that peter i proposed changing russian flags on ships to swedish ones, and they did so as a result. this is the only thing he did

. what does it mean in swedish in german you know correctly in german peter deceived the commandant of the fortress on russian ships the swedish flags were raised, and the sailors dressed in swedish uniforms. the choice of order thunder guns and commander-in-chief let's try. let me remind you first. about pushkin in poltava light, russian colitis cuts your drum screams. the rattle of the thunder of cannons, the clatter of neighing. stop, i'll tell you later. what is in the poltava battle 39

swedish? opposed 102 russian guns, so you can imagine what kind of superiority? in syria fire and now i'll ask. on the barrels of howitzer mortars , russian pushak, the stigma of what factories were three regions? it seems to me that these are demidov factories. no, this is wrong. you move on to the next stage because the second one is the region. it suggests itself for those who want to read something, we introduce ourselves as leo gayanov, the city of st. petersburg,

56, a gymnasium, as far as i remember, in addition to the nevyansk factories and kamensky, which are located in the urals, peter i also founded a factory, petrozavodsk on the coast onega something i'm not sure about the account in petrozavodsk, this city is located there, some kind of plant there had a very powerful one, in my opinion, it was the first. and also a mixture to suggest that in addition to this present north, where is it? all i went was a medal. you have earned. now they will tell us one more region rybinsk city gymnasium 8 it was aloninsky zavodsky of course, two medals can be here and there

long live tatyana vasilyevna commander-in-chief order and thought, let's try the commander-in-chief. a funny thing happened in 1716, dear. the russian tsar was honored to command a fleet of 4, such as the allied states is your youth word, which in general actually clogs the russian language, but here it’s hard to call them allies from the type of allies , but in 1716 they were allies . peter commanded the united fleet, he is interested in what and how everything happened. with the letter d

but one country is not that one letter r, you haven’t forgotten anyone, russia and one more must be thrown out. what is happening to you, sweden, what did you do? how did they turn against themselves? to conclude long after poltava all the time they wanted to conclude peace just in the time of the second great embassy, ​​and already peter,

who won with the allies, so that already when the victory is here, yes, she will reach the semi-finals and then again i will also suffer. we now have to decide, in general, she is able to continue to fight. as long as she answers correctly, you will not find fault with her. well , in this form, as she answers. we need her more. well, probably not, you are a theorist. clearly introduce yourself and say, after all, what happened there, we almost all know pavel pechorin kirov economic and legal lyceum, and king charles xii allowed swedish marques to rob russian merchant ships. who is this pirate? yes and here i am

, here are the countries of holland england yes they were interested in trade with russia and therefore they tried to restore, uh, trade routes trading with russia and other countries correctly english yes chang and the dutch, because otherwise you would not have united. yes, i'm right. he said everything is correct. and even the first version was more actually correct. i think the correct answer is swedish pirates. that's right, they were called robbed everyone and everything in the baltic sea. it was decided to pacify them with a joint landing by the combined ramada, consisting of 84 warships. among which the battle flag of the russian fleet was developing on 21. and the tsar for some time became the commander-in-chief of the fleets of russia, england, holland and

denmark, but in general they could land, they could carry out a landing, they didn’t do it. how they exchanged greetings. thunder, cannons staged salutes and so on. the order said the judge would object. no, we don't mind. order. accept. before the start of the poltava battery, peter spoke in front of the foot soldiers with a famous speech known as the order of peter what was said at the very end in one phrase, but the textbook and great laws of wartime, he must still sit and sit, but since the second meeting is over. nothing can still check who is in our dungeon during the intellectual war

to sit unconditionally. what is the name of alexander goryachev beautiful, the city, tambov ah, it was said there. know about peter that he does not regret for his stomach, he does not regret in life, if only he lives, russia is in happiness and bliss. well, it’s practically correct, or it’s known that the inhabitants of their own are inexpensive to him, only surviving russia and russian piety glory and prosperity. i believe that he conveyed the meaning absolutely correctly. we give an order to prison, we give it, and from prison, probably, we release it, hand it to the person sitting. the key word belongs to the figurative thought of every

putin which one land army has a phrase. school number 11 every ruler who has a land force has one hand, and whoever has a navy has two hands and thanks it was the fleet that we won in the northern war, because we had more opportunities, and the correct answer. naturally, all sorts of putins are there, who have a single ground army, have one hand , about which the fleet has both hands, have an order. your honor, when do we release

our inmate before the epilogue or after the epilogue? let's release. in 1702 most often prisoners taken. but this illiterate seventeen-year-old girl sheremetyev did not send, left in his house, what was her name? veronica shell, moscow region, march, bronsk, now she later became

peter's beloved wife catherine the first, then she sent her away. after him, too, you understand, we have a very serious scientist sitting in front of us, very corrosive stories. and this is very important for historians. there, in general, no one knows 100% what her real name was, but what happened to her later . this is absolutely true, let's give the girls, it was ekaterina alekseevna the first. piles, that is, two what was the name of the common compound of infantry and light artillery. created by peter in 1701 and who showed his superiority in the battle of the forest school number 13 is absolutely,

probably, a medal. question number three the famous battle of lesnaya took place in september, according to the old style of 1708, peter menshikov inflicted a crushing defeat on the corps of the swedish general levenhaupt so in russian. peter later baptized this victory as the mother of the poltava battle. why a mother? kristina molotova st. petersburg gymnasium 622 mother of the poltava battle, because poltava took place 9 months later on june 28, 1709 , after the spring, but

you heard. i said that we have a wonderful history. she has her own view, very interesting on peter, listen. let's go premiere today on the first when you need to sell your car most doors is the safest service for selling cars? the energy of gigabytes launches the internet, so that all subscribers of the country receive more benefits forever, everyone is given for those who

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how do you understand that the courage of a soldier is good only in conjunction with the best peaceful virtues? like the pursuit of an ideal, which, unfortunately, is rarely embodied in my real life i am interested in what is very interesting for you as an analytical historian. peter is a warrior, he himself is really a warrior, or you can say, but he had such wonderful generals as sheremetyev under peter there, you can say a lot to dig a lot to find. e shady sides. well , in this case, of course, peter was a courageous peter was a warrior. peter was good. eh, a commander who really realized, so to speak , the capabilities of his army and strengthened its strengths

. looking for wanted to level the weak, therefore, in in this case, there was such a person here, he was peter and raised by him from the aristocrats from the common people. well, that’s all, they were very talented people who moved to the top, and the real merits to russia were very much appreciated by the judge when peter asked him, uh, a cure or what was peter’s time to him? very remind us of our our no is a completely different relationship. it 's completely different. see how the type of allies behave. the most important thing for them is that russia does not get up from its knees. i don't think so. uh, it's all that a good politician is a good sovereign. he always, probably, raised the rules that are usually attributed to english diplomacy, that england

has no permanent allies. england has permanent interests. in this case, for peter, the most important thing was permanent interests, which he understood as the fact that russia should take a place among the great european powers, because he understood that the system was besfaltskaya. uh, a world order that stopped after 1600 the eighth year. this is a balance of power, where there is a certain e at the head, the end of these centuries, so to speak. here's to this, the feathers of england holland france austria to us. you understand that this is a united west that returned again to its ancient russia nothing of the kind, and first of all about holland, here holland is exactly the country with which

russia had the strongest trade relations in the 17th century and the strongest objectively, and allied relations helping each other but a country that really has always fluctuated depending on its interests. it was england and always, by the way, there was still a win, but the point is that, after all, peter, too, always bent his line. and in this regard , he was absolutely right even when, at the end of the northern war, he fell into the so-called brilliant isolation. that is, he actually lost allies, because it seemed to everyone that russia won back too much in this northern war. so he did not turn anywhere from this position and not the civilian world. eh, was imprisoned. uh, in the most brilliant way for russia, i'm arguing with you.