what are you to me?

notes by dmitry krylov that's all, fueled engines brought in five for luggage in front lies that edge, which if you took it, you won't give it back, republic. tuva lives without an audience. in the forests, in the forests, there is silence, bears, ears, round or melting tarel walk through the clearings for income. this is a simple song in the distant 1969. the actor was written by the journalist , the playwright, the artist, and most importantly, the magnificent bart of all times and peoples, yuri vizbor, our today's

essay dedicated to this unusual land of ours fatherland. a brief history lesson before the revolution of 17 years, the pipe was known as the ramkhai region, and four years later the bolsheviks proclaimed the formation of the tuvan people's republic for the first time, called tamatullah, which in tuin means high, high-mountainous tula well, actually the word tula is the very name of the people and in the original it sounds similar to tyva, so it is allowed to pronounce tula and the rear, as the inhabitants of the republic only call it the crown thinly in a completely different way, and so the story. she is a very entertaining first state in these territories arose as early as the fourth century bc. at the beginning of the 20th century, the people who lived here changed dozens of times, the consulate roamed and fought, and after the revolution in china in 1913, they filed a petition with a white salute to emperor nicholas ii

to accept them under russian patronage. nikolay granted this request and in the fourteenth year tuva voluntarily entered under the protectorate of the russian empire, then the construction of the city began with the name through the russian emperor white tsar white tsarist, and now more than 100 years have passed since that moment and we are on the main square of the former belosarsk. it is not kyzyl , the capital of the republic of tuva area. it's called an arab. which in translation from tuvan means a cattle breeder, but of course , there is no smell of cattle here. located in its center. people come up and rotate. and by the way, you can immediately determine who is a tourist and who is a local, because tourists spin two or three turns indiscriminately, while the locals are sensitive to the ringing of the bell, which counts the turns 3 7 or 9. this is very important

115 million buddhist manti are stored inside the drum , and each of its turns. this is a recited prayer and mantra. and so rotate the drum, if you are anxious or in the head of your eyebrows, evil thoughts are strictly prohibited, following first calm down by crouching balance, and only after that, you can engage in prayer in soviet times. square. one village, of course, the name of lenin is precisely the strength and the mountain, which is clearly visible from almost anywhere in kyzyl, the tradition of laying out inscriptions from big stones on the mountain slopes was widespread here during the years of soviet power. it is the same government that used natural education as an effective advertising space for promoting the communist ideology, more often than others, schoolchildren and students laid out the slogan of the bss lamp on the slopes, now on ver. the mountains that returned its original names to the gay flaunt a completely different vine, although there are no wrong words of the matra about mother padmehu, one of the main ones among all buddhists. this is not just a prayer appeal to the buddha

compassion in accordance with buddhist sacred texts. she carries all the power of his blessing in love. anyone who can see, hear or recite this sacred mantra receives the blessing of the buddha of compassion. so it is now and you were even going to make an inscription in the guinness book of records because the height of god is 20 m, and the length of the inscription itself is 120. oman deceived in general in tula, it historically developed in such a way that buddhism and shamonism miraculously coexist and even go hand in hand with a cigarette butt, but what other religion can there be such, and not i know buddhism, which is a unique phenomenon, it absorbed the cultural heritage of tibet and mongolia, as well as national shamanistic beliefs, which have centuries-old traditions, in

turn tuvan shamanism, enriched with buddhist practices. these spiritual phenomena still able, both separate and general influence on traditional holidays and worship at the beginning of the 20th century. there were several thousand shamans and several thousand lamps in tula. and kizhi is what they call a shamad man here. he is an intermediary between the world of people and the world of spirits - shamans, people become different reasons, well, someone is a shaman from birth. and someone becomes a result of illness, others receive this gift from another shaman helping him, as a student becomes a shaman from the spirits of nature, the waters of the earth and the sky, if hereditary shamans often this gift is revealed only after a generation. and if a person does not use this gift, he begins to fall ill. shamans can be both men and women , and even teenagers; they heal the soul and body ; in total, tuvan shamans have nine cult rites. in the past , tuvans most often resorted to the help of the shaman in case of illness by smoking the sashaman, cleans

their clothes with a tambourine and the sick person himself. well and this is followed by a conversation with the spirits, and then the process itself to possession at the end. the shaman can report the outcome of the negotiations. or maybe they will remain silent. yes? here the shamans ordered to carefully monitor their health. learning to work, hard from the track. our cooperation with shamans turned out to be fruitful because of the cripple who, after such a shooting from a video card, the footage of the ritual disappeared buddhism came to the territory of present -day tuva mongolian lamas began active missionary activity and the first buddhist monasteries began to appear in the chore, by the second half of the 19th century. there were trochees in every district. these were large farms, which were served by hundreds of serfs. they had livestock traded tuvans buddhists often made pilgrimages, mongolian monasteries and had

close ties with them only in tula no and on the territory of the entire former soviet union, construction was carried out under the guidance of a specially invited tibetan lama kontana, rempochchi and with the participation of chinese masters. the entire local population constantly participated in the construction of temples. alas, he was destined to stand for only about 30 years, because in the early thirties they closed, and in 37 chapters. sheep chen cannot be demolished at all, but the high long-walled walls resisted the lamas who served in the monastery were repressed, many were shot at the end forties of the last century. all the buddhist temples of tuva were destroyed, and only a few of them survived throughout russia. and in st. petersburg, after almost half a century, it was decided to restore the concession, the old walls were left. buddha and

thousands of bronze figures, about 30 cm high, cast by the workshops of nepal 30 years ago, an unusual event took place in the republic of tula on the 14th lama dala, a huge number of people gathered at his speech in the square, so that at least 40,000 people came to take a look at the water of compassion embodied in the human body, that is, half of the population of the capital when his holiness gave. alma ended his speech to the people, then the crowd itself bent and everyone wanted to come, at least one step closer, traveling around tuva you will certainly pay attention to the many colored flags and linen tied everywhere. this is the main rite of offering the flag of the wind, when a piece of silk fabric with the image of deities and prayer texts is brought to a hill, they are tied on wooden structures, the wind shakes the flag and it is believed that it is also customary to pray to tie walkers with their main colors, white blue, green, yellow, red white, by the way ,

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what did you tell him? i will hang you your ivan life will hang you. i warned you that you were a state criminal, you betrayed me to him. acquaintance with the patriotic exotic called the republic of tuva national wrestling. hash when we just arrived in kyzyl, it turned out that all the hotels, even apartments in the city, are occupied by visitors. what is the reason for such an unexpected popularity of the student capital in those days, they don’t study before it, but we didn’t announce our arrival, where could we find out, it turned out that in a few days the national wrestling championship was to be held there. kuresh. we complained that we did not get to this holiday of strength and health, but good luck turned to us with her colorful face. passing

through the city of chadan, the second largest after kyzyl , we accidentally ended up at the youth wrestling championship against reg, which took place in the city wasteland, but everything was absolutely grown-up boys fought in real traditional costumes. yes, yes, these tight-fitting sports shorts and a short jacket with long sleeves that cover only the back of the wrestler, this is the whole suit and tanya sarla, who performs the pre-competition, and then after that it was also a tradition that you won’t smear the wrestling with your finger. piggy, appeared on the territory of tuva quite a long time ago , about 900 years ago initially. these were just hand-to-hand fights, as the tuvans were forced to fight foreign invaders according to the rules of modern wrestling. wrestlers, take each other in grips. they try to move or knock to the ground. the peculiarity of the fight of pigs is that there is no division into weight categories in it, and

even the opponents can move in a circle for a long time, studying each other, and then a single throw can occur and one will be the winner. the main thing is not to touch the ground with your hand, not to lean on it at the moment of the duel. a support group of friends and relatives is sure to come, in general in tula it is customary to give boys a masculine upbringing from a young age, and do not learn to ride a horse and learn to shoot from a bow. and, of course, comprehends the basics of the national struggle. it is believed that wrestling develops physical strength, endurance, the ability to resist the enemy and, in general, develops character. near the center of kyzyly there is a sacred place, the source of the yenisei river, which the tuvans call ulug. khem here the waters of the big and small yenisei merge, forming one of the largest rivers in the world. more recently, a 16-meter

statue of a golden bud appeared on this site; it is, in fact, quite a baby. when compared with kizhi kzhee, a stone statue, whose age scientists date back to the eighth-ninth century ad, that is, it is already more than 1200 years old. in the middle ages, such statues were erected in honor of famous warriors and distinguished heroes; this one bears the name of genghis khan now in the steppes, who are you, there are about 200 more of his brothers. genghis khan with a fierce expression, despite the seeming ferocity, people go to him in droves, because among the people. this statue also has another name for his son early. irka what's in translation. as you know , the statue that is whispered means. his head is covered with a cap pulled over his forehead, from under which the end of the braid sticks out behind, and his legs come here to tell the statue in his ear about his desires

, troubles, aspirations, and judging by his injuries. this ear has already heard so many different things. but before going to russia, one must first feed the spirit, leaving him sweets or money or white food, milk, which many bring here on purpose. we watched how these very spirits drink milk for a sweet soul, and not a whole flock flew into a cup, drinking a drop and savoring the pleasure. and the big black spirit, at first, watched the process for a long time, but in the end could not stand it and quickly emptied the cup to the bottom. then he lay down and began to pass on to him, well, to the one who looks after us from above, a wish made. or maybe just an afternoon nap he was watching hmm in the near future

time we will continue to get acquainted with this land of its amazing people, but for now, at the end of this essay, as an epilogue, the instructions of the distant lama, the fourteenth, but the true meaning of life. we are guests on this planet. we are the biggest here for the nineties or 100 years and during this time we must try to do something good something useful. if you help others become happy, you will discover the true purpose in life and its true meaning . named mergen, bashkai, imbued with our conveying respect and sympathy, i donated a rosary in the hope that through them we will pass on a particle of kindness to you. i won’t say that we will make you happy with our essays, but i hope that they still bring you some benefit. okay , let's part while the good, happily see you.

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